Biological Criminal Behavior

Improved Essays
In the United States, there are about 12 million crimes committed every year, which is the largest amount of crimes compared to any other country (Snyder). But why do criminals behave the way they do? Is it biological or is it just their environment? In society, people believe maltreatment, abuse, unsupportive parents are the reason for criminal behavior. However, in recent studies personality and a person’s genes have also contributed in the role of criminal behavior. There is evidence that biological and psychological makeup of a person plays an important role in explaining antisocial behavior and criminal behavior. More importantly, genetic makeup determines a person’s potential and limitations to their actions (Tapia 1). Criminal behavior …show more content…
To clarify, even if a person has any of these traits, does not necessarily mean the particular person is a criminal. The traits primarily increase the chances for crime. Additionally, personality is also important to observe in criminals. Personality is defined as “individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving” (“Personality” 1). Within personality there are two areas researchers study, understanding difference in personality characteristics, such as sociability and irritability, and how a person comes together as a whole (1). On top of that, scientist theorized that certain personality traits are linked with criminal behavior. These personality traits help predict criminal behavior in individuals, and provided and understanding of a person’s actions, problem solving skills, decisions, and communication (Mohammad et al 3). One may argue that personality develops because of how a person is raised. However, some personality traits such as aggression is highly heritable (Tapia 1). Personality traits help scientist study the way a criminal brain works and it is a factor of why criminal behavior …show more content…
As a matter of fact, studies have shown delinquents, from ages to 12-13, lack agreeableness and conscientiousness. Even more common, neuroticism predicts criminal behavior too (Mohammed et al 3). Neuroticism is a long-term impulse where a person is in a negative state. People who experience neuroticism experience feelings of guilt, anger, anxiety, depression, aggression, and negativity (Nordqvist 1). Similarly, people who experience antisocial behavior show an inadequacy in agreeableness and consciousness. Antisocial behavior contains two main risk factors, low emotion and low self-control. People who have antisocial behavior are more likely to commit a crime. One last trait, related with a deficiency of agreeableness and consciousness, is aggression. In addition people with aggression gain high neuroticism (Mohammed et al 3). A person with low agreeableness will tend to fight more and be more aggressive towards people and with an unstable consciousness is worst for a person. Many criminals are messed up in the brain due to many factors, especially biological

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The first scanning study in murderers was performed by a British neuroscientist Professor Adrian Raine. This study was performed in the Golden State, California, because of “"the large numbers of very violent and homicidal individuals,” (Are Murderers…, 2015). He and his team discovered that in the brains of numerous murderers there was a reduced activity in the pre-frontal cortex (area that controls the emotions) and overactivation in the amygdala (area that generates the emotions), which concluded that the murderers’ brains make them more prone to anger, but less able to control…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Third, they explore the personality characteristics of criminals and acknowledge that criminals do tend to be more impulsive, intolerant, and irresponsible than non-criminals. Lastly, they investigate the relation of criminality to such mental disorders as psychosis and…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adrian Raine Summary

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    These all shape you in a specific way which you follow later in life. So, at the end not everyone is born criminal, not everyone is criminal, not every criminal is bad, and it is your environment makes you…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Biological Positivism Case Study

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited

    Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies. Rhee, Soo Hyun; Waldman, Irwin D. Psychological Bulletin, Vol 128(3), May 2002, 490-529. Gibson, M & Rafter, N (2006) Criminal Man.…

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Positivists applied the scientific method and empirical data to understanding why individuals indulge in criminal behaviors (Bohm and Vogel, 2011). Biological positivism claimed that criminal behavior was the results of chemical imbalance within the brain. On the other hand, traditional biological theories suggested that criminal behavior can be linked to a defect within the individual (Bohm and Vogel, 2011). This conclusion can be used to analyze law abiding citizens from criminals by either biological or genetic traits (Bohm and Vogel, 2011). A more modern biological theory, unlike the traditional theory, searched for a link between things such as testosterone and IQ.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper is going to compare and contrast the theories put forth from Terrie Moffitt (Dual Pathway Developmental Theory) and from Sampson & Laub (Age-Graded Developmental Theory). First we will look at what is similar in the two theories. They both are longitudinal studies, meaning that they take place with a fixed group of subjects who are monitored and data is gathered on for a specific time. The Dual Pathway Developmental Theory used data that was collected from New Zeland over the last forty-one years, and is still on going.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It has been proven throughout history that genetics plays a large role in committing crimes and the behavior of these individuals. “In terms of Rowe’s and Harris’s research, it is now simply understood that genetic factors account for between 40 and 60% of the variance in antisocial behaviors as shown by several recent meta-analyses (Mason & Frank, 1994; Miles & Carey, 1997; Moffitt, 2005; Rhee & Waldman, 2002)” (Copes & Topalli,…

    • 3209 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Outward environmental sociological factors and inward hereditary psychological factors have many similarities and differences. The environment and social circles influence criminal behavior as it creates opportunities for such behavior to be learned. There are two theories that can help elaborate on the fusion of environmental and sociological factors causing criminal behavior. Differential association theory is the belief that criminal behavior is learned through communication with others (Schram, 2017). During this process, values, attitudes and norms are internalized and maintain within a group.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The HEXACO model is not absolute and in categorizing people who are more likely to commit crimes. A disclaimer of the study suggests, “May be key aspects of offending personality.” Depending upon the criminal act, unique personality traits are applicable, but for individuals with a blank slate – tabula rasa, this models perception is deficient in absolutes.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mental disorders and crime backs up the trait theory. It can be triggered from previous mishaps such as dysfunctional family environments or abusive parents. Which reinforces the development and the perseverance of mental disorders. Some delinquents display gestures of psychological abnormalities, such as schizophrenia, paranoia, and obsessive behaviors (Sigel & Walsh, 83). Offenders can suffer from mood/behavior disorders, depression, anti socialism, and narcissism.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Criminologist have theorized and studied the development behind offender behavior for decades. In this paper, the strengths as well as differences of Robert Agnew’s General or Super Traits Theory and Terrie Moffitt’s Dual Pathway Developmental Theory will be discussed. Robert Angew’s Theory “identifies five life domains that contain possible crime-generating factors: personality, family, school, peers, and work” (Walsh, 342). These describe a developmental theory because they interact and provide feedback on one another during an individual’s lifetime, affecting their criminal careers or the lack thereof.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is no longer surprising when the perpetrators of violent crimes are found to meet the diagnostic criteria for personality disorders, especially when it is antisocial personality disorder. There are several individuals in prisons and correctional institutions who have been diagnosed with or meet the DSM’s (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Illnesses) diagnostic criteria for one or many personality disorders given the law breaking nature of such disorders. Indeed, 50% to 80% of people in prison meet the diagnosis criteria for anti-social personality disorder (ASPD) and about 15% do for psychopathy (Ogloff, 2006). ASPD is notably associated with offences such as “obstruction of justice, firearms, robbery and blackmail, escape…

    • 2204 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The literature review “Psychological Theories of Crime and Delinquency,” published in Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment in April 2011, by Megan Moore at School of Social Welfare, University of California at Berkeley focuses on the psychological theories of understanding crime and delinquency. Psychological theories deal with identifying individual differences rather than social theories. This review identifies five important theories used in psychology, learning theories, intelligence theories, personality theories, theories of psychopathy, and cognitive and social development theories. These theories were chosen due to the fact that they have been used to explain crime previously, have been considered important by scholars,…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Learning about the various biological, sociological, and psychological theories of criminality gave me an understanding of what leads individual’s to commit a crime. Theories of the causes of crime is a growing body of evidence about the factors that place people at risk of criminal offending. Biological, sociological, and psychological theories focus on anatomical, physiological or genetic abnormalities and their contributions to crime. “Biological theories about causes of crime focus on the idea that the physical body, though inherited genes, evolutionary factors, brain structures, or the role of hormones, has an influence in an individual’s involvement un criminal behavior” (Causes of Crime, 2009). Biological theory of criminology explore…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Criminal Behavior

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    These common characteristics demonstrate a relationship between impaired brain usage and crime. The human brain facilitates all human behavior; violence, aggression, ideology, fear, as well as “all human emotional, behavioral, cognitive and social functioning. This three pound mass of 100 billion neurons and 1000 billion glial cells is infinitely complex,” says Dr. Bruce D. Perry, M.D., Ph.D., an internationally recognized authority on brain development (Perry). Clara Moskowitz, an active writer on Livescience, who holds a graduate certificate in science writing, signifies that those with antisocial personality disorders “typically have no regard for right and wrong” and “they may often violate the law and the rights of others” (Moskowitz). Since this antisocial personality disorder can characterize many certain criminals at this time, scientists look to what may make an individual behave like that of a felon.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays