Tulsa Race Riot Of 1921

Great Essays
It’s astonishing that the World Book Encyclopedia apparently neglected to mention the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 in any of its memorandums; readers won't unearth it under Oklahoma, Tulsa, riots, Greenwood, or Black Wall Street. If you’ve never heard about the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, the tragic truth is that it did happen. The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 is an unfamiliar and somewhat misconceived event in the history of Oklahoma, as well as inclusive to the United States’ history. The riot is generally considered and on attenuate occasions it’s discussed, to have been an isolated quagmire in Tulsa's past that resulted in death and astronomical destruction. The speculations about what transpired and why are diverse and often conflicting. With the insufficiency …show more content…
Even though, the riot was provoked by the false editorialized report on the Tulsa Tribune about the alleged assault by the young black fellow to the white female elevator operator, the depth of white hatred against the blacks was revealed long before. In the past centuries, race meant more. Henceforth, the legislation of state and local laws―including the Jim Crow laws, Senate Bill 1, and disenfranchisement laws― that racially oppressed and segregated African Americans from the White American populace was no surprise. Secondly, the African Americans were racially discriminated as they were given low-paying and unpleasant jobs compared to the better-paying and more-comfortable jobs the whites received. During that time, the cynical perils and poor mistreatment African Americans faced as segregation tightened and racial oppression escalated, continued onto the prevailing and lucrative African American community of Greenwood― the destruction invoked by the antagonist white folks in Tulsa Race Riot is enough proof. Therefore, the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 was inevitable because of resentment and hatred of the White Americans towards the African Americans, which was exhibited in the enactment of state and local laws racially separating the blacks from the whites, and the racial discrimination of hiring few blacks and lower-paying …show more content…
In the early years of Oklahoma’s statehood, the Democrats had endorsed the forced separation of blacks in passing the Senate Bill 1. The Senate Bill 1 negligently treated African Americans as the law segregated the black and the white railroad passengers to sit and ride in separate sections (Baird & Goble, 2007, p. 295). Also to secure their party’s power, in 1910, the Democrats led a drive to amend the constitution to eliminate most of the black vote in Oklahoma by means of disenfranchisement laws that abode to the literacy test. The Democrats disenfranchised the blacks by making the literacy test a requirement for blacks registering to vote. The disenfranchisement law of the literary test enacted, served its purpose because it was a harsh method designed to exclude black voters for it tested the ability to read and write, which the majority of the black race knew no knowledge of how to do. Eventually, these types of crudely laws that were commonly associated as state and local laws that either segregated the African Americans from the White Americans in all public facilities (such as Senate Bill 1), or disenfranchised African Americans from their voting rights (such as the literacy test), are

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the case of Ossian, the white community banded together to form the Waterworks Park Improvement Association and use violence to threaten Sweet’s home and family. Faced with angry mobs outside, Ossian armed his family and friends to defend their home with guns. This resulted in, Henry Sweet, his brother, opening fire and killing a white man named Leon Breiner in the crowd. With Americans involvement in WWI, blacks enlisted in the army, fought aboard, and started to understand the contradiction of US democracy. With this new understanding came a militancy to protect the black community when threatened by white injustice.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1866, one year following the civil war, Memphis broke out suddenly and dramatically with a three-day outbreak of racial violence. This included the whites rioting through neighborhoods that consisted of black people. Forty-six freed people were murdered by the moment the fires destroying black churches and schools had been put out. Congress was irate at the fact white opposition in the conquered South initiated what was called the Radical Reconstruction. This was a policy put in place to safeguard the freedom of the region’s blacks.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction unsuccessful due to the Hayes-Tilden Compromise of the Compromise of 1877. The Compromise of 1877 refers to a acknowledged informal, unwritten deal that settled the controversial 1876 U.S. Presidential election, considered the second "corrupt bargain", and over general assembly ("Radical") Reconstruction. Through it, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the White House over Democrat samuel J. Tilden on the understanding that Hayes would take away the federal troops whose support was essential for the survival of Republican state governments in South Carolina, Everglade State and American state. African Americans lost their rights and have become sharecroppers due to this. Jim Crow Laws were passed to suppress the African…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leb’s Restaurant, located in Downtown Atlanta, was known for its controversial stance of segregation. The restaurant’s clientele consisted of the upper-class white community, whose beliefs were firmly ingrained in Jim Crow laws, and refused to to give their business to any establishment that believed in intersegregationalism. The grand opening of Leb’s restaurant was highly publicized, the media portrayed it as a once in a lifetime experience, with even the mayor making an appearance to cut the ribbon. However, havoc began infiltrating the business, as racial disputes became a norm at the restaurant.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ida B. Wells-Barnett chronicles the gruesome attack on the civil rights of a people who have suffered far too much at the hands of a corrupt system in her work Mob Rule in New Orleans. In these retelling of the events that occurred on July 24th, 1900, it is evident that justice, in the hands of a racist and oppressive force, can never truly be justice. The most appalling realization that any reader of this work may come to is that one-hundred and eighteen years later, in our current American climate, the crimes committed against black Americans and other people of color still occur, and even more horrifying is the politicized, often racist media response and coverage that follows these events. As I moved through this text, I was continually disturbed by the experiences that three malicious bluecoats caused for countless African American members of their community, and how at the end of the day the perpetrators of murder and crime got off scot-free. Through this analysis, it is my goal to connect the past with the present to understand the racism that still affects our systems of government and police forces.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the riot Tulsa was known as “Black Wall Street” located in Greenwood District (Gates). Twelve percent of Tulsa’s population were made up of blacks. In 1910 the future appeared dead and hopeless for most blacks until oil was discovered that year. Many people, mainly blacks, were getting rich on oil. At least three millionaires got their fortune from the oil boom.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Recreation of Slavery The goals of Reconstruction in America were to restore the union of the North and the South and to help the freed slaves achieve civil rights. During this time, many accomplishments were made in order to gain equal rights for African Americans such as the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments which abolished slavery, gave many African Americans citizenship, and gave them the right to vote. While the slaves were technically freed, they were not truly free because of state laws trying to undermine these amendments which were attempting to extend their civil rights. Reconstruction was not successful because of state government attempts to limit the rights of African Americans, which pushed for a recreation of slavery to occur.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The decline of industrialization helps both races very hard. In Detroit, the Black unemployment rate was at 16% and the white unemployment rate was at 6.4%. The riot lasted 5 days, 33…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    *"For Africa to me...is more than a glamorous fact. It is a historical truth. No man can know where he is going unless he knows exactly where he has been and exactly how he arrived at his present place" (Angelou). The treatment of African Americans in the United States has historically been that of great injustice. They have suffered through the hardships of slavery, segregation, and the recurring racism that is still prominent in society today.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality has always been a serious issue regards racial segregation in the South of the United States, especially in the Jim Crow Era. African-Americans were dehumanized and considered inferior compared to White Americans. They were treated unfairly and restricted in public places for their rights and resources were stripped. Based on the two autobiographical memoirs, Black boy and Separate Pasts, the authors have expressed their own opposite respective experiences of Blacks and Whites to show how the Constitution rights were overturned.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The man who supposedly tried to rape the white woman was Dick Rowland. Rowland was accused of attempt of rape while in an elevator. Both blacks and whites actually said that Rowland wasn’t the type of man to rape anyone. (“What happened to Black Wall Street on June 1, 1921?,” 2) One source actually says that Rowland had accidently stepped on her foot, which caused her to scream.…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The community mostly consisted of white citizens but a smaller community was created amongst Tulsa, which mostly consisted of African American citizens. A conspiracy was started about a young African American boy who was falsely accused of a crime against a white woman he did not commit. This conspiracy led to the start of a riot in the town, which consisted of white men. The riot escalated when white and black men began to attack each other and destroy the town of Tulsa. Throughout the night of the Riot most, if not all, of the buildings in the African American part of Tulsa were burned to the ground and the National Guard had to take action against the rioters.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Presidential Reconstruction, to many was thought to be a freeing of slaves. An ending to the cycle of slavery and introduction of former slaves and Black Americans to a newly found freedom. The idea of freedom was nothing more than that and idea. Economic and political challenges had only just begun for the three million slaves who faced this new freedom. Their goals of political and economic freedom were met by counter measures from ex-Confederates and even by those who sought the votes of these newly liberated blacks.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Southern states denied African Americans from voting through voting restrictions such as the poll tax, grandfather clause, and the literacy test. Jim Crow Laws separated blacks and whites in restaurants, schools, theaters, railroads, hospitals, and all other public places. The Jim Crow Laws were clearly passed to ensure that black people could not dot eh same things as white people. Such laws encouraged and promoted racial segregation and varied from district to district. Some required black people to drink at separate fountains and use separate bathrooms than white people.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Voting Right

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Is voting a right or a privilege?” That question came to my mind, when I was thinking about human rights. I think it is ethical to say that voting is a right for everyone because everyone should have the right to choose their leaders regardless if you are a felony or not. In the past only rich and powerful people were able to vote, however as of today everyone that lives in the United States that are citizen over the age of 18 now has the right to vote. As Michelle Alexander gives examples in her book The New Jim Crow how African American don 't get to vote due to the color of their skin.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays