Phar-Mor Fraud Case

Improved Essays
The Case of Phar-Mor Inc

Read “The Case of Phar-Mor Inc.” which can be accessed through the DeVry online library. In 3-4 pages (12-pt type, double-spaced) summarize the case and answer the following questions:

1. Could SOX have prevented the Phar-Mor fraud? How? Which specific sections of SOX?

The appropriate response is begging to be proven wrong because the degree that Phar-Mor went to conceal the extortion it might have taken quite a while still to reveal it notwithstanding, over the long haul I do trust SOX would have kept the misrepresentation from enduring just about an entire decade without being identified, and would not have been revealed had it not been for a shriek blower. I think the most vital areas of SOX that would have revealed the misrepresentation at Phar-Mor are as per the following – Section 203 – Which manages the examiners and any conceivable irreconcilable circumstance in the event that they had worked with Phar-Mor in the last timetable year they would have not possessed the capacity to be similar evaluators doing last reviews of the organization. – Section 206-Which expresses that any examiner who had beforehand worked for the firm and now works for Phar-Mor would make the firm not have the capacity to have Phar-Mor as a customer. Phar-Mor had 3 previous representatives of the review firm who worked for them which permitted them the information to realize that the examiners wouldn't check for specific things and certain records in the event that they indicated zero adjust. – Section 404 – Which requires that the inward controls to be evaluated and tried once per monetary year. This would have helped the extortion be revealed much sooner since the inspectors would have looked at over the stock techniques and the misrepresentation would have been found years sooner.
…show more content…
The Waste Management outrage was one were execution based pay was being utilized so administrators in view of the organization's main concern go bonus's, investment opportunities, and higher pay rates. The administrators at that point thus sold those investment opportunities just before the bottom fell out making a great many dollars on the stocks. The organization's financial specialists lost aggregate 6 billion dollars because of the misrepresentation one of the greatest misfortunes to date around …show more content…
Research the Enron scandal from the early 2000’s. Describe the scandal. Could SOX have prevented this scandal?

The Enron embarrassment is one of if not the most surely understood extortion of the present time. Enron's extortion is one of the principle reasons SOX was instituted. The Enron outrage was one of cooking the books which enabled Enron to drive up their stock costs and simply like the Waste Management embarrassment enabled officials to gather high pay rates and motivating force based bonus's.

Enron was a mobile irreconcilable circumstance the CFO additionally ran Enron's backups and the CEO, President, and CFO all sat on the leading body of Enron. This is the thing that enabled the misrepresentation to run so easily for many years. The other issue was Enron chosen not to see when their worker's additionally begun to soften SEC controls up respects to stock exchange, and control. SOX could have effectively counteracted Enron one if would have happened after the Waste Management embarrassment, so Arthur Andersen would have never possessed the capacity to be required with the Enron

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Mrs. Wardlaw, I am reaching out to you today to discuss the possibility of fraud within the Apollo Shoes financial statements. After reading through some company documents in preparation of this Audit I have noticed multiple red flags that although in themselves do not constitute fraud outright, they do demand that we investigate this issues further to ensure fraud is not taking place. Through my initial research I believe the possibility of fraud at Apollo Shoes to be very high, and as such we must take precautionary measures to avoid risk falling back on the firm. In my next paragraphs I will outline some of the questionable practices I have noticed from the board of directors meeting minutes, and my analytical review, and why these factors…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Grace case are 2060: Reporting to Senior Management and 2440: Disseminating Results. 2060 discusses the requirement of the chief audit executive to “include [all] significant risk exposures and control issues, including fraud risks, governance issues, and other matters” when reporting to “senior management and the board (Textbook).” Mr. Eatough purposefully evaded reporting an issue of fraud by downgrading the severity of the company’s situation and avoiding the use of the word fraud altogether in his final report to the CFO.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fraud Case Analysis Rita Crundwell started working for the City of Dixon’s finance department as a high school student, but she eventually became the city’s treasurer and comptroller in 1983. Seven years after her appointment, she began a twenty-two-year fraud scheme that enabled her to embezzle approximately $54 billion dollars from the taxpayers she was serving. To embezzle the municipality’s funds unnoticed, Crundwell discretely opened a bank account at the Fifth and Third Bank where city’s bank accounts were housed. She listed the bogus account as the Reserve Sewer Capital Development Account (RSCDA) Reserve Fund. Soon after, Crundwell began transferring funds from various accounts to increase the Capital Development Fund account.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mao stayed in unchallenged control of China until his death in 1976. Mao had passed away and the struggle had emerged for supreme political control. Deng did not right out say that Mao ways and beliefs were totally wrong. In fact the central committee proclaimed that Mao was seventy percent correct and 30 percent wrong, which is also the position of the Chinese government today. • In 1976 the Gang of Four was arrested, primarily because Mao was not present to protect them.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2002, Congress signed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) in response to several notorious corporate scandals, including those at Enron/Worldcom. The piece of legislation was aimed to hold corporate officers personally liable and to rebuild public confidence in the corporate sector. SOX, “requires violations of securities laws or breaches of fiduciary responsibility to be reported to either the chief legal officer or CEO of the company by-house attorneys or outside counsel (Reed, & Bogardus, 2015).” While most provisions of SOX are only applicable to public businesses, at least two criminal provisions apply to nonprofit businesses: whistleblower protection and forbidding the destruction, alteration, or concealment of documents or the impediment of investigations. Section 806 created a new federal anti-retaliation protection for corporate whistleblowers.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Most Infamous Cases of the FBI The Federal Bureau of investigation was formed in 1908 by Attorney General Charles Bonaparte during president Roosevelt’s presidency. The duties and responsibilities of the FBI were originally ill-defined. The FBI started out with fewer than 60 agents. When the FBI was first established, there were few federal crimes (Schlesinger 19 and 20). Now, the FBI has many very important cases, including cases involving terrorism, Espionage, public corruption, civil rights, organized crime, and white collar crimes.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Following the disastrous impact of a number of corporate and accounting scandals, especially those involving major corporations such as Worldcom and Enron, U.S Congress decided to pass the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX). This had come not long after investors and companies lost billions of dollars due to the result of such corruption, thus having a negative impact on financial markets and investor trust. The enactment of SOX set forth new standards and provisions which sought to improve the accuracy of financial reporting by companies and help protect shareholders and the general public from possible accounting errors or fraudulent activities committed by corporations. Overall, this federal law not only helped revolutionize the importance…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act was passed by congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush. SOX was written as a response to several major accounting scandals that occurred at large companies (including Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco) in the early 2000’s. These scandals forced capital providers and the general public to question the judgement of public accounting firms as well as at the overall reliability of the financial reporting and audit process. The requirements included in SOX were designed to improve audit quality, increase the reliability of financial reporting, bolster corporate governance, and re-establish public and investor confidence in the financial reporting process. Some of the most impactful aspects of the Act…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bankers: Merrill Lynch entered a deal with Enron where they would allow Enron to purchase the bank in 6 months slots with a 15% guaranteed rate return. The bankers contributed to the fraudulent manipulation of income statements. Merrill Lynch also assisted Enron in selling Nigerian Barges, which resulted in a $12 million earning, allowing them to reach their 1999 goal for that year. The bank also replaced an analysis they ran that could have save Enron, but because it would ultimately hurt the executives, they chose not to disclose.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Numerous laws were broken in the Enron scandal. The mail and wire fraud statutes of U.S. law criminalize the use of wires the enable a scheme to defraud or to obtain money by fraudulent means (Seitzinger, Morris, & Jickling, 2002). The honest-service statue, the law Skilling alleged broke that was then overturned, defines the fraud as a scheme to deprive another of the intangible right to honest service. Enron was subject to quite a few other laws that were broken. The company was supposed to disclose all information concerning federal securities to any public investor so that the public can make investment decisions.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To cover the reality, they soon started to create offshore phony books, to present falsified bank records and to destroy daily trading records. Fastow created many companies such as LJM to make debts disappear. This is also an example of conflict of interest as Fastow had to choose between the interests of Enron and those of the other companies. When this fact was brought to the attention of the board of directors, Lay decision was to do nothing and, on the contrary, he encouraged the traders to gamble more.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The auditors had much blame and liability for the incident, since they accepted some “drinks” and other sorts of bribes by Minkow to not proceed when the “weird” financial information was analyzed by the auditors. The auditor’s main responsibilities were too keep any unethical behavior done by the company away from being speculated. The issues would have been taken cared off before growing into a huge dilemma, but the auditors decided to remain quiet and not analyze the concerns of the financial information that was being falsified by ZZZZ Best. Throughout this case, In the company ZZZZ Best, there were a couple of red flags that existed as a result from the fraud committed and the falsifications by the company. To begin with, the company ZZZZ Best didn’t have the best internal control.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fund embezzlement, employee assault, intended false advertising, fraud, are just a few in many unethical practices in the market place since a long time ago. This raises a question: Does business ethics really exists? Of course, does exist given that each one of every company is given an ethical conduct of some sort, and all required to submit Social Responsibilities Report at the end of every year. However, business ethics is different, because it is more twisted in the market place. It is usually not taken very seriously and even sometimes changed to fit certain situations, such as it is not “right” for the employee to go around and talk about how his or her CEOs or coworkers are cheating with accounts.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enron Case Introduction After watching the video “Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room”, (Youtube), several issues came into light. It is known that Enron has been the seventh largest company to declare the bankruptcy in the year 2001. The reasons of their bankruptcy were becoming clear as many investors lost millions of dollars, due to which the lawmakers sought to enact some legislation so that these activities could be prevented. Obviously the smartest people from Enron had entered various questionable transaction with the customers and different entities.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, if the Company fails to show that it had adequate procedures in place it could be guilty of an offence (s 7 BA10) and liable on conviction on indictment to an unlimited fine (s 11(3) BA10). The appropriate figure of the fine which the Company may face will normally be the likely cost avoided by failing to put in place appropriate measures to prevent bribery. We need to obtain further information from the Company on the procedures it had in place at the time of Duncan’s…

    • 2015 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays