Augustus Definition Of A Good Citizen

Superior Essays
Augustus’ Empire

In Cicero’s letter he wrote to Atticus, Cicero had a very biased view of young Octavius. Cicero accused the young Octavius of not being able to be a “good citizen”. Although, Octavius’ description of himself as a citizen fits Cicero’s definition of what a “good citizen” should do and say. Octavius, later known as Augustus, wrote about his achievements in his own autobiography and explains how he was, for the most part, a “good citizen” during his time as emperor. Augustus wanted to convey himself as being a generous patron to the state as well as the man who reinstalled peace and opulence to the republic after many years of civil unrest. And someone who carried out many great plans in order to create a single-man rule without
…show more content…
Behind the scenes it was all Augustus, but he wanted it to make it look like he had little power or say with what went on so his people would love and respect him. He often did what his people told him to do or gave them more power in order for the people outside the senate could cement their loyalty to him. One of Augustus’ main threats to his power was the senate, but if he had support from the equites, the senate couldn’t do much. During his fifth consulship, Augustus increased the number of patricians at the command of his people and the senate and he also revised the roll of the senate three times.5 This is an example of Augustus doing what his people asked him as he knew it would make them happy and solidify his power in a small …show more content…
He also rebuilt monuments in towns that were destroyed by either fire or earthquake. The biggest deed that Augustus performed was how much money he granted to certain individuals. Every consulship he would boost the amount of sesterces each soldier would receive for their loyalty and service they devoted to the Roman Republic. He also paid the towns where his soldiers were staying. Often times he used his own funds to pay for things like during the consulship of Marcus Lepidus and Lucius Arruntius. Augustus stated in the Res Gestae: “I paid 170,000,000 sesterces from my own inheritance to the military treasury, which was founded by my advice so that cash bonuses could be paid to soldiers who had served for 20 years or more.”7 Augustus made these contributions to the state in order to gain the respect and obedience from his people. He was kind of buying their devotion in a way so he could be the sole man at the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Julius Caesar transformed Rome from a growing empire into a mighty empire. Throughout many battles, many affairs and many risks, Caesar became one of the most feared leaders in history. He had other leaders running away from him or trying to take him down for many years, and no foreign leaders accomplished their goal. Caesar was not only strong in a military sense, he was one of the smartest leaders as well. Julius Caesar was a successful leader because he knew how to manage his power and popularity, he handled foreign policy very well, and he knew how to show his strengths.…

    • 2006 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unlike most people Augustus was humble and really cared about the people in the Roman…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rise To Power Dbq

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Augustus' rise to power was a significant event that occurred towards the end of the republic. During his reign, he granted the peace of Rome that ended the 100 years of civil dispute, but it was at a certain price. Augustus' rise to power was a lamentable end to a virtuous republic because of his brutal ways towards treating his citizens and attaining his rank as well as changing the government by making his citizens obey him without question. In document one, it explains when Lucretia gets raped, that kings are not welcome in the government anymore and that they aren't loyal and they should not have them. Augustus was said to have a very difficult time during his rule, which is explained the document four.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SUMMARY Adrian Goldsworthy ’s book, Augustus First Emperor of Rome is an extensive biography examining the life and political dominance of Rome’s first emperor, Caesar Augustus. Goldsworthy states that he wrote this biography in an attempt to give a more detailed and accurate account of the life of Caesar Augustus. He believed that Caesar Augustus’ life was separated into three distinct time periods based on his given name at the time.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to Rome’s historical, deep-seated hatred of one-man rule, it was imperative that Augustus did not give the impression that he was establishing a monarchy. It is likely that Augustus would have learned from Julius Caesar’s mistakes– his adoptive father– and realized how dangerous it was to exhibit brazen displays of tyrannical authority. To prevent the Roman people from viewing him as a dictator, or even worse, a rex, Augustus capitalized on Republican terminology and rhetoric to counterbalance the astonishingly un-Republican nature of his regime. By describing the history of his leadership with traditional Republican idioms, Augustus was able to satisfy the people by assuring them of the continuity of a classic Republican framework, “even though important elements of this discourse had been rendered null and void by the time the Res Gestae was published” (Hodgson 263). In the sixth paragraph of the document Augustus claims, “The Senate and the Roman people agreed that I should be appointed sole guardian of laws and morals with supreme power, but I refused any office offered to me that was contrary to the customs of our ancestors” (Mellor 256).…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The growth of the Roman Empire and military expansion was very great for Rome but it also took a toll their treasury (ancient.eu). Augustus created a way to solve this problem which also helped minimize civil conflict in the empire. The seas were cleared of pirates and over fifty thousand miles of new roads were made which made communication and trade easier; Rome’s greatness had finally been restored…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustus treated his friends quite well and showed great devotion towards them. He accepted their flaws and shortcomings as any good friend would (80). He was also close friends with some of his servants, showing he valued character over status (81). Augustus was slow to forgive, even when regarding his family. He exiled his wife and daughter and refused to let his daughter out of exile (79-80).…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As it start a quote that describes how he conceives and justifies his political authority is when the text says “ I raised an army by means of which I liberated the Republic, which was oppressed by the tyranny of a faction.” This example shows how he is justifying his political power by saying he liberated the republic to make it seems as he is freeing the people from their ways when a republic and accusing a republic as a bad thing to do that people must be freed from and he should be the only one in charge where as a republic where supreme power is controlled by the people. In addition another example in source 6 is when he says “ I waged many wars throughout the whole world by land and by sea, both civil and foreign and when victorious i spared all citizens who sought pardons” As seen in this example he tries to justify his political power by saying even though he started multiple wars he did a good thing by sparing them.. Source 7 is another list of accomplishments and how the Roman empire went from a republic to a monarchy because of Augustus and how he did great things for them and became the title of imperator. Sources 8, 9 and 10 are visual images showing Augustus in battle and his face on a Roman coin and statue for him these examples…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition to justify his actions through public law as an arbiter and through fideicommisum, Augustus also incorporated private law in his justification of power. In the Res Gestae, Augustus refers to his power as mea potestate, and in Livy’s History of Rome, one question during surrender asks “estne populous Collatinus in sua potestate” (Livy 1.38). If one translated the question literally, it would as ‘And is the people of Collatia in their own power’, indicating that they have no ruler and privately govern themselves. If Augustus follows the formula for deditio, it seems that he is claiming that he exists as a private entity separate from the State. Therefore, Augustus could not hold the State as a public official of the State, but rather as a private citizen independent of any governmental involvement.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Battle Of Actium Essay

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Emperor Augustus left a legacy and will always be remembered for his efforts to make Rome mighty…

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tiberius Julius Caesar

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He did not show off his power by fighting needless wars or by giving his friends government positions. Tiberius restored the government treasury as he left behind 20 times the wealth he had inherited. He fortified the Roman navy and army. Tiberius set laws where crimes committed by well-to-do citizens were punished by heavy fines and confiscations. These fines contributed greatly to the growth of the imperial treasury.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is clear that Augustus had learnt from the mistakes that Caesar made. He treated his enemies harshly, but he gave the Senate the appearance of power, which made all the difference to his…

    • 1606 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A tragic hero is a character who develops an action that leads to a tragic flaw and can cause their fault. Brutus, in William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, is a tragic character because he posses the flaw of being naive and has poor judgement. A tragedy is dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending, especially one concerning the downfall of the main character. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, takes place in ancient Rome where there is a celebration being held in honor of Julius Caesar for defeating Pompey.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I know both of our views are different and that you don’t agree with Augustus but I do as I believe in the decisions he has made. Augustus has shown his care for Rome and its people by restoring buildings such as temples to show the importance in Roman religion, he would also spend lots of money just to improve the…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During much of its early history, Rome was a republic. The main feature of the Roman Republic was the fact that its officials were elected by vote of the people. After being ruled by Etruscan kings for decades, the Romans disliked monarchies and decided to give more power to the people. Patricians, or wealthy landowners, voted on two consuls and one praetor to run government affairs. The Roman Senate, composed of roughly three hundred patricians, started out as a group of advisers to government officials and gradually gained power until the Senate became one of the most powerful parts of the Roman government.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays