Surgical Pharmacology Term Paper

Improved Essays
Stacy Zemlicka
Rasmussen College

Author Note

This research is being submitted Aug 2, 2015, Sallie Vance’ Surgical Pharmacology

I believe in using antibiotics because they are strong medicines that are used to treat infections, including life threatening diseases. The antibiotics can help treat so many bacterial diseases such as viruses caused by colds, like the flu and most coughs and sore throats, ear aches or cancer issues. But not all antibiotics work against all infections. Antibiotics only work against infections caused by bacteria, fungi and certain parasites. There are two main categories of antibiotics:
• Narrow-spectrum antibiotics only kill a limited number of bacteria. They can target and kill the bacteria that are causing your illness without killing other, good bacteria. Narrow-spectrum antibiotics are usually prescribed when your doctor knows exactly what bacteria are causing your infection.
• Broad-spectrum antibiotics work against many different bacteria, including some bacteria resistant to narrower-spectrum antibiotics. They are prescribed when your doctor does not know exactly what bacteria are causing your infection or when your illness is caused by several different bacteria.
So when a person feels sick and has signs of a
…show more content…
Antibiotic resistance is now a worldwide public health problem. Almost all bacteria have developed some form of resistance, making antibiotics less effective at treating serious infections. Someone with an infection that is resistant to a certain medicine can pass that resistant infection to other people, including family members, and coworkers. In this situation it is hard to treat infectious disease can threaten whole communities. This can be especially dangerous for young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    ) Discuss antibiotic resistant bacteria, cause and effect. Antibiotic resistant bacteria is a big concern now a day due to the use of excessive and improper use of antibiotics. It is very common for people to star taking an antibiotic and stop the regimen as soon as the symptoms are gone. With this practice, bacteria that were not killed by the antibiotic but were exposed, are capable of becoming immune to it.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bacteria are becoming more resistant to these pharmaceutically manufactured antibiotics and bacteria have been shown to mutate making antibiotics less effective. In addition, pharmaceutically manufactured antibiotics can interfere with other medications and make them less effective. For example, people on certain cholesterol medications are recommended to avoid using clarithromycin and erythromycin because it can reduce the effect of the drugs used as their cholesterol regimen (Dr. Mercola, 2013). Some people believe that colloidal silver should be used along with pharmaceutical antibiotics because colloidal silver can boost the effectiveness of antibiotics and it has been proven in recent researches that adding colloidal silver can actually help antibiotics 10 to 1,000 times kill more bacteria (Dr. Mercola,…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For more than 70 years, antibiotics have been used to treat bacterial infections of the body. The first appearance of this life changing medicine, was in the 1940’s on the battlefield. This medicine was named penicillin, the drug saved many from the brink of death, by fighting bacterial diseases; from then on antibiotics changed the face of medicine. Infection was no longer an impregnable wall that had to be broken down before the real treatment could begin, infections could be treated on site, at moments notice. As time passed, the world became co-dependent on the use of antibiotics to treat all of the body 's infections, and was repeatedly misused.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two types of bacteria are archaebacteria and eubacteria. What characteristics distinguish these two groups from the other kingdoms? These two groups are different from other kingdoms because all cells in these kingdoms are single-celled organisms whose organelles are not membrane bounds.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    704301623 Congressional Hearing: Controversy on the use of Antibiotics in Livestock and Agriculture The use of antibiotics in Livestock and Agriculture has been widespread ever since the discovery of its positive effects on animal growth. It was around the 1950’s when discoveries were being made on how greatly it increased the growth rate and size of livestock, which overall lead to many benefits for the farmers that utilized antibiotics (Ratcliff 1951, 282). These antibiotics were first discovered through the utilization of waste from antibiotic creation through vat fermentation. These benefits as a whole led to an overall increase in the availability and accessibility of meat.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Antibiotics affect the environment in many ways. They come in contact with soil, water, and air, and they also effect crops and microbial population. More research needs to be conducted on antibiotic resistant genes to see if there is a way to inhibit them and how they will directly impact the…

    • 1092 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Middle ear infection Overview: In typical ear infection, the middle ear (located behind the eardrum) gets inflamed and fills with fluid, a condition called otitis media. Most ear infections, short-term, or acute, usually resolves without any intervention, but if you keep popping up are classified as recurrent infections. Recurrent ear infections can lead to a buildup of fluid in the middle ear that tends not to be reabsorbed. In this case we speak of ear infection in the long term or chronic. Causes: Ear infection is usually caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the body through the nose and mouth.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ceftazidime-Avibactam

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Resistance also happens due to overuse of antibiotics so using antibiotics only when they are necessary is also a key to reducing the number of cases of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria. Though there is an obsession in the media with the worlds fiery destruction, I think it is safe to say that no one wants those fantasies to become reality. As health care providers it is important that we do not take short-cuts. All proper sanitation procedures are implemented for a reason.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Triclosan Essay

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The abuse of Triclosan, a biocide, also helps to contribute to antibiotic resistance in bacteria through cross resistance development. Triclosan is used in practically every consumer product, ranging from hand soap to plastics and even clothing. Triclosan is incorporated into a variety of products due to its high boiling point of 280 Celsius (Giuliano and Rybak 328). Triclosan is currently classified as an over the counter medication by the Federal Drug and Alcohol administration. This allows Triclosan to be used in over seventy five percent of hand soaps.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tetanus Research Paper

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are exactly 166 antibiotics in today’s world. Each antibiotic in the world has a specific job to do when it comes to killing and stopping deadly bacteria. If one antibiotic does not work, then try another one. Some antibiotics are very strong and can kill bacteria at the presence of it, but some antibiotics are not strong enough to kill them. Tetanus is a fatal, acute disease which is caused by exotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The health of people and animals are extremely important. ”Antibiotic Resistance refers to bacteria that evolve to the point they are not easily killed by antibiotics” (Dorman N.pag.). Antibiotics in livestock are a crucial part of the livestock industry, but with antibiotic resistance in humans occurring more and more often researchers believe that antibiotics in meat are the leading source of this issue. Although, antibiotics has the issue of resistance, there are more positive sides to the issue than some people think.…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Antibiotics: Antibiotics are chemical agents that carefully kill the pathogens, mainly bacteria. Antibiotics help to block the growth of bacteria and kill it which then helps the body's immune system to defend against pathogens. Antibiotics are either bactericidal (destroy the bacteria) or bacteriostatic (slows down growth). (NPS Medicine Wise, 2016). Antibiotics can work effectively depending on the spectrum of pathogens.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Penicillin kill bacteria by meddling with the capacity to blend cell divider. In this grouping, Escherichia coli were brooded in penicillin for 30 minutes. The bactericidal kills the bacteria.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Restrictions on Antibiotics The CDC estimates that more than 200,000 people are hospitalized each year with the flu or with flu-related complications. Most people will believe that antibiotics are the resolution to all of their illnesses when in actuality, they are wrong. Antibiotics are not the resolve to every illness, in most cases antibiotics can work negatively. Antibiotic overuse is a serious matter that must be addressed by more people.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Since the 1940,s, antimicrobial drugs, such as antibiotics, have been effectively used to cure patients with infectious diseases. Over time, however, many pathogens have evolved to resist the drugs that were designed to destroy them, making the products increasingly ineffective. This happens because the bacteria adapt to the environment due to natural selection. Then bacteria with the resistant genotype will reproduce and spread. Drug resistant pathogens are linked with the over prescription of antibiotics, as well as missing doses when taking antibiotics.[28]…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays