Ancient Mesopotamia Geography

Improved Essays
The river basins of Euphrates and Tigris became the home of a complex society. This first society of human was located in “Mesopotamia.” “Mesopotamia” is a Greek word that means, “Land between the Rivers.” The land between the rivers is a very fertile area, which is where many people grew crops. The development of cities began around 3,500 BCE. Throughout time, civilization grew with laws, crops, and people. Mesopotamia helped create writing and taxes.
The name, Mesopotamia, is used for the area that is watered by the Euphrates and Tigris and its tributaries, roughly made up of modern Iraq and part of Syria. In the south of modern Bagdad, this plain was called the land of Sumer and Akkad. Sumer is the southern part, and the land of Akkad is
…show more content…
The first script, or true writing, that we know was developed among the Sumerians in Mesopotamia only around the year 3500 BC, less than 6,000 years ago. The alphabet, which was invented only once, so that every alphabet in the world derives directly or indirectly from the original Semitic alphabet, came into existence only around 1500 BC” (Ong).
Since the people of Mesopotamia did not have any coined money, the ancient households paid taxes a different way that people do today. Taxes were required each man to deliver animals, transporting goods, fishing. Almost everything was taxed. Many avoided these taxes by smuggling and doing things under the laws. During this time, if you leave the area, don’t pay your taxes, or even disobey rules, the government made sure that your family stays financially unstable or generally suffer.
There are tons of Cuneiform tablets that have records of tax information. The scribes kept accurate records of business transactions. (Barter
…show more content…
It is important because a whole succession of major civilizations occupied the area, beginning with the Sumerians. Sumeria is thought to be the oldest of the world's major civilizations. And then the Egyptian civilization developed not too long after the Sumerian’s. Its history can show many things about early civilization, what life was like then, and that they were actual people too. Writing plays an important role in today’s society and communication between jobs and friends. Mesopotamia is often related to the “cradle of civilization” because of the early activities in that region. It is significant since a lot has happened during its time. Today, we reflect on Mesopotamia because the people, during the time, were real people, they are our ancestors, technically, and they shaped the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Many Empires of Mesopotamia Through constant war, Mesopotamia was crudely shaped through cookie-cutter fashion of each empire’s peak, earning her the rightful place as a cradle of civilization. Her cultures changed with every dawning era, and her views grew more perceptive until a final, ethical Zoroastrianism. Whether Sumerian, Babylonian, Chaldean, or Persian, Mesopotamia cradled each, defining the meaning of civilization through life and the gods. Ultimately, introducing the basic way of life for Mesopotamia begins with the first of the people to settle in the area—the Sumerians.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mesopotamia Dbq Analysis

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How was Mesopotamia able to use all of its cultures to create one civilization? Mesopotamia was located between rivers Tigris and Euphrates as the name states. It was more precisely located in modern-day Iraq. This civilization is also credited for the invention of the wheel and sophisticated weaponry and warfare. Despite all of these characteristics a few stick out.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chapter 1, the cultures and societies discussed include Mesopotamian civilization, Egyptian civilization, the Hittite empire, and the Persian Empire. Major influences from these civilizations and empires have contributed to Western Civilization. Mesopotamian civilization developed between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers and evolved to three definite societies: Sumer (2000s B.C), Babylonia (1000s B.C.), and Assyria (after 700s B.C.). The first known cities were founded by the Sumerians using architecture of mud and brick.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Global history, there have been many river valleys which play a big role on early civilization and make the important contribution to the world. Three civilization of these is Mesopotamia, India, and China. Mesopotamia is the land that located between Tigris and Euphrates river. This can be considered as the reason why Mesopotamia called Mesopotamia. In Greek, it technically means between two rivers, and obviously this is exactly what was happening.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The rise of the early civilization in different regions is extremely diverse. Although some regions share similarities, they share many differentiations as well. From regions such as small farming settlements to full-blown states, there are many factors that can be compared as well as very different from one another. Specifically, Mesopotamia and Egypt share many components that are similar as well as different. Factors such as the environment, subsistence, trade/exchange, technology and social organization are major aspects that can be analyzed.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia “Land of rivers” is the name of the Euphrates- Tigris river system. The Mesopotamian religion was the first recorded religion. Their religion was Polytheistic and Enlil, the god of air, was believed to be the most powerful god. For religious worship, Mesopotamians sang and danced in their homes and market places to songs originally written for the gods. A cultural expression and social activity ancient Mesopotamians participated in was monthly rituals and festivals where they relied on the moon to determine the theme for the month.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sumerians Research Paper

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Sumerians were a very complex civilization. There is still a lot of unknown information about them. They invented many things like writing and time for example. They created the 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour and 12 hours for day and 12 for night. Their first most important cities were Eridu, Uruk and, Ur.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the first time, scribes could not only write the language they spoke but also clarify for future generations the meaning of sculpted and painted artifacts which would otherwise have been mute witnesses of history” (38). The migration of written scriptures affects Mesopotamian history not only in the past but also in the present because we are now able to see deeper into Mesopotamian roots. Also, with regards to units of time, the civilization of Mesopotamia became much more organized and modern. Thus, the conquering of Mesopotamia showed to be a great feat in the eyes of the early…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people believe they should be known as the “cradle of civilization” because of the first writing system they created. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a perfect example of some of the first written works of art. They can tell us stories and lay down laws for the city-states; it gave a rise to literature and philosophy, and in some places, to history (Strayer and Nelson, 93, pg. 79). Having an artifact, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh tablets, lets historians rewrite history and it helps us to better understand the world we came from. They are able to take the stories from Gilgamesh and compare them to findings in ancient Mesopotamia.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia DBQ

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    5. Mesopotamia was located in the Fertile Crescent so the land is very fertile and good for farming and they also had rivers for a good source of water. This was a good…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When we think of Mesopotamia or Egypt we can automatically assume that these two civilizations were of prominence to today’s society. Mesopotamia and Egypt were two very different civilizations with very different values, beliefs, norms and even Religions. Yet both artistic styles and interests were somewhat similar and composed of common materials and resources used to make certain sculptures and paintings. Both civilizations contributed greatly to our art advancements and made it possible for us to better advance over the years with the use of their techniques and style. Mesopotamia is considered to be one of the first human civilizations.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Fertile Crescent

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Early civilizations such as the Mesopotamians settled here, and developed the first human complex societies. This region of the world was highly sought after by powerful civilizations such as Babylon and Assyria. This region and the surrounding Mediterranean led the world in technological advances and military expertise for thousands of years before Europe. It was the home of some of the first known writing system, and had many technological advances such aqueducts or bronze (Diamond 395). The key to the Fertile Crescent’s and Mediterranean’s success was its favorable climate and fertile land.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When comparing the Mesopotamians and the Egyptians, it is noticed that the two civilizations held many similarities in their daily lives, yet each viewed the world in very contrasting ways. The Mesopotamian Civilization was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Mesopotamia is the namesake…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The World's First Cities

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The World's First Cities In ancient Mesopotamia, a land of blazing sun and very little rainfall, irrigation was vital for farming. Centuries before the beginning of known history, the Sumerians undertook the stupendous task of building embankments to control the floodwaters of the Euphrates River. Gradually they drained the marshes and dug irrigation canals and ditches. Large-scale cooperation was needed to build the irrigation works, keep them in repair, and apportion the water.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Earliest civilization in the Fertile Crescent of the Middle East was Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia is bordered on its sides by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia, in fact, is Greek for “between the rivers.” The rise of Sumerian Civilization began when the first Sumerian cities began in the lower part of Mesopotamia, and Sumer became a great empire inside of Mesopotamia. The Indus River Valley Civilization is the first civilization in India.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays