When men dominate the screen, there is no influence for young girls or women; women will be forced to find a different way to seek encouragement. Jocelyn Murphy, an undergraduate at the University of Arkansas, whose thesis paper was published on the school’s website, examines the use of the Bechdel test to show how women are underrepresented in films. The Bechdel Test was created by a cartoonist, Alison Bechdel, in 1985. The test is used to determine how “well-rounded and complete” representation of women is in movies” (Murphy 6). The test answers the questions: “Are there at least two women in the film who have names? Do those women talk to each other? Do they talk to each other about something other than a man?” In 2013, out of the top fifty grossing films, which were viewed by approximately 917.3 million people, an astonishing seventeen films passed the Bechdel test (qtd in Murphy
When men dominate the screen, there is no influence for young girls or women; women will be forced to find a different way to seek encouragement. Jocelyn Murphy, an undergraduate at the University of Arkansas, whose thesis paper was published on the school’s website, examines the use of the Bechdel test to show how women are underrepresented in films. The Bechdel Test was created by a cartoonist, Alison Bechdel, in 1985. The test is used to determine how “well-rounded and complete” representation of women is in movies” (Murphy 6). The test answers the questions: “Are there at least two women in the film who have names? Do those women talk to each other? Do they talk to each other about something other than a man?” In 2013, out of the top fifty grossing films, which were viewed by approximately 917.3 million people, an astonishing seventeen films passed the Bechdel test (qtd in Murphy