Chapter 3: On Being Sane In Insane Places

Improved Essays
Chapter 3: On Being Sane in Insane Places
In the early 1970’s a psychologist named David Rosenhan conducted an experiment to challenge other medical professionals on the accuracy of their diagnoses, pertaining to psychiatric disorders. Him and eight other friends faked their way into asylums set around the United States to see what would happen if they started displaying “sane” behavior once inside. This experiment caused much aggravation among psychiatric experts who felt that Rosenhan was trying to make a mockery of the science. It also helped improve the psychiatric evaluation process by creating more detailed criteria that must be met by each patient in order to make an accurate diagnosis. I chose this chapter because I find it interesting to have a psychologist, so dedicated to his work that he would put himself and the science he has studied for many years at risk in order to improve both. He did all this work so people could see that there was room for improvement in the way we diagnose and treat people seeking psychiatric help.
This chapter made me think about how far the field of psychiatry has come in the aspect of patient care. In the first experiment conducted in the 1970’s, patients were diagnosed and treated way harsher than modern times. After uttering
…show more content…
This topic sparked became an interest for the two psychologists after a bizarre crime took place in New York City, where a woman was brutally raped and stabbed. There were a plethora of witnesses, though none did anything to aide the woman in any way. The witnesses lack of action sent Darley and Latane looking for answers so they conducted experiments at NYU to see why people do not intervene when given the opportunity. One experiment showed that only 31% of people would respond to the individual if they thought there were others around and 85% of people would respond if they thought they were

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    False Insanity in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey depicts what is like inside an insane asylum and how the patients minds may become more distorted than when they first arrived. It is quite noticeable to the reader how patients are mistreated and falsely diagnosed. Randle McMurphy’s arrival portrays sanity entering into the asylum, contrasting to what the institution is meant for. McMurphy’s sane state of mind allows him to control the authoritative figures in the asylum and bring the other residents to justice.…

    • 2079 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It has been six months. Tom Walters was charged with the murder of two people. The psychiatric examination found him insane at the time of the crime. The man was admitted for treatment at the clinic for the mentally ill. The History of Tom Walters did not come out of Phil's head, especially since it is something reminded him of the story of his late son.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    “On Being Sane in Insane Places” by D.L. Rosenhan focuses on an experiment testing if sanity can be distinguished from insanity, how the labels of diagnoses stick, and depersonalization within the mental institutes. The experiment and the purpose of the experiment is set up in the first few paragraphs. The purpose of the experiment is to find if the sane are detectable within mental institutions. To test this they had eight pseudopatients get admitted into twelve different mental hospitals across the nation. With each patient only the names of them and their occupations were changed to keep the diagnosis from embarrassing them later in life (Rosenhan 251).…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Use of portraiture in redefining ostracized people In discussing nineteenth century portraiture it is relevant to discuss the different styles of Anne-Louis Girodet and Théodore Géricault in their Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Belley and Portrait of an Insane Man respectively. Both of these artists express a distinct difference in stylistic technique and composition that create an interesting contrast when juxtaposed. There is a similar attempt to render the subject matter of an African man and an insane man in a normalized fashion. These groups of people have traditionally been ostracized from the societal whole and depicted, in unfavorable light.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lobotomies Case Study

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Shelters. Electro-Shock Therapy. Skull Drills. Pills. Expulsions.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asylum Dbq

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Patterson talks about the benefits of the experimenting when he writes, "was a major event in the history of psychiatry, demonstrating that organic or physical treatments could be of value for previously hopeless cases of "madness""…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Brief Biography David Rosenhan was famously known for his Rosenhan experiment or better known as the Rosenhan experiment 1962 through 1972 and in 1973 published his On Being Sane in Insane Places. This experiment tested the accuracy of how well psychiatric hospitals are able to diagnose if someone would be considered insane or sane. The study sparked contrary and was questioned if the study was credible. Some believe that the study had actors and the staff was warned beforehand although Rosenhan denies any allegations and stood by his word that nothing was an act. Dr. Rosenhan received his BA in mathematics in 1951, MA in economics in 1953, and PhD in psychology in 1958.…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Esquirol Lucid Killers

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the nineteenth century a new criminal form emerged. The criminal’s heinous acts gripped the imagination of the masses. That criminal is called the lucid killer. Scientific advances led to a rejection of occult activities being held responsible for the actions of this new brand of criminals. This left one possible culprit, the people themselves.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The psychotropic drug market, one of which that has only come to existence a few decades ago, has boomed into a massive industry with billion dollar profits. Pharmaceutical drug companies used distinct marketing tactics in order to lure in potential clients to be prescribed their drugs. With the highest priority of pharmaceutical companies being profit, the public health of United States citizens is at risk. The psychotropic drugs prescribed by professionals paid by these companies cause many unknown side effects to its patients and therefore cause more health problems than the patient before the drug was taken. The increase of harmful side effects makes the patients receive medical treatment for health issues brought on by taking a psychotropic drug, causing healthcare spending to increase.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Another real-world example of social constructionism that also shows itself in the Stanford Prison Experiment is the bystander effect. The bystander effect is a psychological theory that refers to the tendency of individuals to not offer help or assistance to a victim in the presence of others. Psychologist believe that the probability of a victim receiving assistance decreases as the number of bystanders or witnesses increase. One classic explanation of this theory came from two social psychologists, Bibb Latane and John M. Darley, who decided that they needed to conduct a number of experiments to test the theory of bystander apathy after receiving inspiration from a very riveting court case at the time; The murder of Kitty Genovese. In 1964,…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosenhan Psychiatry

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The main goal was to see if the psychiatrists could detect that they are sane or if their judgement is clouded because…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first thing I noticed was his lime green hair and pale white face. I stared him down, examining his dark purple lips and smeared black makeup. The memories of the day I was assigned this project flew through my mind. Dr. Harleen Quinzel, you are to help a man who goes by the name of the Joker during his time in The Elizabeth Arkham Asylum for the Criminally Insane. I distinctly remember driving up to the edifice, unknowing of what I should expect.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Analysis Essay: Chapter Three Throughout the chapter, " On Being Sane in Insane Places: EXPERIMENTING WITH PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS," Lauren Slater introduces David Rosenhan 's experiment and his emphasis on improper diagnosis. This chapter reviews Rosenhan 's original experiment and a duplicate, but the results slightly differ. The conflicts faced in these experiments are mislabeling with improper diagnosis and unfair treatment, while being admitted into a state hospital. Slater does an outstanding job explaining Rosenhan 's experiment, his findings, her version of the experiment, and her findings.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the control, different perspectives, and issues inside the asylum the major conflict of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a sane individual verses an insane institution. Historically the lines of sanity and insanity are often blurred. According to Natalie Pye (n.d) ,“Madmen are people who did not seem to fit into any other category in society, and they forfeited their respectable status by their erratic, embarrassing, or simply unexplainable behavior and the mere fact of their becoming a spectacle” (pg 3). Society is known to ostracize those who are clinically mad or have a mental illness as if they are diseased.…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    McMurphy’s apparent madness or irrational behavior in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest plays the important role in the novel of being the devil’s advocate highlighting the ills of the mental institutions of the 1960s. His eccentric behavior was despised by the Big Nurse and other authority figures at the mental institution, but McMurphy’s behavior might be judged reasonable if one considers the dehumanizing, sterile, hostage-like situation that the institute’s patients were subjected to on a daily basis. Furthermore, McMurphy 's “madness” not only drives the plot of this novel, but serves the purpose of showing how poorly equipped the institution was to assess and treat individuals suffering any type of distinguished mental disorder…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays