There are 5 basic structures to choose from: sole proprietorship, limited liability company (LLC), general partnership, C Corporation (Inc. or Ltd.), and sub chapter S Corporation (Inc. or Ltd.). (Kathleen, 2001) The sole proprietorship structure is usually owned by one person, it is a simple and inexpensive form of business. The business is operated by the owner, the owner has full responsibility for all business debts, the business is freely transferable, and the owner can report losses and profit on personal income tax returns. (SBA, 2007) The general partnership structure is also an inexpensive form of business that is usually operated by two or more people. Responsibility of business debts, profits, and losses are shared between the partners. An advantageous feature of this structure is that the business does not pay taxes; instead, the partners pay taxes on their personal income tax form. The limited liability company structure is advantageous for small business because it incorporates the advantages of a general partnership. The business does not pay taxes and it provides protection from personal liabilities. The C Corporation is a more complex and expensive structure. “A corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners, who own shares of stock in the company. Corporations can be created for profit or nonprofit purposes and may be subject to increased licensing fees and government regulation than other structures. Profits are taxed both at the corporate level and again when distributed to shareholders (SBA, 2007).” Lastly, the sub chapter S corporation is very similar to the C Corporation. The differences are that the business does not pay double taxes, and the business is taxed like a
There are 5 basic structures to choose from: sole proprietorship, limited liability company (LLC), general partnership, C Corporation (Inc. or Ltd.), and sub chapter S Corporation (Inc. or Ltd.). (Kathleen, 2001) The sole proprietorship structure is usually owned by one person, it is a simple and inexpensive form of business. The business is operated by the owner, the owner has full responsibility for all business debts, the business is freely transferable, and the owner can report losses and profit on personal income tax returns. (SBA, 2007) The general partnership structure is also an inexpensive form of business that is usually operated by two or more people. Responsibility of business debts, profits, and losses are shared between the partners. An advantageous feature of this structure is that the business does not pay taxes; instead, the partners pay taxes on their personal income tax form. The limited liability company structure is advantageous for small business because it incorporates the advantages of a general partnership. The business does not pay taxes and it provides protection from personal liabilities. The C Corporation is a more complex and expensive structure. “A corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners, who own shares of stock in the company. Corporations can be created for profit or nonprofit purposes and may be subject to increased licensing fees and government regulation than other structures. Profits are taxed both at the corporate level and again when distributed to shareholders (SBA, 2007).” Lastly, the sub chapter S corporation is very similar to the C Corporation. The differences are that the business does not pay double taxes, and the business is taxed like a