Ever since the abolition of slavery, many poor African descendants living in the rural coffee and sugar zones of Brazil have been victims to slavery practices in order to pay debs. Focusing in the causes that lead to new forms of slavery in Brazil, James Brooke gives the definition a modern day slavery by interviewing experts in the subject. The president of the of the Rio de Janeiro Farm Workers Federation union group said, in 1993, that economic misery has forced people to accept any kind of job; usually labor contractors lure unemployed men and women with “good” job offers far away from home, and then make them work long hours to pay back for food and transportation. On the other hand, economic status seems to be closely related with race in rural zones of Brazil, being the poorest mostly dark skinned people with prominent African features. In 1989, 597 Brazilians suffering conditions of slaves were documented, while in 1992, 16,442 were found to be victims of contemporary forms of slavery in rural parts of Brazil.…