Non-European migration has deeply affected the political sphere of Australian society in a positive manner, with the immigration of refugees, asylum seekers and legal immigrants since the 1950s. The immigration of these individuals has enabled Australia to receive new skills and relations with other nations, particularly throughout the Asia-Pacific region, and create significant economic growth through the newly acquired demands for goods and services. During the 1950s, the immigration of Non-European citizens, had contributed to the growth issue focused on by politicians, for the sustainable population growth of Australia. In 1956, the Australian government enabled non-European immigrants to apply for Australian citizenship, which eventually led to the abolishment of the mandatory dictation test originally implemented under the white Australia policy in 1958. This was the beginning of the Australian government, understanding that it was necessary for Australia to move away from political dependence on both Britain and America, and focus on the key role of recognising linkages within the local Asia-Pacific region. In the 1973, the Whitlam …show more content…
The large intake of non-European immigrants, has led to dilemmas for public policy, with regards to social services, incorporation of newcomers into society and the potential consequences for Australian culture and national identity. Originally, political planners had attempted to implement a policy of assimilation for non-European immigrants, through the use of interventionist strategies such as providing accommodation, orientation courses and employment opportunities for these immigrants. Although this approach has failed due to residential segregation and relative separation throughout society, evident in densely populated areas particularly throughout Sydney and Melbourne. This has led to a significant problem surrounding racism, and the incorporation of non-European cultures into society. Policy makers have attempted to eliminate the issue surrounding the social stigma around non-European cultures, including individuals deriving from Asian, African or Middle Eastern decent, although the problems appears to be escalating as population growth rapidly increases. This rapid population growth also proves troublesome for both environmental politics and issues surrounding the urban sprawl of city areas. Over rapid population growth, has contributed to the