Proto-Renaissance Art Analysis

Superior Essays
The art during the Renaissance was the forefront to the discovery of “realism”. The time period consisted of great artist’s such as Cimabue, Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo. One of the paintings that I have chosen to compare was painted by Giotto di Bondone. “Lamentation”, casted in 1305, can be found in the Arena Chapel, in Padua, Italy (Kleiner). Giotto emerged during the Proto-Renaissance in the 14th Century. During the 14th century, Italy was threatened by the Bubonic plague, a formal literature was introduced, and art was being inspired by more of a humanistic nature (Kleiner). Art during the renaissance was used more as a way to educate, than entertain, and revolved around a spiritual theme.
Mannerism evolved toward
…show more content…
Most artwork was funded by churches, and artist’s worked their way into guilds to get work. The paintings that I chose, Lamentation (Giotto) & Entombment of Christ (Pontormo), both are a biblical representation of Christ’s crucifixion on the cross after being persecuted by the Romans, but more specifically when Joseph and Nicodemus asked to take him down from the cross. Both paintings emulate breaks from traditional prior artwork, but still depict emotion of sorrow, pain, and possible anger. Giotto was breaking away from the traditional Byzantine, straight faced, artwork during The Middle Ages, while Pontormo was breaking away from the humanistic, linear perspective of The High Renaissance (Kleiner). The differences that both artists went through changed the portrayal of the human body throughout the 14th century into the 16th century. These changes, swayed me to choose to write about the treatment of the human figure between the two pieces of artwork. In the following paragraphs I will compare the human body as pictured in Lamentation (Giotto) and Entombment of Christ …show more content…
The total look of the painting almost feels like you are looking at a spiral. Starting with Mary, you can depict a spiral connecting all the heads of the figures. This spiraling effect, I think, helps the viewer feel the monotony in the scene. The scene in Lamentation has a lineal structure to it, making the viewer draw their focus directly the body of Jesus. The faces on the carriers of Jesus, make you feel sorry for them as they look like they are about to drop him. Mary’s body, falling away from the body of Jesus allows the viewer to feel the loss of loved one. The overall structure of Entombment of Christ allows the viewer to look past the death of Christ, and also feel the others that were affected by this tragedy in this scene, splitting the focus between Mary and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The incredible details and use of the elements of art allow the viewer to see this miraculous event as if it were happening before their very eyes. This painting allows the viewer to take in the event slowly, and really appreciate it. It also includes a lot of symbolism. For example, Christ’s posture, and gesture emphasizes the love, and sincerity He had toward his fellowmen. The whiteness of his robe is an indication of his purity and nobility.…

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Renaissance Art Dbq

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They painted the crucifixion Jesus as something marked with stupidity and vanity. Through this style of art, inevitable and suffering was exemplified instead of the salvation that the Church taught (Sayre 546). Skepticism plagued not only the common people, but also the aristocrats. The pessimism did not contain itself to the paintings.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Renaissance period of the 14th to 17th century, art and architecture between Northern Europe and Italy were both similar and different in many ways. From the detailed work of everyday life of the North to the Neoplatonic allegories of Italian work, the Renaissance was a time of transition and strength. The most dominant similarity between Northern European and Italian Renaissance artwork lies behind the meaning of humanism. During the Renaissance, there was “rebirth of culture”; a shift towards people acknowledging human achievement. In religious pieces of art, Jesus was seen as less Godly and more human-like with emotion.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    6) Renaissance Why is perspective important for the Renaissance artist? With reference to two (or three) examples of artworks in which linear perspective plays an important part in the overall composition of the painting, discuss how the system was employed to create a desired illusion of depth, and what the artist wants to communicate through this. By: Bernice Seow The Renaissance was the period between the 14th to 17th century that originated in Italy and spread to the rest of Europe.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Great Essays

    Duccio And Giotto Analysis

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This focus allows exactitude in Giotto’s realism. The crowds of this fresco are much smaller than the crowds seen in Duccio’s Crucifixion on the Maestá. Mary faints in a realistic way into the hands of St. John and a holy woman . Dividing the fate of Christ’s cloak again suggests the sin of obsession over worldly goods and wealth, relating to the patronage and function of this chapel. Giotto’s realistic technique is seen in the folds of the cloak, heavy as it hangs down.…

