Throughout the novels Lord of the Flies and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, both William Golding and Ken Kesey use symbolism, religious imagery, and themes of conformity versus individuality ultimately to convey that in Lord of the Flies societies corruption comes from within whereas in One …show more content…
One of the most powerful symbols in the novel is the Combine, which is used to describe the machine-like character of both the ward and the world itself. To fully understand the symbol of the Combine one must first understand that the ward also represents the outside world. So, people inside the ward are seen as robots that are controlled by the Combine. Those labeled as “Acutes” represent those that the Combine had gained full control over whereas those labeled as “Chronics” are considered to be a malfunctioning machine (Olderman). Inside the ward, Nurse Ratched represents the Combines controller. She uses fear and conformity to create the kind of men that are easiest for her to control (Slater). The Combine is able to function only when one person is in full control, but when Randle McMurphy arrives and starts to challenge Nurse Ratched, ultimately exposing her to the men, the Combine is no longer able to function. The Combine inside of the ward is seen in society through Chief Bromden’s vision of Nurse Ratched as the face of the outside world. His vision represents the way that society forces those in it to conform to its social norms. Almost always if one does not fit in with the social norms established, they are considered an outcast. But by forcing people into these molds, they lose crucial aspects of their