Max Weber's Theory Of Rationalization Analysis

Superior Essays
In social science there many important theorists such as Èmile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber, and they discussed a lot of concepts in social science but this essay will focus and examine Max Weber's concept of rationalization. And to what extent does this concept will help to explain the characteristics of modern societies. There is a lot of information's about rationalization over many centuries, its start with Max weber in 19th century with much of details. Modern society characteristics passed through huge fluctuations and this because a large number of reasons and this essay will discuss this causes in details plus the relation of social actions and rationalization and to what level the relation between them affect social behaviour. …show more content…
According to Farooq (2014) social action of people which are some way or another impact, guided or controlled by the actions of other people is named social actions. Moreover, in social actions "Weber types of rationality" there are four main types or kinds, the first one is traditional and it is about costume traditions and their norms and how it's affect people behaviour, like in UAE culture when someone want to married his family especially his brothers and parents should help and support him (only men who pay cost), such as giving him money or pay some costs of the wedding or other thing that might help him. The next one is emotional and it is concerned with reaction and expression as the love feeling and hate feeling. The following one is value oriented, this type about the values of things, and religious with ethical actions come under this type, to illustrate more in Islam every year each Muslim should gave a percentage from his income to charity or poor people as a help. The last type is practical, these …show more content…
And in the present days social behaviour become more rational because awareness in societies increased and urbanization also rose because of the openness of cultures to each other. Furthermore, Weber believed that one of aspects of rationalization are predictability and dehumanization, and it was explained in previous paragraphs, these two concepts have a direct relationship with political participation, because when using them the situation will enable countries and governments to control their population and avoid problems might it is happened especially in hard situations, according to Greth (2009: xxv), Weber saw the ascent of current citizenship as a section outcome of the democratic effects, which mean modern citizenship is a part of that changes. To get a better rewards or outcome with less effort could belong to industrialization, workers in particular for example they look to get their salary with less effort, this tells that the weekly routine may cause

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Materialism is the theory of understanding society and individual approach. In Frederick Engels paper, the capitalistic structure is explained, how it was created, how it influences society and what conflicts it brought. My paper is first going to talk about the historical materialism and establish what Engels meant by that. Afterword, this paper going to discus about the fundamental contradiction in capitalism. Furthermore, I am going to expend on that concept by applying it on two different quotes from Engels paper.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    . The three main sociological perspective are: Structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Structural functionalism (Macro) is based largely on the works of George Herbert. According to functionalism, society is a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain a state of balance and social equilibrium. Conflict theory (Macro) is a theory propounded by Karl Marx that claims society is in a state of consistent conflict due to competition for limited sources.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ‘Citizenship and Social Class’ by T.H. Marshall is about citizenship and how it played a role in the nineteenth and twentieth century. Citizenship is divided into three parts: civil, political and social. Civil is about freedom of speech, faith etc. Political has to do with right to participate in political power and social is about having the right to live decently. Marshall says that back then citizenship lead to inequality because it was based on a set of ideals, beliefs and values.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his foundational work The Types of Legitimate Domination (1922) Weber attempts to establish a theoretical framework to help understand the nature of political legitimacy and the means by which it is achieved. By observing human relationships and their interaction with both formal and informal institutional structures, he is able to provide a detailed sociological analysis highlighting fundamental differences between several strategies of domination (Weber 1978: 212). In doing so, he establishes three 'pure types ' of legitimate authority based on the type of legitimacy claimed therein; legal-rational authority; traditional authority, and charismatic authority. Each type, according to Weber, endows its ruler with a justifiable right to rule,…

    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Emil Maximillian “Max” Weber was a profound political economist whose ideas had a major influence on the creation of social theory and sociology. He focused on the research of an individual’s purpose and one’s meaning of action associated with the rise of capitalism in the world. Weber developed a new way of thought in reference to sociology. His new way of thinking connected sociology with the religion present within the society. Weber stressed this concept in his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, where he concentrated on ascetic Protestantism in association with the rise of capitalism in Europe.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rationalization refers to the overall historical process where reality is, ‘increasingly mastered by calculation, scientific knowledge, and rational action’ (Morrison, 2006, p. 285). In contrast, rationality is a term Weber used to refer to ‘the capacity of social action to be subject to calculation, of the means and ends of action by taking up a methodical orientation to reality’ (Morrison, 2006, p. 285). Weber believed the rationalization process was apparent in individual action, in orientations, and also in institutions (Morrison, 2006). It can be seen that Weber’s concept of rationalization refers to two broad trends in historical development (Morrison, 2006). First, social and historical processes have become more reliant on calculation in order to obtain rational control over the natural and social world (Morrison, 2006).…

    • 2122 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This essay will compare and critically evaluate the conceptions of power and domination that is found in the social theories of Karl Marx, Max Weber and Michel Foucault, and explain which of these theories are the most compelling to understanding how power works in the todays modern contemporary setting. To illustrate and argue this point, this essay will explore and evaluate examples in the modern setting on the operation of power. This essay will explore the works of these three social theorists and discuss and contend on which (if any) theories by Marx, Weber or Foucault apply to modernity. This paper will begin by outlining and analysing each of the fundamental key theories from the three social theorists aforementioned, compare and contrast…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social theorists, writers and philosophers of almost every time period have examined the convoluted relationship between social relations and individuals including Karl Marx and Georg Simmel. While some have taken the approach that individuals are shaped by their social world, others insist that the social world itself is what shapes individuals. There are a few theories that exist with regards to the connection between individuals and society which will be discussed throughout this short essay in order to fully explain the relationship between individuals and society. Starting off with the conflict theory by Karl Marx, he was primarily focused on the structures of society. The conflict theory is one of the fundamental ideologies that explains social life as a battle between social groups for power and scarce resources.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the citizens become more equal, their drive toward individualism and materialism proliferates which causes people to focus…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Humans are complex beings and as a result there are several theories that sociologists have developed to describe why our social…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Religious Anthropology can be traced back to the European Enlightenment between the 17th and 20th centuries. Societal breakthroughs such as the advent of the Scientific Method, as well as the Reformation helped to expand intellectual abilities to approach a subject with both an open and rational mind. Couple this with exploration, and Europeans began to see other cultures and societies and attempted to apply these new progressive ideas toward their interruption of them. With this came to main camps or Anthropological perspectives, the Rational and Antirational approaches. Rational, focusing more the scientific method and a linear evolutionary model and Antirational focusing more on the emotional human connections.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Peet and Elaine Hartwick’s book Theories of Development explains about Development as Modernization in chapter 4. In the beginning of this chapter, Peet and Hartiwick provided history of approaches to modern economic progress through explaining about Naturalism and Rationalism. Herbert Spencer clarified about Naturalism which is if there were great environments, these were able to create increased economic and make better politics and well supported societies. Also, they explained about Rationalism which is the opposite of naturalism, so Rationalism assumes that social institution and human behavior to be founded on natural bases (123). After this, they explored how theorists identified theories of modernization, five historical stage…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nietzche-Adorno-Foucault’s Critique of Modern Concept of Reason The concept of reasoning is one that has spanned the history of philosophy from antediluvian days to modern history constantly being a topic of much debate and discussion. Reason has been hailed as the subject of human intelligence that gives the entire humanity a special position in nature being the epitome characteristic that defines Western philosophy and modern science.. Based on Horkheimer & Adorno, (2002, p 73), the concept of philosophy is surmised and regarded as a way of life based on reason and retrospectively this is due to the reason that in itself, forms one of the most fundamental subjects of philosophy in the entire history of humanity With this broad description of history, it is no wonder a simple research online on what is there about reason produces hundreds of thousands of results indicating just how important and popular the concept itself is and how it attracts a lot of argumentative traction. Consequently, this serves this analytical paper to analyze the entry and study the proposed critiques of Nietzsche, Horkheimer/Adorno and Foucault…

    • 2305 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay we will examine the relationship between globalization and westernization, and whether or not they are equal to each other and whether the advance of westernization is helpful or problematic for the societies. Westernization is the changing from the traditional cultural to the western dominance and western imperialism, but globalization is infect the tendency in which technologies, philosophical and economic advances can be made throughout the world with a global time zone and boundaries. There are many different views on whether globalization is equal in term to the westernization way of thinking and taking their capitalism way of life, science and technology and employing it on their own. Whether one can consider to advance…

    • 1367 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social stratification is everywhere, even in different forms of societies, such as capitalist, communist or mixed. Social stratification can be understood as a system that a society ranks categories of people in hierarchy. A person social class in based on births and achievements in life and an individual position within class structure shows social status. Social stratification is a society that ranks people and Marx and Weber both have different ways of how they view social stratification. This essay will look at both Marx view of social stratification which is bourgeoisie and proletariat and Weber view of social stratification which is class, standë/status, and party/power.…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays