Chapter 3 Article 3: Cherokee Medicine, Colonial Germs: An Indigenous Nation s Fight against Smallpox, 1518-1824 Chapter two of the textbook, Biosecurity and Bioterrorism Containing and Preventing Biological Threats, by Jeffrey R. Ryan, goes into extensive detail on the numerous types of category A diseases and their agents. Category A diseases and agents, hold the greatest potential for harm in the case of a bioterrorist attack (Ryan 2016, p. 51). Throughout this chapter the different types of category A diseased are listed, one of the most feared and well know of these is Smallpox. Pursuing this further, if Smallpox were to be formed into a biological weapon, it would be very hazardous to the citizens of the United States (Ryan 2016, p.…
In the article, the author used lots resources from historical views to prove that the smallpox impacted the American soldiers during the war. Because many British soldiers might get the smallpox in their childhood, they had the immunity after they were healed. For many Americans, they did not have immunity and most of them might die quickly because they did have a good medical care or supplies. So, the American soldiers struggled for the smallpox.…
This primary source document, written by Al-Razi, offers insight about the context of Smallpox. The source reflects a commentary on Galen’s influence and offers summaries composed in a book of additional input to the material discussed. Also, it appears that the source could have easily been encompassed in a medical encyclopedia. Likewise, the source resembles a treatise in a book. The primary source has two main purposes: to portray the causes of Smallpox and the method of spreading Smallpox.…
According to the text “Medicine and the human body” found in The World History Book it states that “British Physician Edward Jenner introduced a vaccine to prevent smallpox… Jenner discovered that inoculation with germs from a cattle disease called cowpox gave permanent protection from small smallpox in humans.” This evidence demonstrates that Edward Jenner is significant because he discovered that those who had cowpox could not be infected with smallpox which was a widespread disease that killed thousands of people or left hideous scars. He tested his theory on a dairymaid that was infected with cowpox and he injected her with the smallpox and discovered that she was not infected by the disease. This research supports my thesis that the scientific revolution was the most important period because Edward Jenner found a way to prevent a very deadly disease using vaccinations and this gave people new knowledge about how the human body reacts to different diseases.…
The creation of colonies in the Americas that led to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries. There are a lot of contributions that we didn't even knew had such a big impact on our world. The Columbian exchange is the type of contribution of the old world to the new and the new world to the old. Some examples that affected our world majorly are horses and how the impacted farms, maize (corn) was important for humans and animals for food, and smallpox how it affected So many families and how they got through it.…
The contraction of smallpox and other plagues wiped out nearly ninety percent of the Azteca population. Millions of lives were lost and the epidemic became the final stepping-stone that the Spanish needed to end their conquest. These diseases arrived in four separate epidemics through a span of sixty years. The first smallpox epidemic of 1520-1521 proved to have the most direct correlation to the arrival of the Spaniards. This epidemic occurred just two short years following the Aztecs’ first encounter with the Spanish.…
The Inevitable War Many would argue that the Spanish and Aztec war could have been avoided but the truth is that the Aztec and Spanish war was inevitable. The war had not one or two reasons, but many causes. First it was the disease, which the Aztec were newly introduced to and had no immunity or cure for. Another problem was that the Spanish were overwhelmingly greedy, and had not been satisfied with they already had and stayed to get more gold and people to convert. The main problem was that both the Spanish and Aztec were incredibly ethnocentric, which led to the differences in religious belief.…
“The British doctor Edward Jenner developed a vaccine for smallpox, and in so doing found the field of…
Smallpox, a sickness originating from domestic animals such as pigs and horses; infected Aztecs and Incas in Mexico, drastically making populations fall from “30 million in 1519 to 3 million in 1568” (Doc 6). Measles also devastated Aztec and Inca populations. European explorers brought syphilis, tuberculosis, mumps, whooping cough, gonorrhea, parasites, and influenza. These many forms of disease contributed to Europeans success and assisted them in conquering and settling in the New World.…
One of Cortés’ men contracted smallpox from a member of the force from Cuba. That soldier died during the Aztec rebellion, and when his body was looted, an Aztec caught the disease, which spread like wildfire because the Aztec people had no immunity to it; One Spanish death constituted the death of thousands of Aztecs. Disease became widespread at an alarming rate, killing off thousands upon thousands of Aztecs; therefore becoming another catalyst to their demise. These diseases such as smallpox which were introduced by the Europeans helped Cortes’ mission by killing thousands of natives. Blankets infected with small-pox were circulated throughout the capital, weakening moral and killing huge numbers of warriors and civilians.…
The medicine during the time focused exclusively on curing the patient rather than preventing disease. Vaccines for diseases such as smallpox were largely unavailable to those outside of towns, this led to…
Introduction Smallpox is a vicious disease that once swept the globe plaguing and causing frenzy among many, even the most powerful of civilizations. Smallpox, also known as the variola virus, leaves its victims with hundreds of open sores that fill with pus and later scab over, disfiguring them and many times causing death. Coupled with a high fever, smallpox is extremely contagious as it can spread through contact with the infected individual’s saliva, coughs, sneezes or even close contact with the individual while they are talking. It became the most infectious disease in history and happens to be the only modern disease that has been completely eradicated by the advent of vaccinations in the United States. This vicious disease that once…
In 1523 Giovanni da Verrazzano set sail on a quest to explore the West on behalf of France. The voyage was plagued with various issues as he searched for a passage to the Pacific Ocean and Asia. As Verrazzano sailed up the East coast of the Americas to finally rest at what today is known as Newport, Rhode Island he observed many signs of Native American’s inhabiting the coastline (Staff, 2012). Around the time Verrazzano was traveling up the East coast Native American populations were estimated to be between 2 million and 18 million strong. While there is a huge variance in this estimation, there is little doubt that the Americas were well populated by then (Calloway, 2012).…
The importance of disease within the encounters between the Spanish Conquistadores and Native American populations, cannot be underestimated. With the introduction of several diseases into the population, dramatic losses were made both culturally and in terms of death rates, impacting almost every sphere of the Native American societies. This essay will discuss the importance of the introduction of smallpox, influenza, measles and syphilis into the Native American populations and examine the consequences and impact these diseases had. The disease that impacted Native American society the most was Smallpox.…
Doctor Robert W. Sears, author of The Vaccination Book: Making the Right Decisions for Your Child, once said, “With the growing mistrust of vaccinations... more and more parents are saying no to vaccines. Illnesses that are very rare right now, that most parents don’t have to fear...” Vaccines have been used for decades, and have continued to change and advance as the scientific field has gained more knowledge on defeating a multitude of diseases and sicknesses. The question is how are vaccines affecting a community? Some of the most well-known diseases with elaborate vaccines well ahead of their time are smallpox, and polio, which helped shape the community of today.…