A Comparison Of The Odyssey And As I Lay Dying

Superior Essays
In William Faulkner’s novel, As I Lay Dying, the Bundren family makes a journey to the town of Jefferson to bury their mother. However, this is not the only journey taking place. Darl is slowly going mad and Addie is making her journey to the afterlife. In the poem The Odyssey by Homer, similar events unfold with Agamemnon who is also making his trip to the underworld. There are similarities between the journey of Odysseus to Ithaca in The Odyssey and the Bundren family in As I Lay Dying.

The Bundren family’s struggling to get to Jefferson is similar to the journey Odysseus makes to Ithaca in The Odyssey. Addie is still alive while her coffin is being built and the first set of problems arises. The characters note that soon the
…show more content…
While on their journey, the Bundrens pass a sign for New Hope.Dewey Dell wants to get an abortion but she can only do that if she can talk to a town doctor. She says her prayers of “I believe in God, God. God, I believe in God” (122) desperately hoping they will not turn around and go to New Hope. We see tension occurring within the family since Darl knows Dewey Dell’s secret. She is afraid that he will mention the sign and prevent her from getting her abortion. This tension continues and shifts over to Darl with the rest of the family, especially towards Jewel and Addie. As the family is trying to cross the river, Darl sees that the water is getting rough and he saves himself leaving Cash to get the wagon and the coffin across. They know that they are losing the battle with the current and “that [they] were gone” (147-148). This chapter in particular is very similar to The Odyssey in the sense that Poseidon, the sea god, gets mad at Odysseus for what he did to Polyphemus. Poseidon prevents Odysseus from making his way through his realm by attacking him with great sea storms. Similarly, the Bundrens are slowed by the river just as Odysseus was slowed by these storms. On top of this, Jewel can be seen as being a parallel to Odysseus because both characters have a strong sense of intellect, courage, and pride. In As I Lay Dying, Jewel is shown as doing deeds he does not …show more content…
The title is a reference to a statement made in The Odyssey by Agamemnon to Odysseus saying that “As I lay dying, the woman with the dog 's eyes would not close my eyes as my soul descended into Hades”. (Book 11). According to Harold Bloom, the title “refers to a husband who has been betrayed and murdered by his unfaithful wife, a situation which raises interesting parallels in the Bundren family.” It shows tension between characters that causes conflict and increases the duration of the journey. William Faulkner’s novel also shows the many obstacles that are thrown towards this one family trying to prevent them from completing the journey just like in The Odyssey where Poseidon throws many obstacles at Odysseus in an attempt to stop

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Odyssey is regarded as one of the greatest written Epics, O Brother, Where Art Thou? was nominated for the best motion picture in the 2001 Golden Globe Awards. The Odyssey follows the journey of the greatest hero ever written, Odysseus, home. The movie O Brother, Where Art Thou? explores Everett, Pete and Delmar’s journey as they search for a similar hidden treasure. The Odyssey and the movie O Brother, Where Art Thou have very similar elements yet both have their versions of the story: the similarities/differences are: both epics explore how sometimes trickery can overcome brute force and sometimes it does not, similarly the book and movie illustrate how temptation can triumph over common sense yet some can control their temptations while…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Faulkner utilizes italics for many reasons. Primarily though, italics are used to reveal the inner thoughts that each character has and to put emphasis on certain parts in the novel. The use of italics concerning Darl portrays shifts in place and omniscient nature. Darl’s italics begin with his description of what occurs when they are fixing more load.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love is described as an intense feeling of deep affection for a certain person or thing. At a moment it can be the most warm fulfilling emotion or can drag someone into deep despair. Lost love will led to many emotions after and can affect the individual eventually. In a story called Ethan Frome, a poem named The Raven, and Annabel Lee revolve around the idea of lost love. It is painful to see someone that deeply affected how the world span can be ripped away from the arms that once held or wanted to hold them.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem ,the Odyssey, by Homer relates Odysseus’ heroic journey to his home in Ithaca after the defeat of Troy. His prideful boasting about the victory has the god, Poseidon, pitted against his voyage home, and in Odysseus’ absence, suitors take over his home and threaten his wife, Penélopê, and his son, Telémakhos. In her attempts to bring Odysseus home, Athena urges Telémakhos to begin his own travels in search of his father. During Odysseus’ trial to return to Ithika appearance reveals itself in diffrent ways to aid Odysseus and Telemachus.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Betrayal rarely comes from an enemy. People are commonly betrayed by close friends, or even family members at least once in his/her life. In William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, the deceased Addie Bundren is betrayed by her family. Addie’s dying request is to be buried in her hometown Jefferson with dignity; even though Addie is successfully buried in Jefferson, she by no means has a respectful burial.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The word “grief” shares many similarities to “sadness”, but just as both terms are used to describe a state of unhappiness, to be grieving carries with it connotations of a deeper-rooted pain stemming from the mourning of a loss, or an emotional loyalty to the subject of the grief. The characters in the Greek epic The Odyssey are no strangers to grief, as it is a word woven throughout the text both physically and as an underlying theme. Just as the heroes of the Trojan War long for home, the women they left behind pine for their missing loved ones through constant articulation of grief, bouts of weeping, and sometimes even the need of literal unconsciousness in order to forget their pain. For the wives of The Odyssey, the amount of grief they…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The journey back home for Odysseus and his men is rough due to consequences of their greedy actions. Odysseus and his men are still at sea because of his greedy action triggering Poseidon’s anger. As Odysseus escapes the cave after blinding the cyclop he tells him ”if any man on the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so-say Odysseus” (9.560). As a generous person Odysseus had the choice to leave after blinding the cyclop. But instead only thought about his honor and glory of blinding the cyclop.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying is an absurdist comedy that follows the Bundren family on their journey to the fictional town of Jefferson, Mississippi to bury the deceased matriarch of the family, Addie. Addie’s husband, Anse, and their five children of varying ages traverse the countryside to Jefferson to fulfill Addie’s dying wish of being buried alongside her family in town; however, each character has his or her own personal motive for going on the trip. Fifteen individual characters narrate the book, the most common of which is Addie’s second oldest son, Darl. There are several characters who question the sanity of Darl Bundren.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humility In The Odyssey

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    His arrogance leads him to yell to the Cyclops and anger Poseidon, who slows down Odysseus’ journey home. Odysseus gains patience and humility during his journey through the land of the dead and ultimately restores the palace with his new knowledge by controlling his arrogance and concealing his identity. Considering Odysseus’ journey to gain this elixir, will…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fame In The Odyssey

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Because of his foolishness, Odysseus faces trial upon trial, sees the death of every crewmate on his ship before his eyes, and is even stuck on an island for seven years. However, when he travels to Hades, Odysseus masters his self control, allowing him to successfully run his plan to recapture his kingdom. Odysseus continues to be immortalized as a great hero for enduring this long and brutal ten year exhibition home while also learning to overcome his pride along the way. The Odyssey truly reveals that glory is not gained from a desire, rather it is earned from hard work and overcoming…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The characters understand that their lives depend on the mercy of the gods. In the Odyssey the gods played a vital role to the plot of the story. Throughout Odysseus’s amazing travels, it’s the hope of seeing Penelope and his son Telemachus that often brings him the courage and strength to succeed. Without the help of Athena, and her wisdom and devotion to Odysseus, his challenges would be far more extreme. Although some gods were against Odysseus, many were in favor of him and his return home.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “As I Lay Dying” is a fictional story told by a multitude of characters about a woman named Addie, a shy, somewhat stubborn, frail mother whom the story revolves around, being brought to her final resting place by her compassionate family, the Bundrens; fulfilling her last wish. The story occurred in the state of Mississippi on a small countryside. Anse, Addie’s spiritual yet clumsy husband, guaranteed her desire would be fulfilled; whether she is dead or alive. Addie’s family wasn’t entirely prepared to transport her; three dollars were still needed, and until someone earned that money, relationships with one another were getting worse. Sadly, Addie died before her expedition began.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Apollodorus’ Library is a reference work in which authors and poets can obtain information about Greek mythology to discuss in a paper or poem. Ovid’s Metamorphoses is a work of literature which contains many poems about Greek mythology. Ovid’s Metamorphoses would be a work of literature in which the author would get the small details of the god or goddess’s life from Apollodorus’ Library.…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The texts have many similarities, they both depict the consequences of giving into temptation. In “The Odyssey” Odysseus and his men are tempted many times. When they are with Circe, Odysseus men are tempted by wine and as a result circe transforms them into swine. When on the island where Polyphemus is, Odysseus and his men are…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Poseidon punishes Odysseus by keeping him away from his homeland, Ithaca. “For his sake Poseidon, shaker of the earth, although he does not kill Odysseus, yet drives him back from the land of his fathers,” (I: 74-75). After the Trojan War ended, all Odysseus wanted was to return home to his family with his companions. However, the path he took led him to the land of the Cyclops, and he ended up having to kill Poseidon’s son to continue on his journey home. From Odysseus’ perspective, the cyclops was just another obstacle that he had to overcome to get home; Odysseus believed that he was destined to arrive at Ithaca to be reunited with his family and would overcome whatever he needed to get there.…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics