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Important cases
Must know these... the names
Goss v Lopez was a 1975 united states supreme court... must conduct a hearing before suspension
Lopez was suspended for 2 weeks for disrupting school day
Suspension without a hearing is violating the 14th amendment due process clause
Students have due process rights
Know that this is the Supreme Court case is about due process...
Incident report or witness report gives opportunity to tell their side of the story...
Tinker v Desert Moines Independent Community School district 1965 supreme Court case that defined rights of students
First amendment apples to public schools and would have to demonstrate constitutionally valid reasons for regulation of speech in school..
Background... Tinker Test.. does it significantly disrupt school day.. must allow..including speech and symbols
Vietnam protest by 3 Tinker students wearing black arm bands...we're suspended
... court says.. students do not leave first amendment rights at the school house doors
Vernonia v Acton... Vernonia School district 47j v Acton 1995
Upheld random drug testing as constitutional
Drug tests are permitted searches under 4th amendment... reasonable in light of preventing teenage drug use...
Participation in extra curricular activities is not mandatory...schools using random drug testing is lawful
New Jersey v TLO 1985
4th amendment.... search of contraband is reasonable if caught on campus doing something run ie... smoking In.., order to protect students
Girls caught smoking on campus in unauthorized area and searched for contraband... student turned over to youth authorities for having drugs and evidence of selling drugs in backback.. student tried to prove search wad unlawful
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