Her mother, who was a teacher, grandparents and aunt Evelyn A. Williams, who were all active in civil rights work, taught Assata a sense of justice and the necessity for activism. By 20, Assata became actively involved in sit-ins, civil rights demonstrations and anti-Vietnam War activities. Assata was first arrested with 100 others who chained themselves to a building to protest the lack of diversity, especially when it came to Black faculty and Black studies programs. Even before she became a civil rights leader, Assata recognized and addressed the racial inequalities within the educational system.
Upon her return to New York City, Assata became a leader in the BPP in Harlem. She was responsible for multiple different community coordinated programs including the Free Breakfast for Children which the Panthers established to address the social injustices and needs of the Black community as well as provide meals that would support underprivileged black children. This program provided nutrition where otherwise there was none and was a major undertaking of the BPP in fighting against systemic poverty and racial