Carl Jung's Contribution To The Unconscious

Improved Essays
Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud were both psychoanalysists and traveled together to the United States. (Introduction.) Their idea of the unconscious was different and they never came to an agreement. Freud thought the unconscious was biological and focused on the appearance of sexuality, while Jung thought the unconscious was human culture that was passed from generation to generation. (Olson and Hergenhahn, 2011.) I believe that Jung’s thoughts on how our unconscious processes and perceives information is a more realistic approach to the unconscious. Even though I believe that there could be bits and pieces of both Freud’s and Jung’s approach that could make more sense meshed together. Jung’s approach to his discovery to the unconscious is an interesting one. All of his theories and ideas started from dreams his had as a child. (The World Within.) Many of his dreams made it into a book he called the red book, where he would illustrate and draw what he established in his dreams. Many of his drawings seem to be very abstract, or seem to revolve around a God or higher power. It is understood that he was a very spiritual man and it can clearly be seen through his drawings. As a testimony to the unconscious, Jung built a tower, where he would stay months at a time. (The World Within.) The tower seemed more real than paper and ink to represent his discoveries. He used the tower to give himself time to work on his inner self, and find new discoveries. (The World Within.) When most people think of Carl Jung and the influences he has had in psychology, most people this of his contribution to the ideas of introvert and extravert. …show more content…
These two ideas were encompassed in his book Psychological Types as attitudes. (Olson and Hergenhahn, 2011.) An introvert can be defined as someone who enjoys their alone time and is more interested in the idea of things rather than people. An extrovert can be defined as someone who is sociable, outgoing, and enjoys being involved in various events. (Olson and Hergenhahn, 2011.) For better understanding through the next couple sections of psychological types, I participated in a Jung typology test to get my opinion on the reliability and validity of the test. The type indicator test I used labeled me as having a slight preference of introversion over extroversion, making up about 19% of my personality. (Humanmetrics.) The first criterion, from my point of view, fits me completely if I had to describe my attitude. The second criterion, focuses on the method of information perception by a person and is two of the four functions of thought. If …show more content…
The validity of this test has been subject to much criticism. (Wikipedia.) Many of the studies that support the test are unreliable or unscientific. Even though I think the test judged my personality from my perspective well, it may not be realistic to other people. The test may turn out different every time someone takes the test if they are considered in the middle for much of the criterion. (Wikipedia) I retook the test a couple hours later after the first attempt and received a different score than I had previously. Personality type tests are very subjective because they are self report. Someone may think they are more extrovert than other people may think they are. Self report studies are difficult at proving reliable results when they are considerably easy to lie

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Jared Swiney October 10, 2017 SSCI – 203 Homework #3 Personality Test The test that I chose to take is called the IPIP-NEO (International Personality Item Pool). I took the condensed version which is 120 questions long. It scores you on Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness to Experience.…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On the Jung personality quiz my personality type consists is INTJ. This basically means I am a moderate introvert at 31%, have a slight preference of intuition at 6%, am a moderate thinker at 31%, and more judging at 47%. It describes me as someone who expresses self- confidence but has some self-reserves. “System Builders” is a commonly used term to describe my personality because I am both imaginative and reliable.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 16 Personality Test

    • 2845 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Others the results were right on target and the test described me very accurately. As I mentioned I am a reserved person that I select when I will allow myself to be the center of attention and be part of the spotlight. As a result, I have concluded that I am a very passive person where I tend to stay on the sidelines and observe what might be going on. I was shocked the type of profession would best suit me. All though I have chosen a very different profession.…

    • 2845 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. Summarize the Freud reading. What was the main idea of the reading? How did Freud support his main claim? How did Freud conceptualize consciousness?…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both Jung and Freud used the same techniques of gathering information: free association and dream analysis. Jung and Freud both studied what dreams meant but in different ways. Jung focused more on the manifest content of a dream while Freud focused on the latent content of a dream. Jung and Freud both believed that dreams were associated with the unconscious mind. After gathering information about both, there are things I’d agree on and disagree on for both theorist.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Carl Jung, the archetype anima and animus states that human are essentially bisexual. He also believes that these archetypes must be expressed in every human, and if it is not expressed, the person will experience one side of personality. This belief stirred my thinking. If Jung was right, would all humans have the tendency to be attracted to both man and woman? Would it mean that same sex marriages would be more common?…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is a lot of controversy over personality testing as well. The most common criticism touches validity and reliability of this method. Annie Murphy Paul in her book “The Cult of Personality” questioning validation and reliability of personality testing. She says: “often invalid, unreliable, and unfair”. She describes personality test as an industrial astrology and critics this form of assessment as “slippery, often underground, hard to monitor and measure “In her opinion very often tests are conducted by people without qualifications and it is leading to misinterpretation of tests results.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud, perhaps made the greatest contribution to Psychotherapy and as part of that contribution, most of the current theories of Psychology are developed based on or in part of Freud’s views on development and personality (Sharf, 2012, p. 28). As part of Freud’s Psychoanalysis, he developed the drive theory of personality, Ego Psychology, Object Relations Psychology, Self Psychology, and Relational Psychoanalysis. Freud’s Drive Theory is one of the most controversial therapeutic views, which contains the theories of innate drives that differ from the self-preservation drive, and the species-preservation drives (2012, p.32). The concepts of the drive theory include drive, instinct, libido, eros, and thanatos.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thesis Statement Most of our actions are governed by non-conscious parts of the brain, giving logical reasoning a very limited and ineffective authority over how we decide and what we do. The sub-conscious, or the unconscious always has a stronger control over the self, and trying to resist its authority would only lead to frustration and disillusionment. In Shakespeare’s iconic character Hamlet, this dilemma between the reasoning of the conscious and the overriding intuitive powers of the unconscious can be observed as Hamlet’s trying to make sense of every step he takes only makes him less decisive and brings him unhappiness. Research Questions Why does Hamlet struggle so much in making decisions and taking steps? What keeps him from acting out his revenge?…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the world of mental disorders the most thought of disorders are the ones that are caused by physical or chemical abnormality. These are treated fairly easily and can be identified in early stages. There is however a certain group of disorders that is often not thought about. They are a strange, peculiar type of disorders that are not caused a physical or chemical abnormality. The cause for these disorders are the exaggeration of personality traits like shyness, apathy, or introversion.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introvert vs Extrovert Which One Are You? From the moment one is born they are immediately classified as something, whether that be quiet, loud, or even cranky. But, there are two types of personalities that people are categorized as; Introverts who are people who remain quiet and enjoys the company of a few close friends and family, whereas extroverts are in fact the absolute opposite these individuals are very outgoing and love being around and conversing with large groups of people. Introverts make up 25% of the American population whereas, extroverts make up 75% of that same population.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Their beliefs and ideas of what someone’s unconscious consist of overlap. In the article entitled Freud’s id and Jung’s self as aids in self-analysis the two men theories are compared specifically Jung’s theory of the self in comparison with Freud self analysis. Although Freud was well known for…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The expository hypothesis of Carl Gustav Jung is additionally psychodynamic approach which built up a psychoanalytic treatment that obtained from Freud. The primary purpose was in that it south to clarify regious opinions as far as psychic re-tries from man are an astral past. Jung proposed the self instead of the senses as the focal point of human encountering. Jung viewed man as attempting to understand a perfect selfhood as opposed to ace bestial instinctual and sexual drives when contrasted with by Freud question connection treatment by Klein, Winnicott and Fairborn is gathering of theories that place much accentuation in the investigation of connection practices. Great mothering and a protected holding condition are care to the advancement of a sound identity.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were too many variables that make the test less reliable. In contrast I do think the introvert vs. introvert personality assessment was a reliable test. I think I would consistently answer the questions the same due to its specificity. It is a valid form of testing because it is specifically testing if you are either introverted or extroverted. This test also seemed to assess my behaviors in certain social settings as well as how I feel in a social setting.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alfred Alder (1870-1937) , "Emphasized on social concepts rather than biological ones" . He rejected the significance of Freud's pleasure principle and believe that " [Everyone] consciously experience feelings of (organ) inferiority and are motivated to compensate for these painful inferiorities", throughout their lives(Cervone & Pervin , 2016) . He added that it is the feelings of inferiority, inadequacy, insecurity, which determines the goal of an individual existence... [and] how a person attempts to cope with such feelings becomes a part of his or her personality function."…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays