Chronic Renal Failure Essay

Chronic Renal Failure Chronic renal failure is an illness that involves the gradual loss of kidney function to the point that the nephrons lose their filtration abilities. Chronic kidney disease is increasing in prevalence in the United States, and this is causing significant financial and social implications. One major issue is that the disease has poor outcomes, and there is a need for the development of new interventions. Studies illustrate that there is a high prevalence of the earlier stages, and the disease results in numerous negative outcomes such as cardiovascular disease and premature death. Nevertheless, the earlier stages are easier to detect through laboratory diagnostics, and the treatment of early stages of chronic kidney disease is effective in slowing down the progression of the condition to kidney failure. However, the disease in is under-diagnosed and the management is also below the necessary amount. One of the factors contributing to this situation is the lack of an appropriate staging method that is compatible to the true severity of the disease. Hence, the topic is one of major interest as there is a need to reduce the prevalence of the condition, and improve the management. Studies illustrate that approximately ten percent of the population in the United States suffers from kidney disease, and that comprises twenty million of the total population (Levey & Coresh, 2012). Data also shows that the risk of developing the condition increases above the age of fifty (Davidson, 20007). The highest prevalence is among adults that are above seventy years old. Epidemiological studies illustrate that adults that have hypertension or diabetes mellitus have a higher risk of developing kidney failure. Specifically, one in five adults with hypertension suffers from kidney disease (Levey & Coresh, 2012). The ratio is higher among diabetic patients as one in every three has the condition. In comparison to other risk factors, diabetes is prevalent among forty-four percent of individuals with kidney disease. Gender also has a role in the development of the condition as men have a fifty percent higher possibility than women. Approximately 113 000 individuals in the United States were receiving treatment for end stage renal disease (Levey & Coresh, 2012). Furthermore, seven in every ten patients with end stage renal disease were suffering from either hypertension or diabetes mellitus. There are also some ethnic differences among individuals with the condition as African Americans were three and a half times more likely to have the condition than whites (Levey & Coresh, 2012). However, there were also some positive findings in the epidemiological analysis as there was a reduction in the number of new cases of renal failure by approximately two percent. These were the first reductions in the number of cases in the last thirty years. Scholars attribute the reduction to the improvement in the management of the condition and its complications (Davidson, 20007). Hence, the studies above illustrate the impact of chronic kidney disease on the individual and the nation (Davidson, 20007). As mentioned above, individuals that are more susceptible to the disease are above …show more content…
Specifically, the program aims to reduce the prevalence, disability, economic costs, and complications that occur due to chronic kidney failure. The program acknowledges the reduction in the quality of life that occurs due to the condition, which results in premature death. The programs illustrates that it is important to reduce the prevalence of the condition as it will lead to the increase in the life expectancy of the population, and an elimination of disparities that exist among patients suffering with kidney disease. To place the issue into perspective, the program illustrates that approximately twenty-five percent of the country’s health care budget is for the treatment of this disease. Hence, alleviation of the condition will increase the available funds that can help finance difference research …show more content…
The program suggests a routine lipid tests for susceptible populations, which includes people which have genetic predisposition, or above fifty years of age. In addition, these individuals should constantly monitor their blood pressure, and sugar levels as these are also factors that increase the development of the disease. In summation, there is a need to address the issue of chronic kidney failure as it is significant burden to the economy of the country, and the individuals with the