1. Why did Congress enact the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? What are the major provisions and benefits of the Act? Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to protect investors. This was done by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made by in accordance with the securities laws.…
The current legislation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act consists of multi-layered regulations for financial stability of institutions, consumer protection, oversight protocols, and liquidation authorities (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2017). Embedded in this lengthy reform act are conditions for transfers of power and amendment rights that basically give the authorized entities the empowerment to shape certain attributes of the financial system if it is found necessary to assure that misconduct or criminal actions are not being utilized on unwary consumers. The Dodd-Frank Act also retains authority over nonfinancial institutions, which is one of the main issues that have business owners in a frenzy to have portions of the Act abolished. In Section 172 of the Dodd-Frank Act this concept is realized through the Orderly Liquidation Purposes which specifies that nonfinancial institutions can be subject to examination by the authorized entities in the Dodd-Frank Act (U.S. Securites and Exchange Commission, 2017). In essence, nonfinancial institutions may be ordered to turn…
Student Name Hand-In Assignment 3 1. Using the course materials and online resources, explain the difference between the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act. What does each act hope to achieve? The Sarbanes-Oxley Act set new and expanded current requirements for public company boards, management and public accounting.…
Discussion One The court decided that the members may be removed on the Securities and Exchange Commission will unlike how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The act also gives SEC power to remove members on a good cause only. The court however termed this as violation of the constitution. The court decision that the SEC may remove members at their own will violate the validity of the members.…
President Trump’s executive order, signed January 30 of this year places Dodd-Frank squarely in the administration’s crosshairs. The impact of this executive order would not be so daunting if the legislative process had not been outsourced to the Federal agencies charged with implementing the legislators’ perceived wishes through regulation—a defect that future lawmakers might want to amend. The driving force behind all that is wrong with Dodd-Frank is regulation rather than law. As a result, the President is using his legal authority to undo these regulations.…
The SEC’s Dodd-Frank whistleblower program is getting a lot of attention now that the agency is announcing substantial rewards given for information. The SEC does not disclose the name of the company involved, nor the name of the whistleblower who received the reward, however, people still worry about maintaining their anonymity. While the whistleblower program has strong protections against retaliation, such as an employer firing an employee who gave the SEC a tip, there's no protection against gossip and social alienation. Once an individual reports original information about a probable securities law violation, it may take months, or even years, before there is an SEC enforcement action. If no action is taken, or the sanctions against…
Ethics, broadly defined, is the a set of values or principles established by society for its betterment. Many of these values and principles are incorporated into culture and law. Organizations today integrate ethics into the foundation of their businesses in order to augment the professional value and trustworthiness of the their enterprise. Both public and private companies are expected to uphold certain ideals and internal controls for the benefit of their stakeholders. Operating with high virtues dictates an enterprise’s true value.…
What is now called the, “Great Recession of the late 2000’s” led way to the Dodd-Frank Act coming into law. The major difference between before and after the Dodd-Frank Act was not the technology but more of how to refine the tools we have and have better processes in place to help compliance with these new rules and regulations. This was enacted to be a sweeping overhaul of the United Stated financial regulation system and to transform this area of the American economy. Some major provisions included in this act are, according to…
Dodd Frank is considered the single most significant piece of legislation that the United States government put in place to prevent another financial meltdown as the one we had in 2008. The Dodd Frank Act (Fully known as the Dodd- Frank Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act) aims to prevent a significant financial crisis by creating new financial regulatory process that enforces transparency – financial security. Com. In the wake of the financial crisis, congress came with found resolutions to prevent further derailing of the economy.…
In Joseph E. Stiglitz's essay Rent Seeking and the Making of an Unequal Society, he talks about inequality and how drastic it has become. Inequality in society was made by the people that benefited from it. The inequality level in America isn't normal compared to other countries and even the past in America it is an unnatural inequality. This is very unusual even in a recession, the economy weakens and wages drop which causes the price of goods to drop. But now even with the wage drop, many firms are still making good money.…
In 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act was passed by congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush. SOX was written as a response to several major accounting scandals that occurred at large companies (including Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco) in the early 2000’s. These scandals forced capital providers and the general public to question the judgement of public accounting firms as well as at the overall reliability of the financial reporting and audit process. The requirements included in SOX were designed to improve audit quality, increase the reliability of financial reporting, bolster corporate governance, and re-establish public and investor confidence in the financial reporting process. Some of the most impactful aspects of the Act…
The United States government needed to do something to help save its economy and help pull its country back out of recession since the consequences that this recession had on the United States were devastating and affected a countless amount of people. That is the reason why the 111th United States Congress in the month of February in the year 2009 passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on the date of February 17, 2009. ("American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009", Wikipedia.org)The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was also commonly known as the Stimulus package or the Recovery Act of 2009. The reason why they passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment…
Branching off that idea, an article published in the New York Times brings out the lending companies that are gaining are not worried about their borrowers only because the government is stepping in to pay for defaulted loans. There has just been a lack of companies informing these borrowers about…
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 was created to achieve 3 main tasks. Improving quality/lowering costs, increasing access to healthcare, and protecting consumers are the overarching goals of the act according to the Department of Health and Human Services. To do this the government put a five year timeline in place with key objectives. Even though the act is consistently changing and being debated, the overall goals have stayed relatively constant (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2014). To improve the quality of healthcare while protecting the consumer the government has focused on increasing coverage, promoting preventative measures, and decreasing health care fraud.…
The Lingering Effects of the Foreclosure Crises and Lack of Self Discipline I am not a real estate or financing expert – I am an average thirty-something year old trying to make my way through the debris left in the wake of the most recent foreclosure crises, and an economy that was at best in a deep recession and at worst on the cusp of a depression. Exacerbating the overall environment were banks giving non-prudent loans for more than the houses securing the loans were worth, and then being professionally cute and laying off their liability with swap instruments betting that mortgages would not be paid. While I’m sure that many were trying to do right by their borrowers, I almost believe that some of those bank and mortgage lender employees…