Humanistic Theories Of Personality

Great Essays
This essay will be discussing the application of two distinct personality theories from the perspective of literature, videography and life achievements of a Caribbean personality. Our chosen personality theories include Carl Rogers humanistic approach, and Alfred Adler’s Neo-Freudian’s theory. We will be applying these theories to the late former Prime Minister Errol Barrow. Both theories will be represented in respect of their individual attributes. The principal components of the humanistic theory that we will include consist of: self-actualization, self-concept
, congruence, self-esteem, distortion, and the need for positive regard. The primary components of the Adlerian theory that we will make mention of include: family constellation
…show more content…
In this essay we will be focusing on Roger’s views of Humanistic psychology and theory of personality. Roger’s theory of personality is a holistic and phenomenological approach to the description of individualism, Carl Rogers, humanistic psychologist and psychotherapist, where his approach can be defined as “A psychological model that emphasizes an individual's phenomenal world and inherent capacity for making rational choices and developing to maximum potential” (Gerrig, Richard J. & Phillip G. Zimbardo., 2002). Phenomenology was an important aspect of his approach where it refuted purely objective measures that were seen as less introspective in choice of a more subjective value, which allowed for deep introspection and rich information from an individual (Orbe, 2009). His person-centered approach formulated his beliefs on how people can develop a sense of self, which allows them to understand how their attitudes, feelings and behaviour …show more content…
Adler also posited that social interest is not only a natural instinct of all people, but also that it was the responsibly of their family unit to foster that interest within their members.
Adler believed that social interest is an attitude or outlook towards furthering the welfare of others. Having a deep sense of belonging with your fellow man, will aid in emphathizing with others and their situation. Individuals with a strong sense of social interest will engage in activities with the goal of enhancing welfare on a community

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Outline the similarities and differences between the research studies of Adorno et al. (1950) and Allum (2011) on personality types. This essay is going to look at Adorn et al.’s (1950) and Allum’s (2011) studies on personality in block format and then it is going to outline the main similarities and differences. Although, it is impossible to fit all their studies here i,e Adorn et al.’s (1950) work is a book over one thousand pages (McAvoy, 2012) and Allum’s (2011) (McAvoy, 2017) article is over seven thousand words, but it is going to demonstrate the main points in very concise paragraphs.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Week 8 Paper Anita H. Bailey 9/7/2014 COUN5214- Theories of Personalities Dr. Raina Krell Chris Gardner puts all of his savings into bone-density scanners, it was twice as expensive as an x-ray machine but with a slightly clearer image. This dream breaks the family, bringing troubles to his relationship with his wife Linda, who leaves him and moves to New York where she has taken a job in a pizza parlor. Their son Christopher stays with Chris because he and his wife both know that he will be able to take better care of him. I chose the social cognitive theory because I see a lot of aspects of his environment and his role as a parent changing. The character lost his wife, did not have a real job and now had to take care of his…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both psychologists categorized self-actualization as the driving force of human needs, and in pursuing the humanistic approach they fell into the fundamental categories of believing that humans are inherently good, the notion of a positive self-concept, and an emphasis on self-reflection. They focused on the ways that “healthy” people strived for self-determination, human potential, and seeing the world through the individual’s rather than the researcher’s…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the transition from classical criminology to positivist criminology, trait theories began to emerge. Trait theories developed from scientific facts, and have a cause and effect backbone. There is usually a trait or personal attribute that influences decision making. Among trait theories, there are many explanations of traits, ranging from biological to psychological. This paper will focus on the psychological traits associated with criminal behavior, along with providing empirical evidence that supports this theory’s use as a tool to explain why crimes happen.…

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The humanistic theory states that every individual has the free will to make various choices in their lives. Secondly, the theory assumes that people are by nature good and that they harbor the need to better themselves and the world and only develop negative traits as a result of learning. Also, the theory believes that people attain success and fulfillment once they have fulfilled all their needs and achieved self-actualization. Finally, the approach vehemently focuses on the present and believes the past or future reality is inconsequential in a person’s growth (Mc Leod, 2015). On the other hand, the biological explanations of personality development believe that an individual outlook is as a result of the genetic traits that are passed to them by their parents.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The literature review was conducted using major perspectives of personality. The major perspectives are Psychodynamic, Behavioral, Traits, Learning/Social, and Humanistic. Within each theory, the major theoretical approaches, research methods, and assessment instruments will be included to give a better understand of the personality aspect within each theory. Personality is the foundation of psychology.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Adlerian Theory Key Concepts The Adlerian Theory falls under background of the BETA model. The emphasis is on understanding and working through unresolved problems and issues in the client’s past. Counselors who function from a background focus believe that unless treatment facilitates healing of past wounds and relieves developmental blocks, people will continue to repeat dysfunctional patterns. Treatment then focuses on healing those wounds.…

    • 2937 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Carl Rogers was a pioneer in psychology, particularly humanistic psychology where he centered his career on a person-centered approach to therapy. His unique approach was used to understand personality and human relationships. Rogers figured that people were trying to strive for satisfaction within their lives, and who are open to their life experiences, instead of following a basic path for themselves. His technique is used today and is considered the “norm” for humanistic psychology today. The humanistic approach is important in psychology because was a response to the limitations that was found in Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinners psychoanalytical theory and behaviorism respectively.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rogers’ Person-Centered Theory When developing his theory, Carl Roger’s biggest idea is that “people have a fundamental tendency to develop in healthy directions” (Cloninger, 2013, p. 269). Rogers (1961) theorized an actualizing tendency which is evident in all humans – “the tendency to express and activate all the capacities of the organism, or the self” (p. 351). He described that these tendencies not only include biological needs, but “higher” human motivations as well – like complexity and social responsibility (Cloninger, 2013). Rogers summarizes that a self-actualizing person is in touch with their organismic valuing process, which is the “inner sense within a person, which guides him or her in the directions of growth and health” (Cloninger,…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On Becoming a Person is a book written by Carl R. Rogers it is a simple text on Humanistic and Existential psychotherapy. The book is written about work Rogers carried out during the nineteen fifty’s and sixty’s. The book has many interesting idea’s and perspectives on personal growth and development. In the book Rogers talks about the idea of oneself getting in touch with there emotions so that he or she might go about there life based on there real self rather living a life based on there false self or who they perceive themselves to be. The conflict between these two selves according to Rogers is a major cause of personal suffering.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The character of the person, which is reliably influenced by society, is something one needs to find through a procedure of reflections and…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although we can see some similarities in the philosophical thoughts of Gandhi and Iqbal, there are also important differences in their prescriptions regarding the qualities of personality development. While discussing the nature of the perfect man of the Gandhian thought in the 3rd chapter we have mentioned the qualities that are needed for a man in order to attain perfection in life and in the 4th chapter we have mentioned the qualities responsible for the personality development in the light of the Iqbalian thought. Here we have considered the questions like what is meant by personality development, what are the requirements of personality development, is there any differences in the requirements of the personality development in the two philosophers thought, if so then what are those differences, what a man can attain after developing his personality…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many personality theories that exist and most of the major ones fall into the four major personality perspective theories. Each of these perspectives attempt to describe different patterns in personality. The four major theories are the Psychoanalytic Perspective, Trait Perspective, Humanistic Perspective, and Social Cognitive Perspective.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overwhelming majority of nature on the planet earth will be forever trapped in the confinement of a less cognitive ability, shackled to the walls of what they can and cannot do. All except for one, awe-inspiring species. The homo sapien, better known as a human, is the most evolved living organism in nature. In order to be classified as a human, one will have to possess many specific qualities. The anatomical body of a homosapien being cannot be viable without the possession of moral guidelines, a personality developed through experiences, and a variety of biological components.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Have you ever found yourself watching a person so intently, wondering why they were doing what they were doing? Have you ever sat back and listened to a person speak and thought to yourself, ‘where did that come from?’ Have you ever questioned why a person thought something was a good idea when you could clearly see it was not? We have all done these things time and time again. Similarly, people have thought these very things about each of us.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays