This shows that not all people living in poverty are identical. Both the book and the movie portray images of hope hidden amongst the pile of hopelessness. In both the film and the book, the setting is in a place of poverty and the characters are searching for a hope in a pile of garbage. The book is placed in a slum of Annawadi, outside of the rich Mumbai and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is the location of the film.…
Societal Shackles Within today’s society, the oppressive forces of societal norms seem to constrict many lesser privileged members of the population. More and more frequently, there are outcries for a revision of the current way of life; movements such as feminism exemplify these reforms. So many people nowadays, and all throughout history, feel trapped by society due to prejudices held against them or due to their socio-economic standing. In literature, when one believes one is trapped, it often reveals a divide wherein one is trapped either figuratively or literally.…
Katherine Boo not only describes unhappiness and poverty in Annawadi but also shows how structural poverty and inequality produced by globalization regulate the life in “Behind the beautiful forevers”. Global market capitalism strikes the root of the poor people’s anxious lives who suffer from worldwide economic slump, non-regular workforce, and the rat race. Annawadi is a slum of Mumbai in India and is surrounded by the airport and five splendid hotels. It is hard for Annawadians to get jobs in the big city so they dig up waste and sell recyclable trash for living. Abdul’s younger brother, Mirchi, put it “Everything around us is roses and we’re the shit in between (Prologue, p.xii).”…
In modern society, there is no truer statement than “money is power”. Because of this, the world can be divided into subcategories based on net worth. Alternatively, society groups people by race. This compulsive categorization of society is now so deeply ingrained that society couldn’t possibly function without it. Who is the cause of this division of the classes?…
Yusef Komunyakaa is telling a very compelling tale of the social issues that children face growing up in poverty. In his poem Blackberries he explains how poverty affects children and their reactions when confronted by wealth. At the beginning of his poem with the words “They left my hands like a printer’s or thief’s before a police blotter and pulled me into early mornings” these few lines set up his entire poem, paving the way for us to believe that the poem we are about to read is full of song like words and whimsical words. But in between his stanzas lies the subconscious reminder that his poem is not just a few words that are laced together to make pretty verse. But a story of a child facing the struggles of everyday life while living life in destitution.…
“He spoke to me about you; and said you were more like a gentleman than a servant; now, I am plain dressed, and I have got the place.” This excerpt from the account of Scottish valet, John MacDonald, represents the difficulties that faced the lower classes since their place within society was tenuous; based on appearances and their financial circumstances. His dress places him an image of one of above the position of a footman, thus causing him a job. MacDonald’s travel account and others show themselves traveling the empire and learning about their place in society and the empire. For The British in the eighteenth-century, identity and class were one and informed each other.…
Within society, both past and present, we can discern a myriad of façades which present a deceptive outer appearance. William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, Willy Russell’s Educating Rita and D.H. Lawrence’s Lady Chatterley’s Lover are works of literature which diversely consider a vast array of characters and situations which demonstrate such façades within society. These façades may be actively used by a character or be surrounding an abstract concept or institution, such as wealth or education. The authors use different methods to explore these façades as well as demonstrating their effects on characters as the works progress.…
Classism; unfair treatment due to one’s social or economic class. One is treated differently based on their social class; lower, upper, or higher class. The treatment of each class can be unfair, as society gives each class different amounts of respect. The discrimination one feels due to their class can stop their progress in various ways, which all in all prevents them from realizIng their full ability. The lower class is often discriminated as they are looked down at and others feel superior to them.…
As stated by Julian Casablancas, “greed is the inventor of injustice as well as the current enforcer.” This quote is a great reflection of the book No Country for Old Men because of the conflict that occurs between the characters over the greed of money. But the money that the characters deal with is no piggy bank and it would make any man drool over its presence because the bag of cash has millions of dollars in it. One of the characters, Llewelyn Moss comes across this bag and risks his wife’s life and even his own in order to protect it. One of the main themes that is displayed in the novel is greed; in first world countries, it is normal for people to own a lot of things because it is advertised through media and even through each other.…
I H. HAVE-NOTS: GENERAL MEANING The word 'have-not' is specifically used for those human beings who are deliberately denied of the means of livelihood by the those who welter in wealth. The term can be better understood if it is juxtaposed with its antonym, 'have'. Apart from its direct and literal meaning, it has wider connotations. In fact, all human beings are 'haves' and 'have-nots' both in some way or the other.…
R5A Final Essay Narrative threads can be transformed and presented differently between an adaption and original text to allude to separate and various layers of the significant historical background, characters, and themes of the same story. Satyajit Ray’s adaption of Premchand’s “Chess Players” attempts to delineate the historical scene in nineteenth-century Lucknow, a city distinguished for its Nawabi or aristocratic style, its potent civic decadence and its relished taste in music and the pleasures of the palate, to show the diminishing regal and the doomed lifestyle of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, who has an obsessive indulgence in arts and literature, and the two unmotivated aristocrats, Mirza Sajjad Ali and Mir Roshan Ali, who are likewise immersed…
Vijay Tendulkar, a great Marathi playwright, was born on 7 Th January, 1928 in Mumbai (Maharashtra).Silence! The court is in session (1967), the first Tendulkar’s play to become part of the New Indian Drama phenomenon of the sixties and the first significant modern Indian play in any language to centre on woman as protagonist and victim. With its production Tendulkar became the center of a general controversy. He had already acquired the epithet of “the angry young man” of Marathi theatre but now he was definitely marked out as a rebel against the established values of fundamentally orthodox society. Ghashiram Kotwal is the most controversial musical historical play of Vijay Tendulkar.…
The novel unveils identity crisis through the process of othering. Kaukab lies in the mainstream and has created an identity for herself based on the existence of Other. The moral degradation of the white man is symbolized in the character and representation of the white woman whose decline of virtue shows the failure of the white man. In Maps, the white otherness can be found through the youngsters who are ready to merge into the western ideals though excluded from the Pakistani community. For example, Chanda and Jugnu the young lovers who are the cause of shame for the Pakistani and murdered by their own blood line just because they represent white otherness and were threat to Pakistani values and conventions.…
Mithat Cemal's Üç İstanbul novel took place during three consecutive periods of the late Ottoman history. In the novel, the absolutist regime of Sultan Abdülhamid (istibdad), the Second Constitutional Era under the control of Committee of Union and Progress and the Occupation of İstanbul during the Armistice period were told. Power, degeneration, political movements, political tricks during these periods were dealt with by Adnan's metamorphosis. Üç İstanbul attempts to analyze the situation of elites, intellectuals and social life that is formed in accordance with political change, in the context of power in three different periods. In the novel, the case that marked these periods was the deep connections and bonds between the elites and power centers, and three different circumstances of Istanbul and the self-interest of the elites, flattery, corruption and rottenness was expressed.…
But how were Kurds pulled into a new pricey lifestyle? Kurdistan’s ruling class, as the newly returning revolutionaries from the mountains, were gradually advised by regional and international experts, who insisted that in order to establish a stable progressive region for all, they first needed to become more modern and developed—more “civilized”. The new capitalist-neoliberal enterprise required transformations. Marx and Engels further illustrate regarding capitalism, “It compels all nations, on the pain of extinction, to adopt the bourgeoisie mode of production; it compels them to introduce what it calls civilization into their midst; i.e., to become bourgeois themselves. In one word, it creates a world after its own image” (Marx and Engels, 1992: 7).…