Palm Cockatoos Research Paper

Great Essays
Student number: 1004563643
Week: 2
Day: 1
Time: 1:30-4:30
Room number: RW 104
TA: Lisa Erdle
Species number: #17

Do the colour of the cheeks patches of Probosciger atterimus affect its ability to be chosen as a mate?
Introduction:
A distinctive feature in the Probosciger atterimus (Palm Cockatoo) are their red cheek patches. This trait is found in both males and females and hence is not a product of sexual dimorphism. Palm Cockatoos are weak seasonal breeders having infrequent and unsuccessful breeding attempts. Male Cockatoos perform courtship displays at the entrance of the hollow. Males always had their cheeks flushed to bright red during this period. Females if not interested in courting would cover their cheek patches with their feathers
…show more content…
Due to this loss of habitat Palm Cockatoos would have to device different ways to make up for their low reproductive success (Murphy, 2003). Nest usurpation, male territorial displays at the nest and evidence of interference competition by members of the same species suggests a strong competition for nest sites depending on hollow quality and nest platform (Murphy, 2003). This shows ability to find a more durable nest is an important courtship ritual and displays such as flushing of red cheek patches and beating of the hollow might increase ability of male Palm Cockatoo to be chosen as a …show more content…
Then the male cockatoos will be divided into 2 groups. One group will have their cheeks painted red and another have their cheeks painted yellow. These 2 groups of males will be put into the same population with fewer females and then observed. The number of copulations received by the male Cockatoos will be monitored. The cheeks of all the male Cockatoos are painted to introduce uniformity and unscented paint will be used to reduce possibility of female Cockatoos detecting presence of paint. Hence the only difference in the 3 groups of male Cockatoos will be the colour of their cheek patches. The red cheek patches act as a control as they are the natural colour of the cheek patches of the Palm Cockatoo.
Predictions:
Null hypothesis- Colour of cheek patches do not affect the ability of Palm Cockatoo to be chosen as a mate. There are 2 predictions- The number of copulations received by all 3 groups of males are the same. Thus null hypothesis is not rejected. The number of copulations received by the red cheeked Cockatoos are higher than those of the other two groups of males. The null hypothesis is then rejected. The number of copulations received by the yellow cheeked Cockatoos are higher than those of the other two groups of males. The null hypothesis is then rejected.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The following mating behaviors were looked for during the observation: orienting, tapping, ‘singing’, licking, attempting copulation, copulation. Observations were recorded.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Red-tailed Black-cockatoo is approximately 60cm in length and 615-870g in weight. The males of this species are a glossy black with red paneling on their tails where as the females have yellow marking on their head and body but with orange paneling on their tails. This can be the same for the juvenile as well. The surviving population of the two southern subspecies in the wild is approximately only 1,400 (Automix, 2016)). These cockatoos are now only found in the south-east of South Australia and the south-west of Victoria and in the south-west of western Australia.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    he Greater Prairie Chicken is a stocky chestnut, firmly banished grouse with paler shaded stripes, most effectively perceived by the male's particular and strikingly great appearance. Amongst the male's presentation, an unmistakable, stretched pinnae (adjusted neck quills) get to be raised over the head, and a substantial yellow-orange air sacs in the neck or greater the eye get to be swelled. Both genders have these noticeable neck quills yet they are longer on the males. The genders can also be recognized by the short, square tail being dull chestnut in males and a banned cocoa and tan in females.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This also helps to conserve heat when the weather is cold. They have scent glands which they use to mark their territory, and also mark their nest with urine. They communicate using a wide variety of vocal sounds. They engage in social grooming which helps improve their hygiene and health. It also helps with their colony by bonding and establishing their group identity.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many cases throughout the animal kingdom females run the mating game determining who they in turn want to mate with. One example of such depicted within the video was that of Barn Swallows. Barn swallows are sleek little song birds and are common throughout most of Central America. There was a theory that female Barn Swallows chose males with darker feathers more often to father their young. This was tested by darkening male Barn Swallow feathers with a marker and keeping track determining if they really indeed mate more then others.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The pigeon’s correct answer resulted in them receiving food, while an incorrect answer did not provide them with a treat. Each of the experiments showed the pigeons different images of breast tissue. For example, in Experiment 1, breast histopathology images were presented to the birds. Experiment 2 had images of microcalcifications in mammograms and Experiment 3 were pictures of mammogram masses. Overall, some of the birds were 80% accurate and others were 60% accurate.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “VI Assignment 1 - Creature Feature” 1. Save this document in your files as “Creature Feature Your Name”. You can then complete the assignment in this document, add photos and bibliography information, and use this document as your submission. 2. Choose one vertebrate and one invertebrate that interest you.…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After much cajoling by the male, the female lays her eggs in the nest and the male takes over parental duties, guarding the fertilized eggs and fanning them with his fins to provide them with oxygen. This is essential to the survival of the eggs, without the male the eggs would parish and most like be eaten by other species. Because of climate change, many less males are born and less food is available to them when they're adults. Therefore, much of the eggs will die with the decrease of males being able to protect and nurture the nest.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hemicentetes Semispinosus

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Hemicentetes semispinosus is a species of tenrecs found on Madagascar that possess black and yellow quills. The trait of the species that is believed to be an adaptation are the quills because the length of the quills vary by 8-15mm (Cho et al. 2012), are barbed and can be detachable, which could indicate that it is used for defense against predators, such as viverrids, owls and boas (Eisenberg & Gould, 1970). Their behaviour also suggests that it is used as a line of defense because when disturbed, they erect their quills, then Hemicentetes semispinosus may try to impale the disturbance by bobbing their head while moving forward. (Marshall & Eisenberg 1996) Similar to Hemicentetes semispinosus, porcupines also have barbed quills,…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hypothesis: Majority of male grizzly bears go fishing early in the morning while the female grizzly bears and their cubs go fishing around the evening. By the evening, most of the male grizzlies bears are all fed up and less likely to be present near the river area. Female grizzlies go looking for food during this time to protect their cubs from aggressive male grizzly bears. Design: First I will randomly pick out 15 photos from 9:00am- 11:00am and pick another set of 15 photos from 4:00pm- 6:00pm of the grizzly bears fishing at the McNeil River to test my hypothesis.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Life History Theory

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    New Take on Tropical Songbirds’ Alternative Lifestyles A breakthrough study published on Friday in the journal Science uses life history theory to explain why tropical songbirds typically raise fewer chicks than temperate songbirds. What’s life history theory? Life history theory seeks to explain the ways in which natural selection works to determine a given organism’s anatomy and behaviors. Life history theory suggests that reproductive tendencies, or “life history strategies,” are part of a complex system of species traits, or “life history characteristics.”…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Heavier Procambarus clarkii have higher success rates in agonistic interactions Animals in a community are always competing with one another for the resources that the area has to offer such as food, space, and water. Often, this competition can escalate into a violent confrontation. For Procambarus clarkii, these confrontations can result in losses of antennae, limbs, or even lives. To avoid this, clarkii size each other up before engaging in combat to determine if dominance is worth the risk, and may choose to submit to the other if they do not like their odds. Through a series of interactions between several different males, we aimed to find out if weight played a role in each male’s success rate.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Red-tailed guenon is a one male-multiple female based species, while the tufted capuchins are a multi-male, multi-female grouping. (Strier 2007). A reasoning could be that the capuchins are a very social species that use interactions to maintain the hierarchies within their groups could add to their even more relaxed behaviors in…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The purpose of my research paper was to define and expand on what animal inbreeding and selective breeding is in the Herpetology world. I have provided definitions of both along with the pros and cons as well. Once done, I hope you will have a clear understanding of the uniqueness of each along with the positive and negative aspects of both topics. Both topics are allowed to be very objective, subjective, or opinionated; however, in the end, inbreeding and selective breeding becomes a personal choice.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The yellow-shouldered blackbird (Agelaius xanthomus) is indigenous to the island of Puerto Rico. It is speculated that this species is derived from the red-winged blackbird which is native to the Haitian Island. Physically the yellow-shouldered blackbird looks just like it sounds, black with brachial yellow patches around the shoulders of the bird. The males are usually larger,heavier and have larger wings than the females of the species. On average the adult birds measure between twenty to twenty-three centimeters and weigh between thirty-five to forty-five grams.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics