In his examination of security threats and violence in Africa, Mangala (2010:88) defines conflict as a ‘dispute or incompatibility between two or more opposing sides... It becomes a destructive force where the capacity to mediate incompatible interests breaks down and those interests are pursued through violence, either at a community, national, or international level’. One of the most prevalent forms of violent conflict in Africa affecting states and civilians are civil wars. Collier & Hoeffler (2004:565) define civil wars as ‘an internal conflict with at least 1,000 combat-related deaths per year’. The greed vs grievance debate examines factors within these categories which drive civil wars.…
In the book The Big Truck That Went By: How the World Came to Save Haiti and Left Behind a Disaster by Jonathan M. Katz we learn that all help is not helpful, but we can change that. In 2010 an earthquake hit Haiti, being one of the worse things to happen to this already poor country. This book provides us with a lot of information about the before and after of the Haiti earthquake. Help was provided to help rebuild, but some solutions worked and some didn’t. Instead of focusing on what will be noticed by the outside world, Haiti needed what would help them rebuild as a country.…
The limitations on Foreign Aid include whether or not it is effective, deciding between a planner and searcher, and misallocation of provided aid by government officials. The billions of dollars that have been collected worldwide, and specifically designated to foreign aid, have been abused by politicians in developing countries and in turn, have registered as not generating an economic growth or negatively affecting a developing country’s economy. The big argument within economics and foreign aid is whether or not it is effective. Economists argue for both sides; however, with no sufficient amount of concrete evidence it is impossible to determine which claim is true.…
The Tyranny of Experts In The Tyranny of Experts, William Easterly raises the important critique of modern humanitarian relief efforts. He does this by discussing four great debates and by showing the hypocrisy of organizations as they aid the regimes that they stand to eradicate. I find the most convincing of his many debates to be the Blank Slate versus learning from history and I do not agree with Easterly’s opinions of the pragmatic approach. Easterly’s debate of Blank Slate versus learning from history is the most convincing of the four.…
Luigi Zavala Ms. Underhill 6th Grade HELA 12 December 2016 A Modern Time Holocaust Have you ever heard of the horrific and terrifying Holocaust? Well, it was an event that happened over five years, and 17 million people were killed by Hitler.…
The name "Sierra Leone" goes again to 1462, when Portuguese wayfarer Pedro da Cintra, cruising down the West African coast, saw the tall mountains ascending on what is currently the Freetown Peninsula and called them the "Lion Mountains," or " Serra Lyoa ." Successive visits by English mariners and later British colonization changed the name to "Sierra Leone." Despite different local varieties in dialect and neighborhood customs, Sierra Leoneans today are united by numerous components, for example, their imparted most widely used language Krio, across the board enrollment in men's and ladies' social affiliations and social orders, and actually brandishing occasions, particularly when the national football (soccer) joint efforts. In the meantime,…
The world’s reaction to the Rwandan genocide in 1994 is widely considered as one of the biggest failures of humanity and the UN, hundreds of thousands of innocent lives were lost over the course of the 100 day mass killing. The response has been described as” too little, too late” as an earlier intervention could have saved many more lives, which brings the question why did the world wait? Why did we fail all of these innocent people? The answer lies within the structure of our world’s political system and the different ideals and definitions of key concepts by different states. While no one state can be blamed completely for the lack of aid, the Rwandan genocide brought forward the need for a more comprehensive action plan for intervention…
Some genocides that have already have past met all the stages of genocides. Which are classification of cultures, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. While genocides today are not following all these stages of genocides and mostly containing organization and extermination. The Darfur and Syria genocides are sadly still going on in today’s world and both involve their country’s governments and rebels and however, they have different ways of starting and how other governments and UN got into their conflicts The Darfur genocide convey violent behavior from the government and rebels forces against each other and the people of Darfur, because of who they associate themselves with…
Filled with savagery and brutality, leading to the ethnic cleansing of a poverty ridden community through the abusive use of power, place, and people and undocumented use of national resources for personal satisfaction, Sierra Leone is constantly fought over for the resources she holds. Many lobbyist groups exist who seek to control and address the policies about the abundant resources present in Sierra Leone, consequently the country is constantly crippling from within. To understand the inner reality of the diamond industry in Sierra Leone, there is a need to take a look back in its history. Sierra Leone was colonized by the English, in which, the De Beers Corporation controlled much of the diamond mining area in Sierra Leone. Despite gaining independence, the diamond sector was still controlled by the De Beers.…
Genocide is a universal term that most people normally associate with the Holocaust, the mass killing of Jews and other groups by the Nazis in World War II. Although many understand the meaning of the term genocide, people seem to overlook the fact that the Holocaust is not the only genocide that has ever occurred. In fact, genocides occurred not only before the Holocaust, but even after, when the world swore that nothing along the lines of the Holocaust would ever be tolerated again. One example of a genocide that occurred after the Holocaust is the Darfur genocide. The Holocaust and Darfur genocide are varyingly similar and different and they both fully display the meaning and stages of genocides.…
Aisha Zafar Prof. Muhammad Kabir PSC 102 Final paper Sachs v Easterly: Ending Poverty & Economic Development Foreign aid is a voluntary transaction of resources from one government to another. Resources can go beyond physical cash, such as food aid, institutions, debt relief and etc. To give aid is to assist the recipient government of economic development. It is to overall progress the lives of citizens suffering in poverty. By giving aid, it can be beneficial to all parties included, the donor and the recipient but this is not always the case.…
Genocide in Darfur The genocide in Darfur, Sudan began in 2003 when two rebel groups began to fight. The government started a military operation or campaign of Genocide, and paired with an Arab militia called Janjaweed. Now, they continue to kill, terrorize, and burn non-arab villages. Their overall goal is to start a Pan-Arab state, which includes the countries of North Africa and West Asia.…
A girl screams for her mother as she hears the shotgun piercing through her ears. She saw as the men in the uniform, the bad nightmares, break into her house. She saw as her dad collapsed, groaning and shrieking in agony, clutching his body. She saw her mother kicking and screaming, telling her to run. The girls vision was blurry, overflowing with pain, but she knew this day was going to come, so she ran.…
Charles Taylor a former Liberian President on May 30, 2012 was sentenced to 50 years in prison for aiding and abetting during the Sierra Leone civil war. The Special Court of Sierra Leone found him guilty on 11 counts of crimes such as terrorism, murder, and enslavement. Liberia and Sierra Leone Taylor was the first Liberian government official to be found guilty for receiving royalties from illegal diamond mines that were exchanged for armored weapons and utilities. The conflict or “blood” diamond is a term referencing the illegal smuggling and trading of rocks that are used to fund rebel forces to wage crimes in underprivileged areas like Liberia and Sierra Leone. As a result of events in Liberia conflict diamonds have embedded a cycle…
Foreign aid is the international transfer of capital, goods, or services from a country or international organization for the benefit of the recipient country or its population. Aid can be economic, military, or emergency humanitarian (Williams 2015). Aid has long been recognized as crucial to help poor developing nations grow out of poverty. Peace and war has the significant effect of distribution of foreign aid in the developing countries. The distribution of foreign aids is effected in several factors which are based on the relations amongst the countries, military power, strategic natural resources, chances of development, diplomat ties and prestige, etc.…