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The asymmetrical balance of both sides assists in adding more disorder to the chaotic atmosphere of this painting in order to intensify the scene. Overall, the artist use of color in The Crucifixion helps increase the energy and chaos of the painting to intensify the events depicted in the…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the world's largest encyclopedic art museums, located on the eastern side of the central park, in Manhattan. With more than 2 million works of art collection from around the globe, it also has collection from per-historic timeline. Each works of arts in here, organized by their own access codes, and placed into a specific gallery from a specific time period within their respective fields. The artwork that I chose to talk about today is a magnificent altarpiece, named “The Crucifixion; The Last Judgment” by artist Jan van Eyck. Created in the early Renaissance period, both The Crucifixion and The Last Judgment were done in two separate panels.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Renaissance which basically means rebirth, began approximately around the 1400’s. Throughout this era society took very high interest in the history of their culture. Greek and Rome were of those whom did it the most. Artists Donatello and Michelangelo used characters from the biblical times, which is a prime example of a what defines a Renaissance artist. As the definition of Renaissance artist states “when scholars and artists began to investigate what they believed to be a revival of classical learning”, this was a very religious era for both Donatello and Michelangelo.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The paintings exercise an intense and covert power over their audiences in a manner that evokes different feelings and perceptions. As such, it is not uncommon to find admirers and critics alike. The paintings are universally recognized and appreciated while at the same time, they continue to attract endless criticism and scrutiny. Caravaggio and da Vinci’s paintings exhibit salient gestures and expressive faces. The paintings are symbolic of the two spiritual Biblical moments that took place during Jesus’ life on earth.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raphael Vs Cimabue

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Virgin and Child Enthroned, was painted in the Thirteenth century, at time that everything was explained through the church, and peoples spirituality, were incredibly important. So in Thirteenth Century paintings, the holy figures were meant to make you feel small, they even painted Christ as a small man, to respect his role. This way of thinking was extinguished when the plague hit, and afterwards, people started to focus on things other than the church, the human experience. Thus there was a revival of ancient philosophy, and art of the Greeks and Romans. Humanism, a philosophy surrounding the human experience, and the beauty of earth, influenced Renaissance art.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The men who once mocked Christ of his sacrifice, suffered a painful and horrific death themselves. The theology behind the painting illustrates that Christ is unmerciful toward the sinners and merciful to the followers that stood by his side in horrid times. Christ is the divine being enforcing justice on the world. This is where the role of fate plays within this painting.…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Resurrection is supposed to be universal, so every single person must face their “Last Judgement” with Christ, which is why the painting shows so much movement and activity between the people. This painting depicts all of mankind’s redemption period, and has universal appeal among the people and the world fills with hope to be redeemed by Christ. Throughout the painting, spectators can see that the people within the painting are holding on to one another either for comfort and support or out of anger trying to push the others away in order to get redemption from Christ. When looking at Christ in the painting, one can see that his two hands are facing two different directions, his right hand is facing up, as in a way pushing the people towards the top to Heaven, and his left hand is facing down pushing the people…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucified Christ (1503-04) is a classical example of Italian Renaissance art. The piece illustrates, extremely effectively the Italian desire to make everything in which they paint beautiful, not matter how horrific the subject may be. Christ in this depiction, although, dead does not appear to have progressed into rigor mortis of any degree, Christ also appears to look peace in death in the Raphael painting, unlike in the Grunewald where distress is on Christ’s face is blatant. The way in which Christ is bleeding in Raphael’s piece is depicted with a degree of beauty, the bleeding is not messy, any blood coming from Christ, is delicately dripping into chalices held by angels on either side of Christ. This is a complete contrast with that of Grunewald’s depiction of the crucifixion, where blood is freely flowing down both his arms and legs.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Giotto’s figures are weighty and are reminiscent of three-dimensional sculptures, giving her a much more realistic appearance. In opposition to Cimabue’s figure, Giotto creates a prominent rather than idealistic depiction of the Virgin. When looking at the drapery of the fabric we can further see the disparity between the artist’s interpretation of the Italo-Byzantine style. In the Cimabue’s painting, her clothing is solely draped with lines, making her appear to be very thin and tall, which adds to her idealistic appearance.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Artists depicting a lifeless body gives nothing to the viewer but loss. The viewer can especially sense the feeling of loss in Titian's Entombment. The brightest color appears on Mother Mary in a dark blue cloak, yet her face is shrouded in grief. One of the men in Titian's Entombment has bright red clothes; however, the viewer cannot see his face so he cannot have an identity. It leaves the viewer a mystery, a hole in their brain trying to wrap around who this man could be or what he is feeling.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays