Cause Of Insanity In Hamlet

Improved Essays
Hamlet is a complex character with multiple character traits that lead him to his many confusing and often conflicting actions throughout the play. Shakespeare has developed a character whose conflicts of interest and personality traits combine to lead him through actions that eventually led to his ultimate downfall, along with many of his former friends and acquaintances. Despite his innate characteristics, events in Hamlet's life cause him to act differently than his characteristics may imply. This type of insanity affected him in many ways though true insanity was not achieved through the events and experiences that plagued Hamlet through the course of the play.
As "insanity was undoubtedly a striking characteristic of the personality which drove Hamlet's actions in the play, the causes of "insanity must be analyzed in order to fully understand Hamlet's character. In fact, Hamlet may have been feigning insanity, using madness as a mask to protect him from Claudius's fury at him. Behind the mask, is hidden the secret of King Hamlet's death, and Hamlet's promise to the ghost to avenge his father's death. By pretending to be insane, Hamlet escapes King
…show more content…
He is very hurt, about losing his father, and the ghost tells him that his brother, Claudius, murdered him during the night. When Claudius marries Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, Hamlet is filled with rage and disgust. The ghost asks Hamlet to avenge his father's death and Hamlet promises that he will do so. After the ghost leaves, Hamlet asks Horatio and Marcellus not to repeat what the ghost said. "Never make known what you have seen tonight." The choice that Hamlet made, to believe what the ghost said and to avenge his father's death, shows that he is not crazy. Although he was at first in doubt of whether what the ghost told him was true, and wanted what the ghost said to be false, he eventually accepted it and chose to avenge his father's

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The ghost also, told Hamlet to “revenge his foul and most unnatural murder”. Hamlet listened to his father’s ghost. He planned to kill Claudius by acting insane. Hamlets acts mad along his journey in the play, which leads him into many struggles. Hamlets “pretending” turned into full blown insanity.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The question still remains throughout the play of Shakespeare, was Hamlet pretending to be insane or not? It is difficult to identify what is hidden in the mind or whether it was true or not. Hamlet's first confusion began when his mother got married after his father passed away in a short time, and next time when he begins to follow the Ghost. The mysterious ghost appears to Prince Hamlet in the shape of his father, King Hamlet. Everything from his father’s death to Ophelia’s rejection has brought Hamlet to face his own…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Hamlet, who is the Ghost, appears more than once throughout the story in order to give Hamlet advice what to do. He also tells his son the truth behind his death and what he wants, which is to revenge for his father. After hearing the inhuman story from his father, Hamlet becomes shocked that he changes the way he usually acts, which makes the others find it difficult to understand what he says “How pregnant sometimes his replies are!” ( II.ii.211). Hamlet also declares that he was “born to set [the circumstances of his father’s death] right” ( I.v.189) and readers can easily realize how much it affects Hamlet and that Hamlet strongly loves and honors his father .…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Revenge In Hamlet

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Having been dead for two months, the ghost of King Hamlet visits his son and reveals the truth behind his death. Following this, the ghost gives Hamlet instructions to avenge his death, saying: “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (I.v.29). Not only does Hamlet discover in this moment that his father was murdered, but the ghost instructs that he must also retaliate against King Claudius, the murderer. This point early in the play causes Hamlet to become consumed with the desire for revenge and therefore sets off a series of events that end in a sizable amount of collateral damage. Because of Hamlet’s paranoia and desire to kill King Claudius, he acts with irrationality.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question that swarms around this play is, was Hamlet actually insane? After the murder of his father and his mother’s remarriage to his father’s murder who is also his father, Hamlet is an extreme mourning, all the signs of depression are visible. Starting off Hamlet’s madness, his father’s ghost comes to him, declaring him to take revenge on his uncle. “Murder most foul, as in the…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of whether Hamlet was truly mad or not has sparked many conflicting answers about The Tragedy of Hamlet. However, there is more powerful evidence pointing to the fact that Hamlet is truly mad. As Shakespeare develops his characters, Hamlet seems to become crazier as the play progresses. Hamlet’s true madness is revealed in a number of different ways. A few examples of how Hamlet goes mad are shown when Hamlet ignores Horatio’s warning not to speak to the ghost, when Hamlet shows no remorse for taking a human life, and in the appearance of a ghost that only Hamlet can see.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    39-40) Hamlet was not at all surprised when he found out that his uncle murdered his father. Even though Hamlet as well as two other individuals saw the ghost with their own eyes, Hamlet was concerned and had a sense of doubt because he was the only one that could hear the ghost’s voice. The ghost had a propositon with discrete instructions for Hamlet to take revenge out on his uncle. Hamlet could barely believe that the ghost was real of just a figment of his imagination. He even thought that it was just a memory or the devil trying to mislead him while he was in a defenseless state.…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, given the evidence, one can conclude that Hamlet is in fact faking insanity for the reason of cleverly investigating his father 's murder. The facts supporting this argument include, why Hamlet would feign madness, admitting to other people of his sanity, and only acting insane around certain characters. Without the act, much of his investigation would have drawn unwanted attention, ridding him of several opportunities to gather…

    • 1084 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Madness In Hamlet Essay

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Is Hamlet Really Mad? Or The Madness Of Hamlet Is Feigned Or Genuine? The question of Hamlet’s madness, whether feigned, pretended and assumed or real, genuine, and true, is the question of long debate and discussion. There are critics who believe in the madness of Hamlet as genuine and there are critics who believe madness of Hamlet as feigned or pretended, as well.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Hamlet could not take action, the concept of revenge draped over his conscience. Not only did his mother’s actions underscore Hamlet’s anger, but also with his high regard of Old Hamlet, “like a Hyperion,” his grief was intensified (1.2.141). Because of Hamlet’s reverent view of Old Hamlet, the encounter with the ghost deepened Hamlet’s anger towards Claudius. When speaking to the ghost, Hamlet was given the story of how Old Hamlet was actually killed. The knowledge of Claudius’ mischievous actions causes Hamlet to seek revenge, fulfilling the ghost’s wishes.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Having lost his father, Hamlet felt anguished and devastated with his mother’s hasty marriage to his uncle, Claudius. However, even with the disgust and hatred that he felt, it had never crossed his mind that his father’s death was a murder, committed by someone that he considered family. When Horatio, Bernardo and Marcellus explain to Hamlet their glimpse of the ghost of old King Hamlet, he decides that he wants to join the men and witness it for himself. That night, the ghost approaches Hamlet and beckons to speak alone. Hamlet follows, and after the eye-opening conversation with the soul of his father, he finds out that old King Hamlet was poisoned by Claudius.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    But then he gets to see his father as a ghost and learns that he was murdered by the new king Claudius. Hamlet’s brilliant plan is to act insane and mentally deranged to gather more evidence about his father’s murder to prove Claudius guilty. Only a handful of people know that he is acting, but as time goes by Hamlet’s state of mind deteriorates. Although Hamlet says he is only acting insane, evidence strongly suggests that he is not acting, but is suffering from Schizophrenia and Borderline Personality…

    • 1779 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ghost claimed to be Hamlet’s father and even revealed he had been murdered by his own brother, who had taken the crown from Hamlet’s father. After some thought, a chance arose for Hamlet to catch King Claudius showing a sign of regret for murdering his own brother, taking the crown from him, and also taking his wife at the same…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He agrees that his mother is filled with lustful intent, Claudius is the ultimate enemy and an awful person no matter what, and his late father is seemingly faultless (Battenhouse). This acceptance of what a biased ghost has to say is the onset of what becomes Hamlet’s apparent madness, which leads him to lie and deceive most characters he comes in contact with. Hamlet takes part in the ultimate deception through speech to the characters around him and even to those reading Hamlet. He claims to be faking madness when around the characters, but this insanity comes through in his soliloquies when he is alone as well. So, Hamlet appears to play both the characters in the story and the audience reading it by acting with such irrationality that it keeps everyone guessing about Hamlet’s true mindset (“Hamlet”).…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First, Hamlet’s battle with himself forces him to feign madness. Hamlet has recently been informed of the true cause of his father’s death, which makes him want to kill Claudius. His madness, that he uses to cover up his inner feelings about this matter and to disguise his suspicions, drives Hamlet to actually become insane and cause problems within his family. Hamlet’s madness causes his family and friends to betray him, which is unjust, and it shows how Hamlet’s internal conflict triggers immoral acts that lead to madness within the family and the state. Second, Hamlet’s depression, that arises partly from his conflict with himself about whether he should kill himself or not, causes him and his family to be troubled.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays