Adversarial And Inquisitorial Justice System

Great Essays
Professor John Rawls believed one element of justice is equality; equality of opportunity and equal distribution of rights, powers, freedoms and resources in society (The Open University, (OU), 2016d, 7.1). This essay will look to see if justice delivered by the courts of England and Wales via the adversarial system is providing equality in the wake of recent budget cuts to legal aid, or whether adoption of an inquisitorial system is required. To do this, the nature of the cuts and changes to legal aid will be discussed, explanations of an adversarial and inquisitorial justice systems, and the effects the budget cuts have affected access to justice will be discussed. A conclusion as to whether there is a need for the justice system of England …show more content…
Legal aid was therefore created in 1949, and Steel and Morris V United Kingdom [2005] 41 EHRR 22, established that state-funded legal representation is a limited right under Article 6 of the ECHR. Legal aid is one …show more content…
Lord Neuberger in the Tom Sargant Memorial Lecture in October 2013 recognised that costs for legal aid are too high, but also that there was a need for access to justice. Lord Neuberger went on to caution that in view of the rule of law, cost cutting should be scrutinised, as eligibility for legal aid has been progressively reduced and deprive the needy of protection. Neuberger also identified that there is a likelihood of people that are not eligible for legal aid and cannot afford the expense of court proceedings are likely to drop their cases, therefore not having access to justice and denial of justice where not everyone is subject to the rule of law. Neuberger also said that where inefficient cases are perused, they can be inefficient, take up more court time and resultantly increase costs and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Polarising the nation, The Queen v Baden-Clay case demonstrates the extent to which the Australian media can adversely affect the success of legal proceedings. The Australian adversarial system enforces strict rules of procedure, which are imperative to achieve equality and adequate protection in society. Although it is deemed effective, imperfections are evident (Skwirk Online Education, Nd). The Gerald Baden-Clay case highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the criminal justice system through the efficiency of the standard of evidence, rights of the accused, precedent and appeal used within the relentless trial to prove an accused murderer guilty.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gideon V. Wainright Case

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gideon v. Wainright determined the constitutional right of counsel for the indigent. An indigent is a person without a sufficient income to afford a lawyer for defense in a criminal case. If the court finds a person an indigent, the court must appoint a public defender or other attorney to represent them (Hill). Indiana continues to rely heavily on the inherent authority of the courts to provide the mandated services. It is one of the few states that a willing employee of the judge may represent the accused.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is the Current Scottish Legal Aid Policy? Legal aid in Scotland is the responsibility of the Scottish Legal Aid Board (SLAB), an institutional body created by the Legal Aid (Scotland) Act 1986 (Scottish Legal Aid Board, 2016). The actions of SLAB are consistent and stable but the Scottish government decides the aims of legal aid policy and the Scottish Parliament can implement legislative changes to the policy (Edinburgh & Scottish Legal Aid Board, 2016). The Scottish Legal Aid Board regulates the distribution of financial aid for those who are engaged or need to engage in legal proceedings but have financial constraints. This includes the review of legal aid applications, fraud investigation, and distribution of aid (Edinburgh & Scottish…

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are always two sides to an argument, but different people have different opinions on which side is right and wrong; as a result, we can compare a debate or argument as of a coin, due to the fact that it has two sides. When it comes to the topic of judicial system in America, most of us will readily agree that it needs to be reformed. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of who will step forward and make changes to the court system. Whereas some are convinced that no one is going to do anything about it, others maintain that the government will be the savior by making the changes. In the introduction of Just Mercy: A Story of Justice And Redemption, by Bryan Stevenson -an American lawyer, social justice activist,…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Olaf Dietrich: Case Study

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages

    These amendments gave the courts power to direct Legal Aid Victoria to provide legal assistance to an indigent accused if the court was satisfied that failing to do so would lead to an unfair trial. Other states around Australia have also altered their practices following this decision. For example, in Western Australia, the state government will make funds available to an accused who has successfully made a ‘Dietrich application’.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Potter Stewart, former Justice of the Supreme Court, said, “Fairness is what justice really is.” A democratic society needs an impartial and unprejudiced judicial system to ensure fairness and equality. Likewise, our media sources need to be diverse and unbiased in order for our citizens to be properly informed. “Diversity in media is something that is intrinsic to a democratic society.” Jeremy Corbyn’s words still hold true today.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judicial Deference

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction This paper is based on varied literature including journal articles, research papers, online resources, edited books, etc. The main focus of this paper is to examine the UK courts procedure in relation to the concept of deference with regards section 3 and section 4 of the Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998, it’s limitations and the essence of judicial deference to legislation and the interference of Parliamentary supremacy. In addition, it would be potent to highlight ‘the judicial approach to the scheme of the HRA particularly the interpretation and application of the interpretive obligation laid down in s 3 and the power to declare legislation incompatible under s4 as well as the construction by the judiciary of a principle of deference’…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Seeing the movie, A Civil Action, puts into action the material we have learned in the course involving before, during, and after a trial. At the beginning of the film, a young man serves the summons and complaint to the defendants. The complaint was served personally to the various defendants, at the place of work. Serving the defendants the lawsuit paperwork notifies them that there has been a complaint filed against them. Another tactic that is seen in the film for pre-trial is how they are using the tools of discovery to find evidence against the other party.…

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Does a tension exist between the educational aims of a clinic and the legal service needs of clients? - A Reflective Essay" It may seem at first that there is a clear tension between the educational aims and the legal service needs of clients when working within a clinic. In fact, the York law School Clinic Handbook makes this friction clear in stating that students have to allow their professional obligations to the client to take precedence over the intended educational outcomes of the module.…

    • 2209 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1833 Factory Act Essay

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    His detailed investigations reach many logical inferences, particularly about magistrates’ leniency in differentiating between willful offenders and poor parents, which may have unintentionally undermined how they judged. He provides evidence with thorough historiography to refute claims that they impeded the Act from making a critical difference in that corruption has been exaggerated, misrepresenting a successful piece of…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the accused having no automatic right to legal representation under the Australian legal system, it is widely recognised that Legal Aid is vital in achieving a fair outcome for individuals as seen in the Victorian case Dietrich v. The Queen (1992). The importance of Legal Aid is highlighted by the significant amount of service it provides to the community, as seen in Legal Aid NSW’s ‘Annual Report, 2014-2015’, which states that the Commission provided over 925,000 client services to disadvantaged people. However, Legal Aid fees are now so low that it is viable “only in very limited circumstances” for barristers to act for the most disadvantaged and excluded Australians, according to the Bar Association. Underfunding will result in less experienced barristers being used, which carries the risk of longer trials and more appeals. Furthermore, limited resources have resulted in overbooked community legal centres, which now face difficulty providing adequate support and have trouble keeping expert lawyers, who can earn up to 40 per cent less than the average public servant.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Injustice in the Justice System Conflict places an immense strain on society. A person faces a constant battle with conflict everyday. They deal internal with conflict, where inner controls are tested. They deal with conflict within a social group and where outer controls are challenged.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Are human rights universal and does it matter” “Are Human Rights universal and does it matter?” was explained and answered by Sir Stephen Sedley in the book “Ashes and Sparks”. Sir Stephen Sedley was born on 9th October 1939, now at the age of 74, his father; Bill Sedley (1910-1985), was one of the founders of the firm of lawyers Seifert and Sedley in 1940. Stephen, following in the footsteps of his father, graduated from Queens College Cambridge and then got called before the bar in 1964; he was appointed judge of the court of appeal of England and Wales during 1999-2011. He is now currently an honorary professor of law at Warwick University and the University of Wales and Cardiff, and a judicial visitor at University College, London.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Further reasons why role-differentiation is not tenable As the above critical discussion has shown, there is a difference in definition regarding the lawyer’s morality and the layperson’s morality, based on the role the person in acting in. Yet, the clean separation of roles does not exists. The nonexistence of the cab rank rule in America reflects that personal morality does affect the cases the lawyer takes on. Role-differentiation is problematic as it denies responsibility for unethical conduct.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Locus Standi Essay

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Understanding the principles of Locus Standi. Is there any longer need to keep the principle of Locus Standi in the English Law? Under the Civil Procedure Rules, an application for Judicial review will only be admissible if permission or leave for Judicial Review is obtained from the High Court and Locus Standi also known as legal standing is one of the conditions to be satisfied to obtain leave for Judicial Review in English Administrative Law. The recommendation by the Law Commission was adopted in Order 53 r.3 (7) and this has now been incorporated in Section 31(3) of the Senior Courts Act 1981 .…

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays