Women's Status Affects Scientific Research: Maria Winkelmann Kirch

Decent Essays
Piamarie Lindahl
Loughman
Capstone European History
2 November 2016
Research Project Proposal
Proposal title : Women’s Status Affects Scientific Research
Research Question: How did the woman status affect the works of Maria Winkelmann Kirch during the scientific revolution.
Between the 15th and the 16th century, Maria Winkelmann Kirch became a German astronomer regardless of the obstacles that faced many female scientists. Winkelmann strongly believed that she equally deserved the type of education that the men in general received. Even though her status left her high and dry in terms of getting proper education, her father as well as her uncle respected her wishes and educated her. As she grew particularly interested in astronomy and eventually studied
…show more content…
Because she was a woman, her prediction of a conjunction of the Sun, Saturn, and Venus was not truly acknowledged even though it did occur in the early 1700s.
Winkelmann raised her children around her enthusiasm for astronomy and eventually they followed her steps of profession in the sciences. After her Gottfried passes away,
Winkelmann tries to continue her husband’s work at the Royal Berlin Academy of Sciences, however the academy members felt that it would be embarrassing for a woman to be appointed to continue a former scientist’s work. However, Winkelmann did not it stop her. She became a very faithful assistant to many significant scientists during her time.
Not only did the Scientific Revolution degraded Winkelmann’s exceptional discoveries, but it also limited her to only being an assistant to those who mainly took her work for their own.
Secondary Source:
Women in during the Scientific Revolution, only a minimal amount of women were able to participate in new scientific activities. One of these being Margaret Cavendish and Maria
Winkelmann Kirch. They were both involved with the Royal Society and were exposed to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Challenges are what make life interesting and overcoming them is what makes life meaningful” Joshua J. Marine. Betty Marie overcame her obstacles in many different ways. Like she ignored the kids who bullied her about her last name, she kept her mind on her career, and she always knows that being an Osage Indian is nothing funny, but something to be proud of. At first Betty Marie was shy and docile, so she was not able to become famous in her point in life.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Women in Science” “Women in Science,” written by K.C. Cole was published in December 1981 in The New York Times Magazine. In the article Cole’s primary argument is that the lack of women in field is the cause of the negative effects that the science label bestows upon women. The evidence “I didn’t realize what an odd creature a woman interested in physics” (Line 7). The authors tone presents the confusion as to why there is a displacement with women in this field. The author vaguely implies her friends personal experience and highlights the consequences of her having a science major.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Newton's Laws Dbq Essay

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Isaac Newton through his laws of physics or “Newton’s Laws” set the stage for the Enlightenment also known as The Age of Reason, which occurred in the 17th and 18th century. If Newton was able to determine laws around planets there could be natural laws around how people behaved. These laws would be considered universal and through the Enlightenment period, the philosophers would attempt to discover them. Our society would not be what it is today if it wasn't for the ideas generated by four philosophers: John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary Wollstonecraft. They changed our society and formed the capitalist democratic world that we live in today.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 16th and 17th centuries, scientists began to question the long held theories of science. This new period, known as The Scientific Revolution, brought controversial opinions of political and social views. Scientists flourished with a variety of concepts, complex as the Three Laws of Motion, or as simple as the Heliocentric Model. Although we still follow these theories and support the studies of science today, life wasn’t that easy back then. Scientists were affected by many aspects of society such as church criticism, gender discrimination, and supportive leaders.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women's Rights Dbq

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The years between the American Revolution and the Civil War saw a lot of change in the ideals of woman hood. Women's roles in not only society, but also family life began to change, and these changes fostered the emergence of "republican motherhood" and "cult of domesticity". Women's lives changed drastically, reforms for women's rights, more specifically for the education of women, and mothers began to stay home to care for the kids. Before these times women had very few rights, more than slaves, but certainly less than men. The idea of women's rights was now beginning to develop, especially in the wake of blacks beginning to earn their rights.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women throughout history have not been treated the same way as men however, this did not discourage them. One excellent example of women being extraordinary is Frances Perkins a young lady who grew up in a Republican household and whose parents made sure she understood the importance of hard work and her education. The interesting fact about Perkins life is that even though it was rare during her time period her parents expected her to go to college. Once in college, Mount Holyoke, she was encouraged to take the hardest courses given since she excelled in her studies therefore, she majored in physics with a minor in biology and chemistry. Even though she was focused on science she was greatly impacted by her American economic history Professor Annah May Soule who required her students to visit “the mills along the Connecticut River in neighboring Holyoke to observe working conditions there” and what Frances Perkins saw on…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On January 26, 1883, Theodore Roosevelt presented his speech, “Duties of American Citizenship” in Buffalo, New York to the citizens of the United States of America. The patriarchy speech by Theodore Roosevelt, pretty much explains itself in the title of the speech, “Duties of American Citizenship”, it goes over what it means to be an American Citizen. Patriarchy is evident throughout the whole speech, on how men should be good citizens as well as being good husbands, colleagues, and fathers. All the pronouns in the speech are, his, himself, he, not one mention of she, her, or herself is mentioned, and the word women is only used once in this entire speech in the first paragraph.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Susan B. Anthony was undeniably one of the most influential suffragists and feminists of all time. Raised a Quaker, Anthony was from a household that stressed the equality of men and women, unlike many of her suffragist peers. Her father also let her do many hard jobs and sent her off to boarding school, where the stern headmistress, who always found faults in whatever Anthony did, helped build her zeal for success. These character building upbringings impacted the way Anthony would campaign for women’s suffrage in years to come. Because of her teaching job, Anthony knew of the unequal pay between men and women.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 1700’s the level of women’s education in colonial America was immensely dependent on race class and location. The main purpose of education for women in the Colonial Time was to learn how to become skilled at household duties. These household duties were meant to assist the young woman in finding a suitable husband.…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the mid-19th century, a young child by the named of Henry Augustus Rowland was developing his own desires for fundamental research. These ambitions were fueled by the complications he faced as a result of his religious family. Employing his adversity, Rowland later advanced to become a renowned scientist to revolutionize not only the design of spectroscopy but also the perception of scientific research in the late 19th century. He redirected his suppressions of the world to further develop this study of “pure science,” the understanding that science should focus on research for the advancement of knowledge. This concept of science had been forgotten and masked by the working world of the 19th century.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1905 the Oxford University Press published Bonnie Smith’s article Gender and the Practice of Scientific Research: The Seminar and Archival Research in the Nineteenth Century in the American Historical Review. Smith’s article is able to demonstrate to the reader what factors led to historical science becoming such a male dominated profession in the nineteenth century. Smith’s article argues, among other things, that the two practices in scientific history, the seminar and archival research, were fundamental as well as influential in the profession as the ideals of truth and objectivity. Smith also argues throughout her article that gender was a fundamental aspect of procedures in scientific history. Smith uses a variety of sources and quotations…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Enlightenment was NOT for everyone! The intellectual movement left out main groups of society. These groups were women and African slaves. In many primary sources, that extended and supported this statement, had that MEN had certain rights and a MAN is born free. There were only a few times that the primary sources had “people” or a “person.”…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This does not however mean these discoveries were made without christian influence. As a major continuity is how Christianity did stay as dominant in Europe throughout the scientific revolution. Another continuity was that some false scientific studies were done to “prove” that women were worse than men, continuing the tradition of the patriarchy from before the…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography It is a fact that in the past a gap has existed in the financial earning abilities of both men and women. This disparity has been perpetuated through time as a symptom of the cultures that occupied their times. This discrimination of genders has and will be for some time to come, a hurdle to overcome. This hurdle can be tied to other issues such as race, religion, an individual’s appearance. The list can prove to be infinite.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Lilian Cu Spindler English 1301 3 December 2015 Gender Inequality in STEM Fields Background It is no secret that girls and women are underrepresented in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematic fields, even in this day and age. Even students agree with each other that girls should be more celebrated in these areas. For example, “In 1968, Caltech male students argued that nerds needed a civilizing female presence.…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays