African Americans After Reconstruction Dbq

Improved Essays
During the Reconstruction of The United States after the Civil War, there is still controversy on whether or not the African-Americans were free in The United States. Although it appears that the former slaves and immigrants were free, and lived the same typical lives as anyone else after the 13th amendment was passed, the start of the Black Codes, whites behavior, and the 13th amendment itself contradicted any thoughts that blacks could be free in America at this time. After the 13th amendment was passed, in certain regions, Black Codes were enforced. Black Codes were laws that held a strong reign on black people. The black codes restricted black people from owning weapons, having meetings in public areas, even entering a town area without permission from a white man. The codes made it very hard for colored people to be truly free, …show more content…
Verbal and physical abuse were things that people of color experienced every day. They would be called horrible names and were constantly pushed around. In document C about Henry Adams it was stated that moments after having to ask his “master” if he could go into town, he was beaten on the city lines and called names just for almost entering this town. When he returned home he saw that his master had beaten another 12 year old girl of color nearly to death. This way of life is not a life that resemblances freedom.
The 13th amendment is the amendment that “freed” the slaves, or should I say, make it illegal to own slaves. Although, the amendment had an exception. The amendment said it was illegal to own slaves unless in a form of punishment. During this time it was very easy to accuse people of crimes. Also, the white people were housing the blacks. In exchange for living arrangements, they would work for the white people… as slaves. It was not illegal though, because they were not classified as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    According to the Mississipi black codes, black codes in the United States were of numerous official laws in the States of the former Confederacy after the American Civil War in 1865 and 1866. These laws were intended to restrict the freedom of African Americans and forced them to work with a low salary. They were designed to ensure the continuity of white supremacy. These black codes were modeled after the slave codes that were placed before the civil war. In January of 1865, before the end of the civil war, the House of Representatives approved the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution that definitively prohibited the slavery in all the territory of the Union.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blacks In The South Dbq

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Through President Lincoln signing the Emancipation Proclamation, blacks were free from slavery but they did not have complete freedom because they did not have the same rights a whites. Through 1777 people still question slavery until 1865 where slavery was abolished. Blacks in the north were not free in the years just before the Civil War because of political, economic, and social rights. Blacks in the north where not free just before the civil war because of political restrictions. For example, doc.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of the restrictions placed on African Americans included that they could not intermarry with whites, they could not quit their jobs until their contract expired, and they must move off their previous owner’s plantation by January, 1866. (Mississippi 1-2). These codes denied African Americans most of the freedoms listed in the Constitution. In most violations of the Black Code, African Americans were sentenced to life in prison.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The freedoms of African Americans were restricted from 1865 to 1900. During this time period, which is after the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments ratifications, laws were put in place to restrict African Americans from exercising their new rights. Some of which caused social limitations. After the Civil War, Black Codes restricted the lives of African Americans by making it illegal for them to marry white citizens or travel without permits. Racial segregation laws created more problems at the end of the 19th century.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The period after reconstruction leading into the early twentieth century was a very important time for African Americans in North America. Though this was a time where African Americans faced racial discrimination and segregation, this also was a time when many African Americans challenged racial oppression and began to gain their independence. The increase of the number of African American home and farm owners shows that many African Americans gained some freedom. In Virginia the number of black farm owners increased from 860 in 1870 to 32,168 in 1910.…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Black Codes, later, Jim Crow Laws were introduced in Southern states to supress African-Americans and denied them the right to vote, serve on a jury and marry a white person. Southern stakeholders, left defeated…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 13th Amendment is, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction"(U.S. Constitution). Today America still follows this amendment because of past acts in slavery, and the help of Underground Railroad to abolish slavery in…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each code states what is permitted if said “freedman” has written permission from their employer. Much like slave times, this limits African-Americans from using their free will in many circumstances. The use of the Louisiana Black Codes was to limit African-Americans in the south and use intimidation in order to gain control over the minority. While power was a major key to the Louisiana Black Codes many law enforcement officers abused the codes by making sure laws were broken or seemed to be resulting in fees that go directly to the officer. The abuse of power in the south exemplifies the root issue of hatred in the…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The thirteenth amendment is introduced resulting in the prohibition of slavery anywhere in the United States. This freed slaves, and gave them a sense of security in their new found positions. The fourteenth amendment locked in the citizenship of African Americans , mandating that the former slaves are to be treated and established as full American citizens with all right given as anyone else. The fifteenth amendment offered the right vote to African American men. The political aspects are relatively similar to the social aspects.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery Beyond the Civil War On December 18, 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment went into effect and became part of the constitution of the United States. Newly freed slaves felt the negative effects of the amendment with harsher conditions than previously under slavery. Post-Civil War had a vision of freed slaves, but in reality, the enslavement of the black population still existed after the Thirteenth Amendment because former slave owners and politicians wanted to suppress the previously enslaved population ambitions and rights. While former slaves had the name of “freedmen”, the conditions they faced would only get worse before they would get better in the Post-Civil War “Reconstruction Period”. The vision of a society free from enslavement…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 13th Amendment was one of the most powerful Amendments that was given to our country. The passing of the 13th Amendment meant that all African Americans were no longer to be slaves, but were considered free individuals. Although the passing of this amendment occurred, African Americans struggled on a day-to-day basis with racism and segregation. The 13th amendment was meant to free them completely from the torture and struggle they had to deal with, but that was not the solution.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African American people were so mistreated, abused, politically deprived and denied their rights as citizens, manipulated and brutalized back into slavery in order for business to profit. There were laws that were created and enforced to create convicted felons that were for the most part innocent, who could then be leased and sold to companies and landowners to be used for hard labor. The cost of attaining these workers was very little and it was economically in their best interest to work them to death without concern; they were easily and inexpensively replaced. These practices were justified according to the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution (1865) which declared that: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted; shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mass Incarceration After the thirteenth amendment was passed in 1865 abolishing slavery, racial tension was still at an all-time high. The idea that white people were still superior to any other race specifically African Americans, this made things even more difficult. Due to this racial tension Jim Crow laws were created.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States has 5% of the world population, 25% of the world’s prisoners, and about one in four prisoners are African American males. In this documentary, created by Ava Duvernay, it explains how the 13th amendment was used in the mass incarceration of mostly African Americans, as an extension of slavery. When slavery was abolished the 13th amendment loophole was immediately in use. The 13th amendment states, “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. 2.”…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the civil war the southern states in 1865 passed the law of “Black Codes” were passed so African Americas could have freedom, the black code was gave the African American the rights to work in a labor based on…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays