Analysis Of Hoggart, Williams And Hall

Improved Essays
CLAIMS
Unsurprisingly, considering the key figures of British cultural studies, the field was majorly oriented toward political problems. Hoggart, Williams and Hall chose to enter into the educational arena because it “was the social and cultural form in which they saw the possibility of reuniting what had been in their personal histories disrupting: the value of higher education and the persistent educational deprivation of the majority of their own originary [sic] or affiliated class” (“Uses of Culture” 25). The formation of British cultural studies coincided with the break in the European communist movement. Much like Marxism they were chiefly interested in power structures and the forces of domination and resistance. It is a common misconception
…show more content…
In the book Hoggart emphasizes the effect of public culture on the individual’s private life; he writes that they working class “are nevertheless being presented continually with encouragements towards an unconscious uniformity” (The Uses of Literacy 264). He argues that old forms of culture are being replaced with “faceless” mass culture (266). The most important theoretical claim of his work is the idea of a system of shared cultural meanings which sustains the relationship between different features of culture. After this the most notable thing he accomplished was founding the CCCS. He let the role of pioneer pass on to Raymond Williams. Raymond Williams published many academic books and made a few revolutionary claims in the field of British cultural studies. His central focus was on defining terms. A year after Hoggart’s work Williams published Culture and Society. He applied close textual analysis to discuss books in relation to an idea, but he was unable to get very far in his theory in this book because in the end he remains caught between the four definitions of culture that the book explores. The book does provide the foundation for his later work titled The Long Revolution …show more content…
Culture presents itself in various forms and it does not do the study justice to examine the variety of mediums as though it were all literature or written text. Richard Johnson, the man who assumed the position of director of the CCCS after Hall, addressed whether or not cultural studies should be an academic discipline in his article titled “What Is Cultural Studies Anyway?” One of the major complaints about cultural studies is that the subject matter is entirely too encompassing. This broadness has caused the field to be fragmented. Johnson believes that if the field does not establish “central directions of [their] own, [they] will be pulled hither and thither by the demands of academic self-reproduction and by the academic disciplines from which [their] subject, in part, grows (Johnson 41). Lawrence Grossberg, a university professor of cultural studies and alumni of the CCCS, elaborates further on the difficulties this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Surrealist Film Analysis

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Social realist messages normally concentrate on the sort of characters not for the most part found in standard movies. Social realist writings attract characters that occupy the social edges of society as far as status and force. This 'social augmentation' has typically included the representation of the regular workers at snippets of social and monetary change. Slope has noticed that this is not simply a question of speaking to the beforehand under-spoke to however that these subjects are spoken to from diverse particular social points of view. It has been contended that all in all the representation of the common laborers has moved from being makers to shoppers reflected in a move which has seen individuals from the average workers in more privatized local situations and relaxation time settings rather than as individuals from topographical groups or in working environment situations where aggregate haggling methodology are set up.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theodore Roszak (1995). The Making of a Counter Culture. University of California Press David Ettinger (1997). The UN of the “Four policemen”. Retrieve from…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Segu Summary

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages

    As it relates, New Historicism, which developed in the 1980s is an approach to literary criticism/theory that seeks to find denotation in a text by viewing the work within the context of the prevailing concepts and postulates of its historical era than as a solitary work of art or text. Historicist charge themselves with the political function of literature and with the notion of power, the abstruse means by which cultures cultivate and reproduce themselves. The approach owes much of its momentum to the work of Michel Foucault, who based the idea on his theory of the limits of cumulative cultural discernment followed by his technique of examining an extensive array of documents to understand the episteme of a time thus, illustrating a literary text as an expression and/or reaction to the power-structures of the encompassing society. Cultural criticism, also known as Cultural studies, is like New Historicism but instead it takes the framework seriously and probes the social, economic, and political circumstances that effect communities and products such as, literature and it questions the traditional value of hierarchies such as gender, class, and race about them being high or low in culture (Newton, 1988). The aim of Cultural studies is to check cultural practices as it relates to power.…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the events of WWII, to say that America had changed drastically was an understatement; with the entirety of the Cold War, amongst other political strife at home and abroad, America during this time was an era of conflicting ideals. Consequently, literature changed its perspective; most commonly, however, was the transition from modernist ideals to postmodernist ideals. Much like modernism, post-modernism offered to reject the ideals presented by popular trends during their time; yet for postmodernism, the rejection, in this case, mostly dealt with homogeneity (a universal standard defined by advancements in American quality of life) and how literature acts as a deconstructive tool (Byam 2259-2260). Yet many of these deconstructions during…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary: Monster Theory In the first few lines of this article Jeffery Jerome Cohen, declares that he is creating a new “modus legendi”. That is, he is creating a new method of studying cultures from the monsters they engender (Cohen 3). He is ready to go against how cultural studies have been done in the past and form a new way of thinking and studying culture. Cohen goes one to make a few more comments on culture and history.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is nearly impossible for pastors to be familiar with every culture that exists out there, in the world. People will come from different countries, states or even counties that may have a radically different culture than the pastor. Andy Crouch, in his book Culture Making, argues that: Culture is more than an ideology, trends, fads, fashion, sense of ethnic identity, the collections of practices, beliefs and stories that carve out a sense of distinctiveness and pride or failure and shame. It’s more than governing ideas, values and presuppositions of our society—as it is used in phrases like “culture wars,” ”the culture disbelief” or “the decline of our culture.”…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “There can be little doubt that the age we are living through is one of tremendous economic and social transformation” (Florida, 2005, p.3). Looking back on history, the ways in which our society has developed and transformed is clear and evident. Through the actions of industrialization and globalization our society gained the ability to achieve goals that it could not in the past. Although it is crucial to obtain knowledge about society’s history, it’s also important to understand the ways in which our society functions today. Our society today thrives off of a capitalistic system.…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Modern day films have been suspect to cleverly and indirectly create films that showcase the concepts and theories of famous sociologists from many years ago. The film Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is one example of a modern day film that executes theories from the popular sociologist, Emile Durkheim. The core of this paper will be exploring how the theories of Emilie Durkheim are executed in the film Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. This paper will mainly be connecting Durkheim’s ideas of social solidarity and collective consciousness with the movie. There are three symbols in this movie that create a group identity and that is: the wand, the sorting hat, and the quidditch game.…

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    "It 's a Beautiful Thing": Art, Culture, History and Humanity in George Orwell 's 1984 In 1984 George Orwell pulls readers into his horrific and at the same time awe- inspiring totalitarian society, dictated by a dystopian political system that builds a world on omnipresent surveillance, public manipulation, oppression, hatred, propaganda and "their sole motive, [which is] the quest for power" (Paul 215) . Due to the unconditional control the party has over Oceania, there is evidently a paucity of beauty, culture and history. Art plays a crucial part of humanity, history and our depiction of the truth.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Culture explains every part of a person’s life. It is the knowledge and characteristics of a particular group of individuals, defined by factors such as religion, language, social habits, cuisine, music, and arts. The world is full of people that belong to different cultures but they are sometimes forced to relate and interact in various ways. The Americans and the Chinese are examples of people with different cultures as anthropologist Francis Hsu illustrates. Hessler shares the sentiments in his book titled Hassle`s River Town.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As soon as the mass media appeared, many of the scholarly researchers brought advanced theories on popular culture. Thesis emerged and each one was a probe to give an in-depth understanding of the audience reactions to media texts and cultural artifacts. This essay will attempt to comparing and contrasting the Frankfurt School and the Birmingham School, two key theories that helped unlock and unveil structural codes of media texts. Both schools, shaped by particular historical conditions, studied the processes of cultural production, the audience reception and use of cultural artefacts.…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the 50’s of the XX century there was a switch of perception regarding the purpose of culture that resulted in the emergence of the term ‘cultural industry’. Henceforth, culture was considered as a good, while the main purpose of producers of these commodities converted from working for the enlightenment to earning a profit. Based on that, Adorno and Horkheimer (1972) firstly defined the cultural industry as the totality of standardized and industrial goods of mass culture along with the interdependence between producers and consumers in the entertainment sector. Moreover, such transformation into the business-oriented industry led to the simplification of ‘cultural products’, allowing those employed in this sector to manipulate the habits of consumers, making them more passive (Adorno and Horkheimer,…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Modern Time Analysis

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages

    SOCIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT MODERN TIMES (1936)-A REVIEW INTRODUCTION: Today we live in an era replete with all the luxuries of modernity. Indeed coming off traditional lifestyle and moving into modern times brought about great changes both positive and negative. Though the origins of modernity can be traced back a hundred years, it was only in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that recognisably modern societies appeared.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultures can also be seen as different forms of arts. Arts not only convey and communicate cultural ideas…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A range of cultural practices and identities have increased rapidly in the world currently that the curriculum excludes. In this essay Cameron McCarthy et al argue that popular culture be included in the curriculum. As a person of culture and future South African teacher I agree with these authors, that popular culture be taught in school. Popular culture is defined as all of the ideas, knowledge, information, creative works and principles expressed or enjoyed by a majority of a population at a given time. As an education studies student be for McCarthy’s argument that popular culture be included in the curriculum in the current age of identity politics, globalization, post colonialism and multiplicity because it eliminates racial issues and…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics