Ethical Case Analysis-Comfort Care Introduction Ethics is defined as “the branch of philosophy that concerns the distinction of right from wrong on the basis of a body of knowledge, not just on the basis of opinions” (Kelly, 2012). Ethics are standards of right and wrong. Ethics are associated with one 's moral duty. There are two aspects to ethics. One is being able to determine what is right and wrong and the second is that our actions show we are doing the right thing.…
The main ethical dilemma in the Case of Henrietta Lacks and Debate over Ethics and Bio-Medical Research and Informed Consent is that researchers took and profited off of the cells of Henrietta Lacks without her consent and without compensating her or her family. There are certain facts that are important to understand in this case. The person who began this ethical issue was George Otto Gey when he used the cells made available to him that had been of Henrietta Lacks, creating the He-La cell line (Skloot, 2010). Sadly, at the time, informed consent did not yet exist and did not become doctrine in practice until the late 1970s which was long past Lacks’ time (Skloot, 2010). Even though informed consent was not traditionally practiced in public…
Such decisions regarding patients with severe and deteriorating illness should be processed with respect to the patient’s condition becoming worse with time. Having an ethics board or a medical community to alleviate the pressure of a single doctor making a decision for a patient who is not able to act autonomously would allow for a treatment plan to be determined earlier. In Mary’s case, the court ruling prevented the doctor’s from acting to save her…
The case exemplified disagreement as one of the major complexities. Neither Healy, the board, nor the DOC was in agreeance throughout this case. According to the case, “The board and Healy would end up on a collision course.” Which in fact did occur between both the board and the DOC on numerous occasions, for example, “Dr. Healy firing two of our top people in disaster services is just too much.” “Several board members and veteran administrators thought that she should have suspended the employees with pay.”…
The role and responsibilities of an RN especially with regards to medication administration, hold great significance as they coincide with legislations and codes. According to the discussed documents, Jo’s lack of competence was evident as demonstrated through her medication error, she had an inability to keep to her scope of practice and also to the medication management system created in the residential aged facility. Jo did not practice ethical nursing as the ethical issues that arose in this scenario were not dealt with correctly; she did not ask for help when she needed it, nor did she show respect to her colleague’s (the prescribers) role when she took on the role of the prescriber herself. Neither did she demonstrate the important values…
The NMC Code highlights the importance of balance between acting in the best interest and respecting the patient’s decision for treatment. Acting in the best interest of the patient is promoted to provide excellent quality of care (Rokstad et al. 2015). This is relevant if a patient consents to or refuses treatment. Edvardsson et al. (2010) highlights that person centred care is achieved by supporting the patients and families decisions for care.…
Healthcare professionals have certain ethical and legal standards that they must uphold while practicing their profession to ensure their patients are adequately and safely cared for. They also need to understand that every patient has a right to their own healthcare decision and this can be through written consent, voicing their opinion or through an advance care directive. This essay will concentrate on how a valid and legal ACD must be completed, the importance of valid consent, ethical issues relating to the patient having their on opinion, how to advocate for a patient and lastly, comparing the legal and ethical standards nurses and paramedics abide by everyday to ensure morally safe practice. An advance care directive (ACD) is a legal…
In Ruggiero, chapter seven there are 2 inquiries that I would like to examine for ethical decisional-making to analyze the situation along using the three criteria (consequences, obligations, and morals ideals) started by Errol Harris. Let’s discuss what the 3 criteria are “Consequences are the beneficial or harmful effect that result from an action and affect the people involved, including, of course, the person performing the action and Obligations, restrictions on our behaviors, demands to something or to avoid doing it” (Ruggiero, p.79). Moral ideals, “are aspect of excellence, goals that bring greater harmony within one’s self and between self and other” (Ruggiero, p. 80). Inquiries #18: A young woman is diagnosed with a serious kidney…
This paper will be centered on an ethical dilemma involving a 7th grade boy named John who was suicidal, and was not given the proper care by his school counselor. To solve this ethical dilemma, the ethical decision making model will be used to apply it by going through six steps. First, to get to the root of the issue in this ethical dilemma, the problem needs to be identified and to see whether this is an ethical, legal, professional, or clinical issue. Since the ethical dilemma has something to do with school counseling, the ASCA ethical standards for school counselors will be used to see which codes the school counselor did not follow. The nature and dimensions of the dilemma will also be determined along with the moral principles and professional…
Mental health is a serious issue in the state of Kentucky, and millions of people are affected by mental illness worldwide. Not only does mental illness affect the individual, but family members and friends can become distressed for fear of the individual harming themselves or others. The key to preventing harm is to establish a way for individuals to receive appropriate care for their mental illness by means of therapy. Mental health therapy can help an individual cope with stressors and relieve anxiety to promote a more healthy way of living. Whether an individual needs outpatient therapy or hospitalization depends on many factors, thus initiating a mental health assessment is important in determining therapy measures.…
1. What assumptions do you have regarding your mental health clinical setting to which you are assigned? I assume that the environment would be setup to promote a therapeutic environment. For instance, the noise level will be kept down to a minimum.…
Nurses that administer medication are accountable for recognizing the medications prescribed, the patients need for the medication and their therapeutic and non-therapeutic effects (Crisp and Taylor, 2013). The purpose of this essay is to examine the importance of understanding the registered nurse’s role and responsibilities when administering medication. Equally, it will cover all the key concepts of legal and ethical issues relevant to medication administration. The legal and ethical issues are discussed in relation to the documents NZ Nurses Organisation Guidelines for Nurses on the Administration of Medicines (2014), Nursing Council of NZ Competencies for Registered Nurses (2016), Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003, Local…
The major increase in psychiatric drugs prescribed by psychiatrists has raised some alarm among the screening community. Nathaniel Lehrman expresses his concerns about the overmedication of children as a result of mental health screenings in his article “Mental Health Screenings in Schools Can Harm Children”. He accomplishes this through the use of statistics such as, “[t]he sale of psychiatric medications―antipsychotics and antidepressants―rose from $500 million to $20 billion between 1987 and 2004, a 40-fold increase” (Lehrman). Lehrman uses this quote in the beginning of the article to grab the reader’s attention right away and pull them to his side with statistics about the immense overprescription of psychiatric medications. He follows…
Essay A Paternalism is a situation which the decisions or actions of someone are made by another person, in attempts to keep their safety or best interest at hand. (Vaughn, 2013, p. 71). As a Registered Nurse I have seen instances of medical paternalism, such as a mental health patient deemed as a harm to themselves and/or to society. Patients in this situation are “pink slipped”, allowing the physicians caring for them to make all necessary medical decisions to aid in their treatment back to wellness.…
Many nurses are faced with ethical and legal dilemmas constantly in the health care setting. We as nurses need to understand the laws that pertain to our scope of practice and respect our patient’s decisions whether they interfere with our own personal views. Ethical dilemmas become more problematic when you take into consideration that each nurse has their own personal set of ethics depending on what they see as wrong and right. Nurses spend a lot of time with the patient and it allows them to have a deep connection which makes it hard to not get involved. We become our patients advocate so much that it can also be our greatest weakness because we do not know when to let go.…