I. Introduction
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that is developed from both genetic inheritance and environmental factors. (1) It starts in childhood and can continue into adulthood. (1,5) According To WebMD, “About 4% to 5% of U.S adults have it. But few adults get diagnosed or treated for it.” (2) “Adults with ADHD are characterized by a long-term history of inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity.” (1) They also have difficulty in concentration, being organized, managing time and emotion, self-control, and they are easily distracted. Also, they sometimes feel anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. (1,2,5) The use of medication to treat ADHD is only a tool, it is not a cure, and that is what this literature review is going to …show more content…
II. Body
“Treatment doesn't necessarily mean to take pills or go to see a doctor, any type of action that the patient takes to control the symptoms, it is can be considered treatment.” (3) Many symptoms of ADHD can be managed with medications. (3) However, it is important to realize that the use of medication alone for ADHD is not effective for everyone, and even if it works, it will not entirely get rid of the symptoms. (1,3) The medications that are used in ADHD treatment are stimulants, non-stimulants, and antidepressants. “Medication allows the nervous system to send its chemical messages more efficiently, but it does not provide skills or motivation to perform.” (1) Since treating ADHD requires a multi-pronged approach, there are some ways that can be helpful in treating adult with ADHD. (4) Including the cognitive-behavioral therapies, which focus on practical issues and changing behavior, and talk therapy, which deals with the emotional experience. (1,2,3,4,5) For example, psychotherapy, which is also called counseling, can play an
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that is developed from both genetic inheritance and environmental factors. (1) It starts in childhood and can continue into adulthood. (1,5) According To WebMD, “About 4% to 5% of U.S adults have it. But few adults get diagnosed or treated for it.” (2) “Adults with ADHD are characterized by a long-term history of inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity.” (1) They also have difficulty in concentration, being organized, managing time and emotion, self-control, and they are easily distracted. Also, they sometimes feel anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. (1,2,5) The use of medication to treat ADHD is only a tool, it is not a cure, and that is what this literature review is going to …show more content…
II. Body
“Treatment doesn't necessarily mean to take pills or go to see a doctor, any type of action that the patient takes to control the symptoms, it is can be considered treatment.” (3) Many symptoms of ADHD can be managed with medications. (3) However, it is important to realize that the use of medication alone for ADHD is not effective for everyone, and even if it works, it will not entirely get rid of the symptoms. (1,3) The medications that are used in ADHD treatment are stimulants, non-stimulants, and antidepressants. “Medication allows the nervous system to send its chemical messages more efficiently, but it does not provide skills or motivation to perform.” (1) Since treating ADHD requires a multi-pronged approach, there are some ways that can be helpful in treating adult with ADHD. (4) Including the cognitive-behavioral therapies, which focus on practical issues and changing behavior, and talk therapy, which deals with the emotional experience. (1,2,3,4,5) For example, psychotherapy, which is also called counseling, can play an