American Imperialism In The Late 1800's

Improved Essays
Although the U.S involvement in global imperialism in the late 1800’s was an investment of uncertainty, their bold moves in acquiring new land have historically been justified by a combination of humanitarian, economic and political theories. During this time period, the United States had begun to achieve great strides as many major cities developed, thus contributing to the shaping of American history and identity. Despite the immense amount of progress that was made, there were several components that the U.S had been striving to resolve including sustaining acquired wealth as well as sustaining the economy. In hopes to address these increasingly pressing matters, President Theodore Roosevelt turned to imperialism in hopes to create a more fulfilled homeland. Although the United States had been practicing isolationism from post- George Washington to President Monroe, with the new needs of the growing nation, President Roosevelt pushed for an increase in international involvement via imperialism.With pockets hungry for additional wealth for homeland United States, based on the actions taken by the United States government, it can be concluded that U.S involvement in imperialism was predominantly inspired by economic motivations. Right off of homeland United States, the riches presented by the small sunny island of Puerto Rico, served as an enticing invitation for US involvement in international imperialist culture. Prior to the U.S annexation of the island , the island had been ruled by Spain as part of its global empire spanning from parts of Europe into Latin America. After America’s victory following the Spanish-American war, Puerto Rico was given to the U.S as a resolution of the war between the two superpowers. Although the Unites States previously had very little involvement in global imperialisation, they did not hesitate to claim Puerto Rico for it’s abundance of natural resources such as sugar and tobacco. Even though these were major exports of the U.S during the 1700’s to 1800’s, with the abolition of slavery in 1865, producing such valuable goods became less profitable with the need to pay workers in order to cultivate the crops. Therefore, making Puerto Rico …show more content…
Though the island monarchy had been relatively successful under their reigning Queen Lydia Liliuokalani, the abundances of Pineapples attracted American Businessmen to imperialize the island to insure easy access to the tropical delicacy. In order to fulfill their economic agenda, American Business men portrayed the Queen to be an unfit ruler for their country to provide probable cause for American intervention for access to the pineapples.By the late 1800’s, the American government annexed Hawaii thus completing their evident economic interest in their newly acquired territory. By 1923 Hawaii had the largest export of Pineapples in the world, bringing an immense amount of wealth to the U.S(Smithsonian Magazine). Some argue that the U.S was looking out for Hawaii because they claimed that the island deserved a democracy insuring liberties granted to homeland U.S. However, the early actions taken by the U.S officials conclude otherwise. American businessmen Sanford Dole declared himself as the first president without a vote to advance his pineapple business thus undermining the foundational principles of American democracy. Therefore, this shows that the humanitarianist theories do not truly incompass the U.S motivations surrounding imperialism but rather, …show more content…
As history is made, this can be used to assess many other U.S international policies especially as international policies have a growing impact in American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 1898, the United States fought a short war with Spain and won . As a result, some Spanish colonies like Cuba, and the Philippine Islands were questionable as to what the United States should do with them. Eventually, the U.S. gave Cuba back but wanted to Annex the Philippines. When the United States annexed the Philippines, it was seen as having an imperialistic motive. The United States has suddenly become a world powerful and this has made many Americans proud and excited.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Thomas Hietala’s book, Manifest Design: American Exceptionalism and Empire, is an excellently written and researched analysis of the political economy of America in the 1840’s as well as the political and social ramifications of expansion. Though the majority of the book focuses on the annexation of Texas, as well as the Democrats disagreement about what should be done if or when we do expand, particularly in Texas. By providing a revisionist approach to the prior knowledge on the period of westward expansion, particularly the urgency and extent of it under presidents such as Tyler and Polk, Hietala changed the view of expansionism from a large group of brave frontiersmen wanting to explore and settle the west into a small group of politicians…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    American Imperialism Dbq

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The american colonist were right for declaring there independence from the britain. First because they had to already had to pay taxes for every week or so but know they charge taxes for more stuff that should've never got tax. Because they had to pay taxes for mostly every item they wanted to get. Next reasond is that they had to pay taxes for if they were wearing something. Because the british wanted the American Colonist to pay taxes they started to pay taxes for if they were wearing color or wearing that top of shirt they would go in collect taxes from them.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the years of 1895-1920, America had started to move towards the idea of getting involved with foreign places. With the closing of the frontier, America had started to search for a type of ‘new frontier’ that they could conquer. The factor most important in driving American foreign policy in this time was self-interest. While idealism played a role when America felt the need to help foreign countries, it was ultimately self-interest that led America to take actions in foreign policy. Self- interest is shown when Senator Albert J. Beveridge claims in a speech that America was in need for new markets to get new resources from and to sell to for more trade.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the nineteenth century, the American population had an unending sense of hubris, believing not only that they were capable, but that they were destined to expand their dominion of democracy across the entire North American continent. The enormous sense of pride the American people expressed was not surprising, it had been seen since the original pilgrims colonized the continent. Travelers had come half way across the world to express their independence and fought for their rights against the largest force in the world; their confidence was unlimited. Since the birth of the nation, the American people have seen their democracy as the pinnacle of freedom and have spent countless years spreading it throughout the world. Before Americans spread their focus to the world, they first sought to expand their reaches to the edges of the continent they inhabited.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annexation Of Hawaii

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The acquisition of Hawaii can be described as a bitter over throwing of the queen, Lydia Kamakaeha Liliuokalani, and her government by a group of American planters who were interested in nothing more than creating a fortune. The issue brought in many figures including United States soldiers, Presidents Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland and William McKinley, Sanford Dole, and nonetheless, congress. Although Hawaii was interested in sugar trade with the United States, they were not typically pleased about the conspired annexation that the U.S claimed as manifest destiny. However, the acquisition of Hawaii did benefit America as it was a ‘“stepping-stone to the growing trade of the Pacific,’” according to Grover Cleveland (Tindall and Shi 696).…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The United States started to construct an empire due to four major reasons. The four reasons included, the demise of the frontier, financial, religious, and geopolitical. The Manifest Destiny, which was the territory between the Pacific and Atlantic, belonged to the United States, and explained the importance to expand into this territory (Farmer, 2014).…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to spread of imperialism, the economy of the U.S. improved. Businesses grew due to the grow in trade with other countries, including Cuba and China. Cuba had been a “monoculture”: an economy based on sugar production in a world market dominated by U.S. imperialism (Lotta). With control over the Cuban sugar industry, the U.S. was able to benefit from trade by placing low tariffs which boosted the fortunes of both countries’ economies, making it easier for US to take over Cuba.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amid the principal quarter of the nineteenth century the United States became definitely, in power and in topographical size. The Louisiana Purchase dramatically increased the country's size and opened up somewhat known locale to investigation and inevitable settlement. Before long, travelers were coming back from invasions into the wild with stories of extraordinary extends of magnificence and ripe land. A few Americans wandered westbound, however the country was to a great extent devoured by its battle to keep up its nonpartisanship notwithstanding dangers from Britain and France(Abney,2012). The War of 1812 settled this issue, leaving the United States allowed to seek after North American objectives.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Manifest Destiny is the name for the American expansion that occurred in the 1800s. It was an imperialistic act. The exact definition of imperialism is a policy of extending a country 's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. The United States was behaving like an imperial power through its expansion westward. There were already people living in those areas.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America In The 1800s Essay

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    America has changed throughout its existence to try to become a more just society. In the eras of the early 1800s, early 1900s, and 1960s, America created laws to show they are indeed “with & for the people” of all types. In America’s history, there has been major barriers from letting people be thable to fully express their rights. America declared independence from Britain and the rest of the world that they would be the best country to ever exist. The Declaration includes words that state that the American people have equal rights (“all men are created equal”), natural rights (“we have certain unalienable rights”), and the freedom to have “Life, Liberty, & the pursuit of Happiness”.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    America is the land of opportunity. It has long been viewed as a world-leading nation but it was not always in the international position of power it is now. America was much smaller than Britain in the 1820s but with expansion and growth in the government and economy America made leaps and bounds towards Britain in the 1870s in global influence. By the end of the 19th century America’s economy became the largest worldwide but it was still not acknowledged as the influential country it is today. During World War I in the summer of 1916, Britain was still the leading world power and Woodrow Wilson acknowledged it when he said “Britain has the earth, and Germany wants it.”.…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Economically, an example is seen through their dealings with Hawaii. In 1876 the United States signed a treaty with Hawaii, which let American markets have free access to Hawaiian sugar without paying for sugar. Furthermore, when Queen Liliuokalani showed her frustrations at these treaties, the U.S overthrew the queen and annexed Hawaii. The patriotic mission is also seen through this scenario as America need HAwaii as a strategic point to help take over the Philippines. Their conquering of the Philippines was motivated by the ideals of Patriotism as well as the idea that Americans needed lands to create more enterprises.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The expansion of a powerful country into a weaker nation with the purpose of taking over, is known as Imperialism. During the fifteenth through nineteenth century, imperialism was at its peak, countries all over the world had the same goal, to take over weaker nations and gain political, social and economical power from them. The powerful country leaders did this for the well being of their countries and its people. But with that came the destruction of developing nations. Developing nations were given a small amount of money or made a treaty with the powerful country, but eventually the powerful country would completely take over the developing nation by military force, therefore breaking the treaty.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    AN ANALYSIS ON MILITARY AND LAND REFORM IN THE 19TH CENTURY OTTOMAN EMPIRE The happenings of the 19th century were generated an important milestone in terms of economic, social and political realms and the Ottoman Empire was not irresponsive to the groundbreaking new order that originates in the Western Europe. Two centuries ago, the world experienced industrial revolution, which had irreversible effects, and since then, the economic growth rates and GDP per capita increased dramatically in the whole world yet, with huge differences among the countries in terms of development. The best concept to define 19th century economy is divergence that refers to widening gap between the drastic economic development of the West and lagging behind Turkey.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays