Radiotherapy And Chemotherapy Essay

Improved Essays
Stage 3 means the cancer is in more than one lobe of the lung or it has spread to lymph nodes or nearby areas in the chest. The patient may have surgery if the surgeon can remove all of the cancer or they are well enough. This may require having to remove part or the whole of the lung. After surgery, they might have chemotherapy to lower the chance of the cancer coming back. If they cannot have surgery they might have one or more of these treatments radiotherapy, chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy (Cancer Research UK, 2017a).
Stage 4 means the cancer has spread to the other lung or other parts of the body such as the liver or bones. The treatment aims to control the cancer for as long as possible and help the symptoms. The person might have chemotherapy, biological therapy and radiotherapy or symptom control treatment, such as treatment to help them breathe more easily. Biological
…show more content…
There are several different ways that chemotherapy can be used to treat lung cancer. For example, it can be given after surgery to prevent the cancer returning, used to relieve symptoms and slow the spread of cancer when a cure is not possible or it cannot be combined with radiotherapy (NHS, 2017a).
Chemotherapy treatments are usually given in cycles. It involves taking the chemotherapy medication for several days, then having a break for a few weeks to let the body recover from the effects of the treatment. The number of cycles of chemotherapy the person will need depend on the type and the stage of the lung cancer. Most people require four to six courses of treatment over three to six months (NHS, 2017a).
Chemotherapy for lung cancer involves taking a combination of different medications. The medications are usually delivered through a drip into a vein or into a tube connected to one of the blood vessels in the chest. Some people may be given capsules or tablets to swallow instead (NHS, 2017a).
Biological

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Pancost Tumor Case Study

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Patients were treated with preoperative Cisplatin and Etoposide and concurrent radiation to 45Gy in 25 fractions. Subsequently, Patients with stable disease or response to treatment underwent thoracotomy. All patients received an additional two cycles of chemotherapy postoperatively. Overall five-year survival was 44% and for patient with complete pathological response, 5 years’ survival was 54%…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Melanoma Skin Cancer Essay

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The cancer hasn’t spread throughout the body yet. At the start of stage two,…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multimodal therapy is offered to patients who cancer has not spread yet. Multimodal therapy is a combination of radiation, surgeries, and chemotherapy. If the cancer has already spread, doctors will offer palliative treatment that can help with the pain, breathing problems, and other symptoms. Patients will still be offered radiation, and chemotherapy but no major surgeries is offered. The radiation therapy helps reduce some pain and correct breathing by shrinking tumors that press on your nerves, veins, and airway.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    IV or pill form. The most common chemotherapy drug is temozolomide and side effects can be hair loss, vomiting and nausea. Rehabilitation is usually needed after treatment and the most commonly used types are physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and mental therapy to help with cogitative issues. Targeted drug therapy is a form of treatment involving focusing on specific abnormalities in the cancer cells that can be targeted by drugs. Avastin can be used to treat glioblastoma, and Afinitor can be used to treat benign tumors.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of whether cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy and radiation, is too harsh has been argued for many years by the general public, scientists and medical professionals. One side of the argument think that chemotherapy and radiation therapy are too harsh in the already stressful and painful process of having cancer. The other side thinks that chemotherapy and radiation are the best way to eliminate cancer cells from the body. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are slightly different types of cancer treatment.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Persuasive Essay On Cancer

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages

    If M1 the cancer has spread. Staging is the second scale system. Most varieties of cancer have four stages. Stage 1: Cancer is small and contained in organ of orientation.…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Staging Stage refers to the condition of your cancer, such as how large the tumor is, and whether it has spread (National Cancer Institute, 2015). The stage of cancer during diagnosis is used to refer to it, even where the condition worsens. When new information is added to the previous results, the cancer might change though the stage will remain the same. Staging helps the doctor to determine the proper treatment plan, to gauge the prognosis and share the patient information. “The future of cancer staging lies in the use of enhanced registry data standards to support personalization of cancer care through cancer outcome prediction models and nomograms” (Edge & Compton, 2010).…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most standard and appropriate treatment for this stage is surgery since the tumor does not escape the wall of the colon. A side from surgery, no additional treatment is needed. The surgery is done to remove the tumor and the surrounding tissue that might be…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After there are no more symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia, additional treatment is necessary to ensure that there are not any remaining cells because some cells may not be detectable using blood tests (Gknation). Within the post-remission treatment category, there are two primary methods in which treatment can occur, usually through consolidation therapy, which is given in cycles of four to six months, and maintenance therapy, which is given for about two years (Gknation). While there are a variety of factors that can affect your outcome, an individual’s ability to tolerate intensive treatment is a key element in determining his or her success. Together with chemotherapy and post-remission therapy, a variety of chemotherapy drugs are used because they can more efficiently kill all cancerous cells. Some drugs include daunorubicin, doxorubicin, oncovin, dexamethasone, methotrexate, and cytarabine (Gknation).…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cancer has many forms of treatment, but the two that are known to most are chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Chemotherapy is the use of drugs like cytotoxic and others, where as radiation therapy is the use of x-rays or other similar forms of radiation to cure cancer. Arguments can and more than likely always arise that one form of the two treatments is more beneficial and effective than the other. Considering this, the type of treatment that may be used can differ for each type of cancer, just depending on which one is more useful for the particular illness. The two treatment may differ in a few ways but the biggest one can be the side effects of each one.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chemotherapy is known to be used to treat several different cancers. Ultimately, it all depends of the several factors of not only the type of cancer, but also the health history and physical demands of an individual. For example, factors such as, age, weight, and health issues regarding someone’s heart, liver, kidneys or lungs will all be taken into consideration before starting the treatment. While chemotherapy might work better on certain cancers for instance lymphoma, other types of cancer may not respond well to chemotherapy. Since chemotherapy is not guaranteed to treat any kind of cancer, chemotherapy is used on the vast types of cancers in hopes for it to reduce or ultimately cure the cancer.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Treatment usually consist for three years and includes three phases: induction, consolidation and maintenance (9). Induction involves intensive chemotherapy with frequent doctor visits and possible hospital stays. Once in remission, the consolidation phase of short rounds of chemotherapy are used for a few months. With a poor prognosis, stem cell transplant or a clinical trial is the next step. Maintenance therapy is the last course of action, this phase last for two years and is not needed for every patient.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    My first experience with death occured when I was 4 and my great-grandfather died, although I was not that affected, as I was too young to really know what was going on and I wasn´t really close with him in the first place. When I was 10, my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer, and he passed away two years later. This was my real first experience with death, as I was affected deeply, as was my family too. Whenever my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer, they found it in the fourth stage, which is the worst stage, he started treatment with hopes that he would get rid of the cancer.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chemotherapy Chemotherapy sometimes involves the use of antibiotic drugs since it is basically defined as the use of chemicals or medication to treat diseases. However, this term is used to specifically refer to the medical processes that are geared toward the destruction of cancer cells. In some cases, the process involves using antibiotics and other medications to treat certain infections or illnesses that may arise as a result of the clinical processes toward destruction of cancer cells. Some of the drugs that may be used in such instances include penicillin, gentamicin, azithromycin, doxycycline, co-trimoxazole, and ciprofloxacin.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays