In the fall of 1991, a man was discovered and was pulled out of the ice along the Ötztal Alps, in South Tyrol, Italy. Only later investigation revealed that this man was around 5,000 years old, and had also been murdered. We believe that the iceman Otzi was assassinated by a group of people because they disagreed with him for some political reason. Otzi was discovered with many different items; with the use of these items we can infer why Otzi was killed.…
In September of 1991 a 5,300 year old mummy was found on the Ötztal Alps of the Austrian and Italian border. The evidence found on Otzi's body has lead to the belief that he had been trespassing on tribal land of another clan when he was attacked and shot in the back. His personal belongings, body, and Dna has lead to crucial evidence about his culture and the mystery of his death. Researcher Dr. Eduard Egarter Vigl, Head of Conservation of the Iceman, and his team extensively researched the body.…
The Afterlife and Mummification The Egyptians relied on Osiris for their spot in the afterlife. And one of the key things for the afterlife was having a preserved body for their soul to return to. The way the Egyptians preserved dead bodies was through Mummification. Embalmers would remove all the mushy organs from the dead body, put them in canonic jars.…
In 1991, a mysterious body was found in the Alps between Austria and Italy. Police were brought in, a murder investigation begun, and identification attempted. Yet, this proved to be more complicated than previously anticipated when the investigators realized that the man from the ice, Ötzi, died 5300 years ago during the Copper Age. Ötzi died in about 3200 BC, his age is estimated to be between forty-five and fifty years old. He was 5’2 and weighed about 100 pounds.…
Studying human remains dating back more than 5,000 years ago is typically quite difficult. Although Otzi’s, also known as “iceman”, remains are over 5,000 years old, archaeologists are able to perform an autopsy him due to to the fact he was frozen in ice. When Otzi died he had fallen down the Italian Alps landing him in an advancing glacier. The glacier had preserved his body in ice so well that archaeologists were able to extract DNA, pollen, and tissue samples to find out about his origin, diet, and the natural environment 5,000 years ago. Archaeologists determined that Otzi’s last meal was ibex, red deer, and eikorn.…
Otzi The Iceman is one of the oldest known natural European mummy’s that is extremely well preserved. He was found on September 19th, 1991 by two German hikers in the Otzal Alps. He was named after the place where he was found. When he was first found, people thought he was only 500 years old until scientists found out that he was from 3300BCE, more than 5000 years old.…
The most effective narrative in my opinion is “The Embalming of Mr. Jones” by Jessica Mitford. In the essay Mitford talks about the malpractices committed by funeral homes. She talks about the exact way a body is embalmed and then placed for display. Although embalming has been practiced for ages, she emphasizes the disgust at modern techniques to the process. Mitford explains, “About three to six gallons of a dyed and perfumed solution formaldehyde, glycerin… is soon circulating through Mr. Jones whose mouth has been sewed together with a “needle directed upward between the upper lip and gum and brought out through the left nostril,””…
The process I just read was called the informative process. The main topic was about embalming and the process of embalming making it an informative process essay. In the essay it talked about the steps and it went into detail about the process they go through to embalm a person. My opinion on embalming a person is very…
It is essential to do your own research on history because you never know what you made find. This is significant to botany as a science because depending on where a plant originates from or grew, there are procedures that may need to be made to keep it alive. If a scientist…
During the period of ancient Egypt there where masterfully created monumental pyramids, fascinating sphinxes, and marvelous mummies. Ancient Egypt is well-known for the construction of towering perplexing pyramids. These massive monuments housed the dead bodies of pharaohs, kings, queens, and nobles. In these tombs the mummified remains of these important people were buried with gold and other treasures which they believed would be needed in the afterlife. Surprisingly, it required 100,000 burly men working diligently together for 20 years to finish just one pyramid.…
Death is inevitable and the customs that follow one 's death are representive of the beliefs and shared religion of that society. Through the scope of this paper I will discuss the death rituals and tomb burial practices of both Ancient Egypt and Ancient China. Over the examination of Ancient Egypt and Ancient China burial practices we begin to understand the complex thought process of respecting the dead, Furthermore, even though both of these civilizations have individually intricate beliefs we can also see the similarities in their ideals and rituals used to honor the dead and afterlife. These societies performed rituals for their deceased by using key components such as symbolic material objects buried alongside the dead, elaborate decoration…
The Iceman, also known as Ötzi, is a 5,300 year old body found mummified in the ice of the Alps. Ötzi’s prehistoric body was found just near the border of Italy and Austria by two hikers who went off the hiking course. It is a complete mystery how Ötzi had died and based on facts, scientist have came up with many theories. Ötzi’s body was found with a tip of an arrow in his back. Based on this crucial piece of evidence, the most logical theory is that he was assassinated because of the damage to his head and the arrow found in his shoulder.…
In Ancient Egypt there have been many iconic pieces of art. Whether it'd be intentional or not. All over Egypt there are spectacular wonders of the world and phenomenal pieces of art. Architecture, Jewelry or Hieroglyphics, but one that stands out in the world of ceramics is the Canopic Jars. The Canopic Jars were used by the ancient Egyptians during the mummification process.…
Many books focus on the living and how their lives impacted a certain event or country. Katherine Verdery, an American anthropologist shares her interest with the “lives” of dead bodies. She focuses on how their deaths, their burials and commemoration of their lives itself is a political act. It is a question of sovereignty and national identity of countries when they decided where to bury the corpse, or where they erect statues in remembrance of the person. The book sets out to bring "enchantment" into political accounts of post-socialist transformation (p. 26).…
Tim was looking up things on the internet then he found a word called cartouche. Tim had no idea what that had meant so he asked his friend Bob what is a Cartouche. Bob answer Tim’s question by saying “ A cartouche is a name tag for a pharaoh, and they used the cartouche to tell which pharaoh is which when they are in there mummy case.…