In addition to these statistics, it also results in nearly 70% of the world’s deaths from AIDS. This is an enormous problem that has been affecting far too many Africans for several decades. It is, too, growing much worse. Africa is seeing skyrocketing rates of AIDS cases throughout their continent. AIDS can be caused in several different ways, but…
Philadelphia is a place of prosper and growth. A figurehead for American expansion and home of the famous Liberty Bell. However, in 1793 it was an incredibly different story, the city was wrought with sickness. Molly Caldwell’s book An American Plague: The Untold Story of Yellow Fever, the Disease that Shaped Our History highlights that devastating time in which Yellow Fever reigned over women, men, and children alike. A truly morbid and dark time in American history.…
The Manual (2015) lists the four most common sources of HIV transmission: Sexual contact with an infected person (most common), injection of contaminated blood (i.e., needle sharing), transmission via child-bearing, and blood transfusions. HIV is a common topic of debate regarding public health. There is no cure yet, but progress is being…
According to CDC as stated in Dayer-Berenson (2013): Black Americans are six times more likely to have AIDS than Whites and Hispanics are three times more likely to have AIDS than Whites (178). People have differences in regard to biological variations and…
One known behavioral factor can include sexual intercourse. Sexual intercourse is the primary transmission mode of HIV infection among this race and age group. In fact, at the end of 2012, the CDC released new data that estimated 57,200 youth aged 18-24 were living with HIV in the United States. Socioeconomic factors can have a negative effect on the health of a young woman of color. Some factors that play into this can be access to care, or communication.…
Because AIDS was first seen only in minority groups of society such as homosexuals and needle injectors, AIDS was falsely believed to be contained to just these minority groups and labelled an outcast disease. The original name for AIDS was, “gay-related immune deficiency” (McMickens). Consequently many people who were not members of these groups thought that they were safe from becoming victims themselves. Mary Fisher countered these false beliefs with stark statistics about the infection rate and death toll of AIDS. She first cites the mind boggling numbers of, “Two hundred thousand Americans are dead or dying; a million more are infected” and then proceeds with, “The rate of infection is increasing fastest among women and children” (Fisher).…
“In 2010, African American gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men represented an estimated 72% (10,600) of new infections among all African American men and 36% of an estimated 29,800 new HIV infections among all gay and bisexual men. (CDC, 2015).” To address HIV in vulnerable populations in 2006 The National Black Gay Men’s Advocacy Coalition (NBGMAC) was created to advocate saving the lives of black men though research, policy, education, and training. While some people may disagree that The National Black Gay Men’s Advocacy Coalition (NBGMAC) does not promote social change and this issue is not important, this organization uses effective strategies to challenge institutions and reinforce positive social behavior and relations.…
In the article “AIDS in Africa” by Alison Katz, a widely known member of the People’s Health Movement, there is a clear line between what many people think the root problems of AIDS/HIV are and what Katz believes. She makes many strong statements about this and makes her argument very well understood by the audience. She also gives light to why the masses ideas on AIDS/HIV are wrong. There are many comments made by Katz which tell the reader that the majority of people’s ideas about AIDS/HIV are wrong. She states that they think that AIDS/HIV is spread because African people are promiscuous and overall bad people.…
On the 19th of August in 1992, Mary Fisher delivered a speech regarding the growing epidemic, AIDS. She presented this speech at the Republican National Convention Address in Houston, Texas. During the early 1990s HIV was spreading rapidly and affected millions of people across the nation. Fisher made a point that having AIDS is not something to hide, it is a growing issue that people need to be aware of and society should help those with the disease (Par. 1). “The reality of AIDS is brutally clear.…
Transitioning between The Age of Pestilence and Famine and The Age of Receding Pandemics is the first step that marks growth and sustainability. During The Age of Pestilence and Famine, human life depended solely on survival. The population growth was unsustainable due to little to no health services, poor living standards, and unpredictable food security. These factors made the population highly susceptible to disease and illness because their bodies were highly malnutritioned, hey lived in unsanitary environments, and it was easy for pandemics to hit the population because the population’s bodies had no way to defend against it. Not only did the population lack defense they lacked knowledge about what diseases were, which further contributed…
An Epidemic Unsolved It is often argued that one is a product of their environment. In other words, as theorized by Milanovic, it is geography, not genealogy, that is the primary indicator of socioeconomic status. Globally, certain patterns can be recognized of where there is a higher gap in income inequality. Subsequently, the same can be derived within the United States, which is often overlooked as an income unequal country, though income inequality between the rich and the poor is substantial. This can be highlighted most in certain states across the southern United States, as well as the region known as Appalachia towards the eastern United States.…
In 1981, an epidemic of Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Following initial infection, a person may experience a brief period…
The Black Death Did you know that the Black Death wiped out 30-60% of the European population? Some diseases can be almost power less but others are as mighty as an army and they can wipe out a large portion of the population. The Black Death, a bacteria, is deadly and wiped out about 75 million people, but it is less of a threat today. First, it is important to understand where the disease traveled to and some warning signs.…
There is no clear predetermined linkage between a specific subtype and a unique mode of transmission. Therefore, different subtypes could have been influenced by a combination of different genetic, demographic, economic and social factors that separate the different risk groups for HIV-1. HIV is not an airborne virus and cannot be transmitted through casual contact, kissing, urine or even insect vectors [17]. The transmission is only possible if bodily fluids come in contact with a mucous membrane, damaged tissue or injected directly into the bloodstream [18]. Unprotected heterosexual intercourse is the main transmission route causing over 90% of HIV infections in adults [16].…
Since 1981, when HIV and AIDS came to the forefront of the public’s mind, Los Angeles County has confirmed 38,000 cases of AIDS. Of that number, 24,000 have died. This accounts for 35% of all AIDS cases in California, and 6% nationally. While both men and women are at risk, in LA County, AIDS is the leading cause of death among men ages 25-44 ("HIV testing," 1999).…