What Is The Porter's Five Forces Model Of The Pharmaceutical Industry

Improved Essays
Introduction
The pharmaceutical industry mainly deals with drugs, medical equipments as well as products that are presented in various forms. Many industry players have distribution and retail operations in different countries but this is not an indication of their market dominance. However, there are major pharmaceutical companies that dominate different markets around the word. With many changes in the industry, many companies have been fighting to be in the league of ‘big pharma’ category which is associated with high returns. It is important to note that it is not the size that determines success in business but the strategies employed can determine the size of the business.
Lundbeck
Started in Denmark over a century ago as a central nervous
…show more content…
The disparity in the performance of different drugs in the market, it is important to focus on performance criteria or per capita drug consumption in identifying Lundbeck’s performance. To emerge as a ‘top pharma’ the company required to assess their performance (Nehru, 2007)
Porter’s Five forces model
The model above helps businesses in analyzing their strategic positions which also determines the competitive advantage in the market (Hunt, 2007).
Threat of competitors: unlike monopolies, every other business expects rivalry which is the strongest in the porter’s forces. Mega pharmas such as glaxo smith Kline, Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson among others dominate the market with strong financial muscle to flood the market with their products. In addition, there are the generic drug manufacturers that have low production costs and are able to sell at low prices. This is a high force in the market rivalry.
Threat of new market entrants: there was the threat of new products in the market which were more improved in relation to the market demands. In the Korean market there was the government regulations and easing of patent laws. Considering the nature of the new entrants, this was a real
…show more content…
Generic drug companies cannot be compared with original drug manufacturers because they are cheap to produce.
Bargaining power of customers: customers are the main determinants in business growth and Lundbeck relied heavily on government and health care organizations as the major buyers. However, with the entry of generic drugs, they posed a threat to Lundbeck. Customers’ bargaining or buying power also fell under threat with the deteriorating economy in the early 2000s.
Bargaining power of suppliers: Considering the nature of the industry, this is not a major threat because manufacturers rely on specific suppliers for different raw materials. However, Major suppliers are chemical companies and they can harm the industry or manufacturer if they decided to hike their prices. A factor which turns out to be a favor to the drug companies is that brands do not have any impact but the quality of chemicals supplied.

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Warrnambool Cheese Case

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Business and Strategic Analysis of Warrnambool Cheese & Butter Factory Holdings Limited 1.1 Company’s Activities Warrnambool Co. Limited is one of the leading producers of high-quality dairy products for the last 125 years. It is considered the oldest dairy producer and seller in the entire Australia Market. In addition, it longest existence in the marketing has led to its massive employment of the locals to work in its South-West Victoria site.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bill Jenison, president of Pharmacy Gold, said the pharmaceutical company-PBM mergers will allow his independent PBM to "leverage more enrollment because of our clinical objectivity and independence." With existing PBMs prepared to handle increased market share, and new PBMs forming, the arguments that the manufacturer-PBM mergers increase the barriers to entry into the industry, or foreclose unique products or services, are weakened. Additionally, no pharmaceutical company makes every drug on a formulary list, so the possibility of strict foreclosure is diminished because the PBMs must maintain supplier relationships with other manufacturers. A different issue arises from these continued supplier relationships concerning more subtle ways in which…

    • 6621 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Epipen Case Study

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It is estimated that there are currently 43 million Americans at risk of anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction (“Mylan’s Commitment,” 2016). The majority of these people are in constant possession of an EpiPen, an auto-injector containing epinephrine used to reverse anaphylaxis (“Anaphylaxis,” 2016). However, in recent years the price of the EpiPen has increased substantially; a two-pack currently costs $609 (Pollack, 2016). Because Mylan commands around 85 percent of the epinephrine auto-injector market, almost all of those at risk have been affected (Herrick, 2016: 2). Concerns about drug price increases, like the EpiPen’s, have caused confusion in many people.…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Medicines Company Case

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Medicines Company is a newly formed firm that has interesting business model. Medicines Company acquires drugs that have been abandoned from other pharmaceutical companies due to lack of early state research results. Medicines Company’s success relies on their ability to save “rejected” compounds, receive FDA approval for their used, and to make a profit of the drug. This case study mainly focuses at the first years of this new startup company, mainly on the initial review of their first “saved” drug called Angiomax. Angiomax is a former abandon anticoagulant drug of Biogen.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main aspect was the lack of competition that makes pharmaceutical companies easily to set up the price and it makes other companies to not compete against each other. These high prices are the result of the built-lack of competition because the U.S. and other governments give pharmaceuticals to have the good amount of time to develop a new drug (Taylor, 2015). The competition in the drug market nonexistent due to reasons that different pharmaceutical companies focus on a specific drug that other companies are not doing. To the pharmaceuticals, it all about making the profit. Without another company competing, that specific drug has more value to the consumer because it 's a necessity and they will be paying for the expensive drug.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Starbucks Case Study

    • 2837 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Starbucks also forms a highly important part of the suppliers business, due its size and scope, which make the power of the suppliers lower. Given these factors, suppliers pose a moderately low bargaining power. 3.5) Intensity of Competitive Rivalry: High to…

    • 2837 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    __________ involves the evaluation of strengths and weaknesses, which are internal factors; and opportunities and threats, which are external factors. a) Strategic analysis b) Business performance c) Operational planning d) SWOT analysis 40. Price wars or other fierce reactions by competitors are examples of: a) strengths. b) weaknesses. c) opportunities.…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson were among the top ten companies, the total revenue generated in 2016 is equivalent to 5.2 percent of the market value. Firstly, as Pfizer, Inc, the world’s second largest pharmaceutical company, the New York City-based company only had generated approximately 53 billion US dollars of the total revenue. This reflects the vulnerability of Pfizer towards the local economy because the major production of well-known drugs were carried out within US such as Lipitor, Lyrica, Enbrel and Viagra. In addition, with an extensive level of research and development within and outside of US, Pfizer is exposed to global economy where 60 percent of its total revenue, almost 26.4 billion dollars were generated from abroad. To illustrate, Pfizer has over 500 subsidiaries including research and developments departments and manufacturing companies and also with the total 98,000 employees in operations throughout the world.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although at times there are delays in the R&D process, AstraZeneca still manages to implement cutting edge technology to develop and provide pharmaceutical products to the marketplace with what little capital is available while preserving quality in contrast to their competitors. Additionally AstraZeneca proves competitive advantage amidst delayed patents, the healthcare reform in their ability to remain competitive. Strategies were articulated and implemented to support the company R&D advancements. Further instances where AstraZeneca remained at a competitive advantage within the pharmaceutical industry was their achievement in decreasing the time-line for developing medicine (Trivedi, 2015). Other ways how AstraZeneca shone above their competitors was by capitalizing on the patents and generic drugs.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    esentation analyses the events leading up to the 2004 merger between the pharmaceutical companies Sanofi-Synthelabo and Aventis. It reveals the social, commercial and political complexities and challenges of a merger process in which the defence of French national interests and regional capabilities competed with traditional ‘commercial’ narratives before the deal was closed. presentation critically evaluates the competing criteria adopted by government and industry to justify different merger scenarios and considers the implications for pharmaceutical innovation, industry consolidation and M&A theory The American economy greatest market for the pharmaceutical industry in 2004 the tax cuts and the lower interest rates stimulated expansion…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3.0 Starbucks Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Porter’s five forces is generally used for strategy development and industry analysis. The five forces which shapes the competition within the industry are rivalry among competitors, the threat of substitute products and services, the entry of new competitors, the bargaining power of the buyers and the bargaining power of the suppliers. The relationships among these forces is best presented in the following figure. Bargaining Power of Buyers Threat of substitutes Industry Rivalry Threat of new entrants…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    External Analysis: Michael Porter’s five forces In business the ability to make profit depends on how strong of a position the company has in the market. This is determined by; how many competitors that offer the same products, how easy is it for other companies to enter the market if they can see that you make a profit, and how dependent are you to your customers that leads them in to making you lower your price. It is essential to determine you’re positioning in order to avoid working very hard and not being profitable.…

    • 3094 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    4.0 Porter’s Five Forces The Porter’s five forces of the observer determine the competitiveness of competitors, the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of buyers, the bargaining power of suppliers and the threat of alternative products and services. 4.1 Rivalry Among The Competitors (high to moderate) The use of concentrated coffee does not depend on the cost of the item, but the difference between each item and respect includes variables such as the brand estimate of the item, the market situation of the organization, and the nature of the customer's interest. a) The highly competitive business model…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    SWOT Analysis The various exhibits for the SWOT analysis are highlighted in the appendix below. The documents included are the SWOT analysis, Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix, External Factor Evaluation Matrix, and SWOT Bivariate Strategy Matrix. BCG Matrix It is clear that three things are needed to create a BCG matrix for Best Buy,…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this step, most of the economic forces come into play; namely pricing and competition. In terms of pricing, does the company price its drugs above its production costs or does it research the price that the market would bear? (Hooper, 2008). The answer is never that easy. Companies that wish to maximise profit will set high prices for consumers that are willing to pay; however, the same drug in a poor country might be priced lower (Hooper, 2008).…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays