Ancient Egypt Afterlife Beliefs

Brilliant Essays
Thesis: The belief in Gods influenced the Ancient Egyptian’s thoughts on the afterlife, animals, and worship rituals.

The ancient Egyptians’ belief in the afterlife was greatly influenced by the Gods. The Gods were said to have created many ideas involving life after death and how to act in order to be happy in the afterlife. In ancient Egypt, the soul of any living creature was known as the “ka” (“Egyptian Mythology”). The Egyptians believed that the organs in the body each held a portion of the ka (“Egyptian Mythology”). This is why organs were removed and put in canopic jars during mummification (Gardiner). The ka was especially important to the person after they died. The journey to the afterlife was said to be dangerous; this is why every tomb was
…show more content…
If the decision is favorable, your ka will be sent to the heavenly fields of Yaru, where grain grows twelve feet high” (“Egyptian Mythology”). One of the tests that Osiris would give involved weighing a person's heart on a golden scale (Gardiner). On one side of the scale was the deceased’s heart and on the other was the feather of Ma’at, the feather of truth (Mark). If the heart was lighter than the feather, the soul was able to move on to the next test (Mark). Egyptian Pharaohs, or kings, were supposedly somewhere between human and god. Pharaohs were believed to have been chosen by the Gods to serve as messengers, giving the people the messages of the Gods (Mark). This meant the ka of the Pharaoh was special, therefore; they were mummified and buried in a pyramid ( “Egyptian Pyramids”). Egyptians also believed Pharaohs became assistants to the Gods after they died ( “Egyptian Pyramids”). Since Pharaohs reaching the afterlife was so important, the pyramid must act as a map in the direction of the heavens (“Egyptian Pyramids”). The triangular shape of the pyramid represents the rays of the sun.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Afterlife and Mummification The Egyptians relied on Osiris for their spot in the afterlife. And one of the key things for the afterlife was having a preserved body for their soul to return to. The way the Egyptians preserved dead bodies was through Mummification. Embalmers would remove all the mushy organs from the dead body, put them in canonic jars.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It has been found that the bodies of the pharaohs were mummified and placed deep inside the pyramid along with funerary materials (@). Even more information has been revealed about the pharaohs themselves from searching through the pyramids. For example, after King Tutankhamun’s tomb was discovered, materials were found that gave insight into his life. Over five thousand artifacts and several other mummies were found inside his tomb. The cause of Tutankhamun’s death was also determined to be malaria (*).…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Egyptian pantheon consisted of gods who contained supernatural powers and were called on for help or protection, these gods were worshiped in cult temples administered by priests acting on the king's behalf. The ancient Egyptians sustained an elaborate set of burial customs that they believed were essential to guarantee immortality after death. These customs involved preserving the body by mummification, performing burial ceremonies, and burying the body goods the deceased would use in the…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mummies In Ancient Egypt

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the period of ancient Egypt there where masterfully created monumental pyramids, fascinating sphinxes, and marvelous mummies. Ancient Egypt is well-known for the construction of towering perplexing pyramids. These massive monuments housed the dead bodies of pharaohs, kings, queens, and nobles. In these tombs the mummified remains of these important people were buried with gold and other treasures which they believed would be needed in the afterlife. Surprisingly, it required 100,000 burly men working diligently together for 20 years to finish just one pyramid.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Life after death was a huge and important aspect of Ancient Egyptian culture. Artifacts and records show the people believed their bodies would be used again; if their heart was lighter than the Feather of Truth, they would be able to continue to the afterlife. Thus their bodies would have to be well preserved. The dead would be dehydrated using natron, then wrapped in linen. The wealthier could afford higher quality care, building elaborate tombs and burying various items to bring to the afterlife.…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Death is inevitable and the customs that follow one 's death are representive of the beliefs and shared religion of that society. Through the scope of this paper I will discuss the death rituals and tomb burial practices of both Ancient Egypt and Ancient China. Over the examination of Ancient Egypt and Ancient China burial practices we begin to understand the complex thought process of respecting the dead, Furthermore, even though both of these civilizations have individually intricate beliefs we can also see the similarities in their ideals and rituals used to honor the dead and afterlife. These societies performed rituals for their deceased by using key components such as symbolic material objects buried alongside the dead, elaborate decoration…

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the myths from ancient Egypt, Thoth played a key role in the Egyptian story of the afterlife. “Known to be fair and impartial Thoth judged the souls of the dead by weighing their hearts against a feather that represented truth. After recording the results, he told Osiris, ruler of the underworld, whether the individual had led a just life. Thoth also invented writing and had written a book called The Book Of The Dead”.…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion In Ancient Egypt

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Using this natural occurrence to obtain power, architecture was found. The king's advisor of the Old kingdom by the name of Imhotep was asked to build a tomb in order to connect with the gods. This tomb was the first pyramid. One pharaohs after another began to build their own. The great pyramid was built under the north star due to the fact that they believe it will guide them to the afterlife.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In ancient Egypt, pharaohs were often viewed as god-kings, whom the people "believed were also divine and could serve as intermediaries with the gods" (55). One way people learned to honor their leaders were to amount numerous monumental structures, statues, and tombs that may serve as the rulers' rest place in what they considered the afterlife. An example of these colossal works is the facade of the Temple of Ramses II wherein four gigantic statues of the pharaohs are set next to each other. These images were built to proclaim the greatness of the king. During this time period, the magnitude of the images of the people serves as a reflection of the magnitude of the person's importance in his/her nation.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia Essay

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    But Egyptians believed that the pharaoh has an afterlife were once the pharaoh dies he has to be safe and protected, when his soul comes back to his body he can achieve immortality and rule over Egypt once again. In order for…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The god of Anubis being responsible as a guide to the fallen kings into the afterlife until he was substituted by Osiris in the middle kingdom is a sign that in the ancient Egyptian religion. For Anubis to guide the deceased the proper incantations were needed, this is one of the reasons for the extensively detailed burials, despite Anubis only being believed to guide the king from the old kingdom to the middle kingdom. In his work, “Ancient Egyptian Kingship”, O’Connor provides an in-depth analysis of the role of ancient Egyptian kings. This work illustrates the nature of the position and the responsibilities held by an Egyptian pharaoh.…

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    TheImportance of a Priest and Priestess in Ancient Egypt Society Preists and Priestesses were regarded as very important in Ancient Egypt Society, as the Egyptian’s considered all of the Gods lived in Temples and only Priests or Priestesses were important enough to enter the sacred area of Temples. Priests and Priestesses were paid for their work as a Priest with a share of the food and drink offered to the Gods. The Dendara Temple A Tomb which houses the mummy and the mummy which is the body of a person who has been preserved after death The Priests Funeral Role Priests were responsible for preparing the mummies for those who had died, getting them ready for their move into the afterlife.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order for one spirit to pass on the afterlife, the ka required the physical body to be in one piece. And the only way to keep the body undamaged after dead is to go through the process of mummification. The purpose of preserving a dead body is that it could be used by its spirit after death. At the time, mummification is the only way to do it. Therefore, it became an essential ritual in the early Egyptian funerals.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ancient Egyptians believed that jackals lived in the cemeteries. The ancient Egyptians even had a believe that the jackals guided and protected people on their way to the afterlife. There were many gods that had many responsibilities, such as watching over the living and the dead. These gods were Maat, Isfet, Amen-Re, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, Thoth, and Aten. All of these gods had something to do with all the natural phenomena in life.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “An Egyptian pyramid was not just the king’s tomb; it was also an important symbol of royal power”(p.17). People built pyramids to praise their Gods, symbolize their power, and preserve their culture. These pyramids were a reminder of the living Gods on earth and this is why they had an important significance to the people. Ancient Egypt also had a great place for defence against army. It was located in the desert which made this an advantage for the Egyptians and made it a disadvantage to the people they were fighting with because of the desert heat and the flat ground.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays