Everyone has tiny crystals in their urine. The kidneys produce urine that contains minerals which form crystals. Some of these minerals are calcium, sodium, and uric acid. These substances come from the bloodstream, and that is why they end up in the urine. In addition to these minerals, the urine also contains proteins that help with the formation of these tiny crystals. These tiny crystals form into larger crystals when the urine becomes supersaturated. One way that urine may become supersaturated is by low volume in the urine. When the urine becomes supersaturated, the tiny crystals stick together to form large kidney stones. The formation of kidney stones can be genetic or can be because of what a person eats (“How …show more content…
One of the main causes of CKD is hypertension (“About”). Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, can be caused by smoking, genetics, drinking, and stress. Hypertension puts stress on a persons body, and that can cause their kidneys to be damaged (“Causes”). Another cause of Chronic Kidney Disease is diabetes. Diabetes is caused by a lack of insulin in a person’s body due to a damaged pancreas (“National”). Diabetes causes CKD because having a damaged organ puts stress on the kidneys. Something else that can cause Chronic Kidney Disease is predetermined geographics due to where a person lives, or the health care they receive. CKD is more common in certain areas and ethnicities. Some people cannot get the proper health care they need because of where they live. Afican, American Indian, and Asian people are more prone to kidney disease due to their lifestyle and where they live. These ethnicities are more commonly diagnosed with high blood pressure and diabetes which cause CKD. Australian and Canadian people are also more likely to have CKD. Canadian people are 4 times more likely than the average person to get CKD. Australian people are 10 times more likely to have CKD. CKD has many causes and few treatments