Carlyle Vs. Marx

Improved Essays
“As of September 14, 2016, Britannica.com listed on its website. . . Karl Heinrich Marx a revolutionary, historian, sociologist, and economist was born May 5th 1818 in the city Trier located in Rhine, Prussia. Marx was the oldest boy of nine children. In 1835 attended the University of Bonn for a year then went to Berlin to study philosophy and law. Eight years later Marx married Jenny von Westphalen who was smart and attractive to the eye. Jenny came from a family that was highly educated and were high decorated in the military. Very soon after marriage the couple moved to Paris where Marx became a revolutionary communist. He found himself comfortable in communist societies where the majority of workers were French and German. In 1849 Marx …show more content…
149, 1843). They challenge us to consider what is the added value that humans bring to the workplace and perhaps the world in general (Carlyle, p. 149-150, 1843). Not paying attention to this leads to a working class that feels, and is in fact, inferior (Marx, p. 22, 1844). It will eventually hurt all involved (Marx, p. 22-24, 1844). They both use religious overtones referencing “Hell” (Marx p. 24, 1844) as well as, the consequences of falling prey to these inhumane ideas (Carlyle, p. 36, 1844). The fear of “The terror of ‘Not Succeeding’ of not making money, fame, or some other figure in the world…Is not that a somewhat singular Hell?” that continues to exist in our world today. People continue to think that more money will make them happier. I wonder why after more than one hundred years we still struggle to understand that it does not. This causes us to pause and consider the everyday quotes we still use today such as “for the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil” (1 Timothy 6:10) and the popular saying “money can’t buy happiness”. We use these saying very regularly, but still do not embrace their meaning or live by them in our day to day lives. We also have learned nothing from Carlyle’s mention of the working of the “Charitable Establishment” in which …show more content…
22, 1844). The danger associated with the concept of losing the core value of humanity beyond being a laborer. Carlyle alludes to this when he states “Our life is not a mutual helpfulness…that Cash-payment is not the sole relation of human beings…it absolves and liquidates all engagements of man” (Carlyle, p. 146,1843). Marx also speaks to laborers being reduced inevitability to machines is a consequence of capitalism (Marx, p. 26, 1844). It would be like saying the value of working class people in a society are not worthy of receiving kindness, which is the very definition of “humanity” (“As of September 14, 2016, Merriam – Webster listed on its website.) Workers in a capitalistic society are destined to ultimately be destroyed and no longer viewed as a human with equal rights under God’s law (Marx, p. 23-24, 1844). Then and now people are reduced to being seen only as a tool that goes to the repair shop (Cortes, 9 Sept., 2016). The idea that the rich owe nothing more to the poor but the agreed upon wages, no more and no less just like paying for a calculator (Carlyle, p.146-147, 1843). That even their impending death does not entitle them to some kind of help beyond a contract (Carlyle p. 150, 1843). Both theorists have a reflection of religious influences. (Carlyle, p. 24, 1843) (Marx, p. 35, 1844). Both warn us to beware of our actions and falling

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Fredric Bastiat and Karl Marx thought themselves to be able to see the future, to be able to see where history was going, to where the world was progressing to. Perhaps they saw themselves to be men of vision, able to predict not only how things would become but how they should become. Whether one considers them to be visionaries or perhaps men with high and unobtainable ideals, is up to one’s self. By some they were thought to be visionaries, some took their words to heart, others would consider their works and their words nothing more than worthless drivel. Both Karl Marx and Fredric Bastiat lived during a similar period of the nineteenth century.…

    • 2117 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, many different types of social and economic theories have developed as a direct response to the problems a given philosopher observed in society. With this in mind, it is interesting to analyze is how two different people can observe similar problems within society and develop different solutions. For example, in the 19th century Karl Marx identified many problems within his society and developed his socialist theories to address these issues. On the other hand, Scottish author and government reformer Samuel Smiles saw similar problems and developed different solutions. His solutions helped Samuels become a recognized “zealous advocate of material progress based on individual enterprise and free trade” (2).…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The external glitter of wealth conceals a corrupt political core that reflects the growing gap between very few rich, and the very many poor”-Mark Twain. This quote sums up the political, economic, and social relations between the employer and the employee which were strained, and was often devised to benefit the manufacturer during the Gilded Age. Employers were exploiting worker by providing them low wages, exacerbating unsafe working conditions, and providing inadequate benefits to their workers. During these times radical new ideas were beginning to pull the working class together, with the foremost being Communism, which can be summed up in this quote by Karl Marx “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs”. The…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Karl Marx and the revolution of 1848 Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a German philosopher and socialist. Mark and Friedrich Engels published the book “The Communist Manifesto” in 1848. During the revolutions of 1848 Marx learned the lessons of “the class struggles in France” (144). Suddenly this became the time when the uprising in Europe began, also known as the “Spring of Nations.” According to the book, it was not the revolution that was the cause of the defeats but the pre-revolutionary traditional appendages (144).…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx mentioned that members of a capitalist society do not see each other as people. He said that the bourgeoisie has torn apart relations between workers and their employers. He wrote, “The bourgeoisie, wherever it has the upper hand, has put an end to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations” (Marx, 659). Instead of garnering respect for their fellow man, the members of a capitalist society do not see each other as people. On the same page, Marx adds that the only relation keeping people together is “naked self-interest, than callous cash payment”.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Karl Marx Vs Adam Smith

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The two theorists that I will be comparing are Karl Marx and Adam Smith. Karl Marx was a renowned economist and revolutionary socialist. Although he was born in Prussia in 1818, Marx spent the majority of his life living in London were he moved in 1849 and remained there until his death in 1883. Many of his theories on society, economics and politics are based around classes, in particular the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. He heavily believed in the inevitable collapse of capitalism and the importance of the working class in staging a revolt to over through the bourgeoisie.…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx And Ayn Rand

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Karl Marx and Ayn Rand are two of the most recognizable philosophers of the modern era. They both had extremely differing views on how money should be used and what money is good for. Ayn Rand, famous for her books Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead, has a strong belief that money is not a force for evil, but a force for good and change. Karl Marx, on the other hand, had a very underhanded view of money and its effectiveness as a motivator.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A common critique of Marx’s ideas is that without the capitalist economic system there can be no progress, no motivation for people to work, however there are some cultures, for example many Asian countries (Japan) whose culture promotes work ethics not for material incentives but for the sake of recognition and pride. Rawls John Rawl’s was one of the primary political philosophers of the 20th century, before his book A Theory of Justice, there had been no viable alternative theories to the utilitarian conception of justice which is to maximize happiness for the greatest amount of people. This theory when used to structure a state allows for practical decisions but it also creates a minority that can be disposed of for the benefit of a majority.…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A main reason different countries run their businesses differently is how they run their country as a whole. A communist country is going to have different rules and procedures in a work place than a capitalist country. “One should add that labour is not the only source of material wealth. We also receive the proceeds of nature as a free gift, which also contributes to the wealth of society.” (Postone) Karl Marx lived in communist Germany and had many views concerning labor in his book The Communist Manifesto.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Communist Manifesto Marx and Engels argue that “These labourers, who must sell themselves piecemeal, are a commodity” (Marx and Engels 18). Respectively, a working person, according to them, becomes a commodity once they start selling their work and compete with other laborers for the buyer. By its definition, a commodity is an inanimate noun and usually applied to objects that are for sale. Therefore, the comparison of a human being to a commodity means the deprivation of one of their humanity. It also means that s person loses all their ideals, thoughts, ideas, hopes and aspirations since the commodity is as good as its ability to satisfy the desires of the buyer, and the buyer in this situation does not purchase person’s characters,…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I will attempt to answer this question and provide insight into who he is and what he stood for. Karl Marx was born in 1818 Trier Prussia. (What is now known as Germany.) His father was a Jewish lawyer but later became Christian because of Germany's anti Jewish laws at the time. His parents were well off due to his father being a lawyer.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx criticizes capitalism in a multitude of his essays, including the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. His critique of capitalism varies from the exploitation of workers to the instability of the capitalist system, but fundamentally his issue with capitalism is the dehumanization of laborers. Marx argues that under capitalism, laborers are dehumanized because they are alienated, or disconnected from fundamental human properties, in four aspects – products of labor, labor, species-being, and human-human relations. The basis of Marx’s theory of alienation is the laborer’s estrangement from his labor, which arises from alienation from the laborer’s object of production. According to Marx in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, “the object which labour produces – labour’s product – confronts it as something alien, as a power independent of the producer” (71).…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the context of the industrial revolution, the wages of the workers were very small and their privileges were the least of their employer’s concerns. This idea of oppressive labour is important but society is very different now than it was in Marx’s. Workers have rights, are paid better and work in better conditions. This does not at all distract from the fact that there are businesses around world that abuse and mistreat their workers like in China but we cannot deny that conditions of work are better now. In the past, workers were considered just to be objects with a certain usefulness that produced products and profits.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Karl Marx was a harsh critic of capitalism. He claimed that capitalism sowed the seeds for its own destruction. Marx saw capitalism at its worst, when there was an urban explosion and large migration of people to cities after machines began to mass produce, starting modern industry. However, his belief was that people have more freedom, but acknowledged that history was driven by class struggle. The class struggle he focused on in his book, Capital (Volume I), was the class struggle driven by capitalism.…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion occurs where ever societies exist, from the Sumerians and the Ancient Egyptians right through to modern society religion is everywhere. This essay will look at religion from a sociological perspective and try to answer whether or not Britain is becoming a more secular society. When it comes to religion sociologists, unlike theologists and philosophers, are not as interested in the details of religions themselves, but in what effects religion has on its particular society. The sociological study or religion is separate from the philosophical approach, which is concerned with such questions as the nature and existence of God and the relationship between God and science (William Alston, 1967), in that it does not seek to answer whether or not there, is any validity to religious beliefs. Sociologist Peter L Berger (1967) coined the term ‘methodological atheism’ to describe the process needed in comparing the different beliefs of various religions.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics