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- Description (Optional) Pros and cons of the mother as a primary care giver.

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[blank] t Uploading Image...	t Uploading Image...	t Uploading Image...	t R
1 t <p><font class="font-m">What are the ethical, social and economical implications of the mother as a primary care giver?</font></p> Uploading Image...	t <p><font class="font-xs">1. From April 2015 parents have 'shared parental leave'. This means that the mother and father can split the 52 week entitlement.</font></p><p><font class="font-xs">2. In March 2014, the Family and Childcare Trust calculated that on average sending an infant to nursery full-time costs £9850.</font></p><p><font class="font-xs">3. The government offers a scheme allows parents to claim benefits.</font></p> Uploading Image...	t Uploading Image...	t R
2 t <p><font class="font-l">What is the first pro of the mother as primary care giver?</font></p> Uploading Image...	t <p><font class="font-xs">1. The first advantage is breast feeding.</font></p><p><font class="font-xs">2. The NHS recommends breast feeding for 6 months, this is because it protects the infant from infections and diseases and provides a better bond between the mother and baby.</font></p><p><font class="font-xs">3. This means the mother has to be constantly present (every 2 hours) making her the primary care giver and the father only a supporting care giver.</font></p> Uploading Image...	t Uploading Image...	t R
3 t <p><font class="font-l">What was Freud's view on the importance of the mother?</font></p> Uploading Image...	t <p><font class="font-xs">1. Freud the mother-infant relationship as most important as the first stage of the psychosexual development is the oral stage.</font></p><p><font class="font-xs">2. The libido therefore needs to be satisfied by breast feeding.</font></p><p><font class="font-xs">3. Overindulgence or frustration can lead to neediness or pessimism.</font></p><p><font class="font-xs">4. Freud also claimed that separation anxiety happens when children are left alone.</font></p> Uploading Image...	t Uploading Image...	t R
4 t <p><font class="font-m">What is the third advantage of the mother as a primary care giver?</font></p> Uploading Image...	t <p><font class="font-s">1. John Bowlby (1944) showed that separation from the mother causes lasting emotional damage.</font></p><p><font class="font-s">2. This lead Bowlby to develop the maternal deprivation hypothesis.</font></p><p><font class="font-s">3. He went on in 1969 to name the emotional bond with a particular person - monotropy.</font></p> Uploading Image...	t Uploading Image...	t R
5 t <p><font class="font-l">Why are mother better equipped for parenting?</font></p> Uploading Image...	t <p><font class="font-xs">1. Because of the hormone oestrogen means that females are more orientated towards emotional relationships.</font></p><p><font class="font-xs">2. Sex stereotypes define caring and sensitivity as feminine traits and therefore mothers are more likely to look after children.</font></p><p><font class="font-xs">3. Frodi et al. (1978) - observed that both mothers and fathers had the same reaction to a video of infants crying.</font></p> Uploading Image...	t Uploading Image...	t R
6 t <p><font class="font-l">What is the first reason the mother does not have to be the primary care giver?</font></p> Uploading Image...	t <p><font class="font-s">1. Behaviourists in the 1950s suggested that infants were classically conditioned to assassinate the sense of pleasure: food, with the mother.</font></p><p><font class="font-s">2. Harry Harlow (1959) - showed that food does not equal love, by placing monkeys with a cloth mother and wire mother (with a feeder), however, the monkeys found more comfort with the cloth mother.</font></p> Uploading Image...	t Uploading Image...	t R
7 t <p><font class="font-l">How are Freud's views irrelevant and disagree with the mother as a primary care giver?</font></p> Uploading Image...	t <p><font class="font-s">1. Freud's views on society and sex roles are outdated as culture has changed.</font></p><p><font class="font-s">2. Freud also pointed out the importance of a father in development through the Oedipus complex.</font></p> Uploading Image...	t Uploading Image...	t R
8 t <p><font class="font-l">How did Bowlby's research disagree with the mother as a primary care giver? </font></p> Uploading Image...	t <p><font class="font-s">1. Bowlby stated in the maternal deprivation theory that the bond does not have to necessarily be with the mother.</font></p><p><font class="font-s">2. Bowlby also found that some children were unaffected by separation. </font></p> Uploading Image...	t Uploading Image...	t R
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