You will need to produce an information booklet for new parents. Within this book you will need to explain the settling in procedure of the setting and attachment theories. You will need to explain in detail the reasons behind your settling in process, and why it is important for the children. You will need to consider the following Attachment Theorists in your booklet: • John Bowlby • Mary Ainsworth • Main and Solomon…
Dawn’s behavior from an attachment point of view According to Ainsworth (1967, p. 429), an attachment is more than overt behavior, it is internal, "being built into the nervous system…” and Bowlby conceptualized attachment as a biologically based repertoire of organized behaviors (eg, infants’ crying, smiling, clinging and proximity seeking). The unfamiliar environments for Dawn having to share her mother with the new baby have left her alone, directing her to certain behaviors toward the parents to gain attention, protection and feeling of safety. Dawn has presenting unwanted behaviors to master the new environment. The parents are unavailable and the harsh rejection is associated with the child’s insecurity and attachment difficulties.…
The topic of interest that was investigated by researchers in this study was whether or not romantic mental representations of their attachment orientation alter individuals’ memories of incidents in their relationship. Adult attachment orientations in this research are examined mainly on two dimensions: attachment avoidance and anxiety. Researchers constructed their hypothesis based on the attachment theory which states an individual’s attachment system shapes their thoughts and behavior when distressed. The researchers hypothesized that individuals with avoidant attachment orientations would recall being less supportive and more emotionally distant than they were, when asked how they acted in a previous conflicting event. Furthermore, they hypothesized that individuals with anxiety attachment would recall being more supportive and less emotionally distant when asked about a past incident.…
Psychological theories focus on the instinctive and psychological qualities of those who abuse. It is abnormalities that the individual abuser is responsible for abuse, for example, abusive parents may themselves have been abuse in childhood (Corby 2000). Attachment theory comes from the work of Bowlby (1951) who carried out research into the nature and effects of maternal lack on young children. He theorized that any significant separation of a child from the mother in the first five years of life could lead to a variety of psychological and social difficulties in later life since proper bonding and attachment to the mother was crucial if a child was to benefit from physical protection and psychological security. Until the mid 1980s, attachment…
1.1 Summarise theories of attachment The term attachment is widely used by psychologists studying children’s early relationships. An attachment can be thought of as a unique emotional tie between a child and another person usually an adult or a special toy or blanket. Research has repeatedly shown that the quality of these ties or attachments will shape a child’s ability to form other relationships later in life. Attachment theories have shaped practice in day-to-day child care and education but also social care practice.…
Throughout this essay I will be discussing the significance of attachment theory for social work practitioners and how they can implement this to develop emotional functioning with younger children. In addition I will examine how the theory has changed and progressed since John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth first “attempts to examine the psychological effects of early relationships” ( Goldberg,2000, pg3) to more contemporary approach such as Michael Rutter’s book on “Maternal Deprivation reassessed” critiquing Bowlby and the development in neuroscience. Attachment theory can be defined as a “lasting psychological connectedness between human beings” (Bowlby 1969, p. 194). John Bowlby, “a British psychoanalyst’ work attempted to understand the…
The phrase “attachment” was initially introduced by Bowlby in 1958. Edward John Bowlby was a British psychologist who was distinguished by his interest in children’s development and his revolutionary work in attachment theory which was the starting point in psychology. From Bowlby to Mary Ainsworth who was a developmental psychology known for her experiment The strange situation. There are different ways in which we attach to the people in their lives and how we categorise the types of attachment. The main study that assesses attachment styles is by Ainsworth and Wittig in 1969.…
Attachment is a strong deep meaningful and loving bond that develops over time the bond is reciprocal. There are many types of bonds for example the bond between mother and child, father and child, owner and pet and the bond between partners i.e.; husband and wife. The two theories of attachment here to evaluate are ‘the learning theory’ and ‘the evolutionary theory’.…
Attachment The Attachment Theory maintains that the bond between an infant and his or her primary caregiver greatly influences personality, cognitive ability, and relationships throughout life. Psychologist Mary Ainsworth studied attachment patterns through an experiment known as the Strange Situation in which a mother left a child in a room for short period of time either alone or with a stranger; the child’s behavior was assessed when the mother left and when she returned. Three different patterns were observed. They are secure attachment, avoidant attachment, and ambivalent attachment.…
By comparison, Klein’s theory suggests newborns have a sense of awareness from the very beginning with the primary object, and newborns enter the world with fixed patterns of aggression and anxiety whereas, Mahler propose that a baby enters world unresponsive to external stimuli, because attachment is not operative for at least one month (Goldstein, 1995). It appears that Winnicott’s theory on hold, also share substance to Mahler’s autistic and symbiotic stage, that is, at first, the infant does not integrate self with primary object, but gradually the infant becomes aware and associate self with primary object (Goldstein, 1995).…
According to psychologists, experiences, especially at a young age, have tremendous impacts on one’s development. In terms of the author in the South African context, one can evidently see how this is applicable. The following essay will analyse the author’s development, by correlating her experiences to psychological theories. Firstly, Erikson’s Developmental Stages will be delved into, particularly, focusing on his fourth and fifth stage. Subsequently, Parental Styles and Ainsworth’s Attachment theories will be analysed in relation to the authors upbringing.…
Social workers feel comfortable using these theories because these theories have research behind them. Lorenz research had to do with imprinting. Lorenz observed the way animals imprinted with their young and with geese imprinting on him. Bowlby researched how to do with attachment which is like imprinting. Bowlby research was seeing how children would react when children were separated from their mothers.…
Attachment plays a large role in relationships. Attachment is the relationship that one makes with a parent, sibling, friend, or partner. Tai Mendenhall defines attachment as “a special emotional relationship that involves an exchange of comfort, care, and pleasure”. Attachment is established in early childhood between a child and their caregiver which usually is their parents. A child’s attachment style usually suggests the type of attachment style someone will have as an adult.…
As indicated earlier, in leadership research, attachment theory has been applied; however, many attachment theory’s implications for the leadership field are yet to be explored (Hinojosa et al., 2014; Harms, 2011). Previous research on the subject indicates that attachment styles are essential antecedents of overall psychological well-being and quality of relationships. Keeping in view the significance of the attachment theory, it is important to explore the phenomena in the context of workplace and leadership. The current research study is based on multiple objectives: it focuses on women and aims to explore the behavior of women leadership in conflict resolution at workplace, based on their specific attachment style. The study also examines…
Able et al. (2001) have conducted research on various sleeping arrangements in different ethnic groups; Pakeha, Maori, Pacific people which include Tongan, Samoan, Cook Islander and Niuean with their infants under 12 month in New Zealand. This essay focuses on the comparison in infant sleeping arrangements among different culture. Moreover, further discussion of attachment theory in which mainly focusing on Ainsworth (1979) research findings and a hypothesis on relationships between maternal behavior and infant behavior with its effect on various sleeping arrangements.…