Legalism was already been adopted by the Qin dynasty before the unification of China. This belief stated that humans are selfish in nature so they need discipline and control. Thus, this kind of principle was applied by the Qin empire to rule China. Shi Huangdi is known to be a cruel leader implementing brutal actions. To unite the states, he abolished some local customs and desired to minimize the differences in language so that everyone could understand each other, further unifying China.…
Legalism was based off a fixed system of laws that defined a specific fixed penalty for each certain offense. Legalism had no bias or changing of the penalties, no matter what class or circumstances, there wasn’t even an exception for the ruler who was considered to be above the law. While working a case judges had to find out what the crime was and then the punishment was given immediately, since penalties were fixed. On page 59, when Judge Dee begins to suspect Mrs. Djou of killing her husband due to having an affair with another man, he tells her that a woman killing her husband is one of the most terrible crimes to be committed.…
Both philosophies had major roles in ancient China history and influenced society for what they believed in was the best. In conclusion, Chinese philosophies was what guided historic life in China to fix their “disorderly” society. Out of the three most known philosophies, Confucianism and Legalism are the most different due to their values and influence on society. These philosophies truly lead to a change to Chinese culture and without the Confucius thought of good ethics and Legalism belief of harsh punishment government would be very different today.…
Lopez 1 Hammurabi and United States Law Laws are used in all societies throughout the world. They keep civilizations in control to keep everyone on a common ground; some prevent us from committing injustice acts while others prevent hurting one another. People have different rights in their society. Muslim women aren't allowed to show too much skin, while laws in other countries focus more on the well being like buying or selling drugs.…
Three Chinese Philosophies Bailee Cook Have you ever wondered why or how China came to what it is now? Well, a lot of it has to do with the three Chinese philosophies which are Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. All of these philosophies are basically completely different from each other, but they were all very popular in Ancient Chinese history. In the end, the three Chinese philosophies impacted Ancient and modern China in many different ways. The first major Chinese philosophy was Confucianism.…
Key Concept 1.3 The Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral, and Urban Societies 1. Civilizations are large societies with cities and powerful states. Defining characteristics of civilizations include: producing agricultural surpluses, specialization of labor, containing cities, complex institutions (political bureaucracies, armies, religious hierarchies), having clearly stratified social hierarchies, and organized long-distance trade. 2. As civilizations grew, and populations increased, competition for surplus resources (food), led to greater social stratification, specialization of labor, increased trade, more complex systems of government and religion, and the development of record keeping.…
The idea of legalism was introduced by Han Fei back in 280-233 B.C.E. Han Fei developed different ideas and views about human nature and government. When a prince rules the state, he doesn’t count on people doing good themselves, but employs principals and rules to keep them away from doing any harm. By creating laws and principals the entire state can be brought up to uniform standard. The prince only cares about laws and keeps himself from morals. The government isn’t for one person…
This shows that the ruler must make wise choices when choosing officials as unqualified officials can cause chaos. Legalists believed in significant restraints on people, especially when electing officials in the hopes of creating order. Additionally, rulers were expected to be selfless as enforcing laws promotes equality and creates order within society.…
Legalists believed that peace and order can only be obtained through a strong government. They also believed that humans were evil and needed a strong forceful hand in order to do the right thing, and in order to do the right thing harsh punishments and tough laws needed to be created. Because of Legalism brutal enforcement of laws, many commoners turned to Confucianism and Daoism, even though the government followed legalism. The only reason that Legalism adopted this government was to gain control of other…
China has one of the longest known histories in ancient world history. As civilization developed, so did the ideology of philosophy, society, and the world. There are three philosophies, and one religion that played a significant role in establishing Chinese history. These philosophies are Confucianism, Legalism, and Buddhism. Each has its own meanings; each had its own ways of seeing the nature of human beings, society and the universe.…
Around 200 B.C. in ancient China, when the Qin Dynasty ruled, strict laws took effect, resulting in severe consequences such as being executed if soldiers arrived late to their post, regardless of the reason. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang stood up for their freedom from the cruel laws of the Qin Dynasty. This made a difference in society by inspiring others to fight for their freedom and stand up for their beliefs. During that time, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huangdi, had just died.…
Women only seem to appear if they have ever caused trouble. According to Confucianism women had to respond to the needs of their closely related men. Women also had to obey their husband and their grown sons. A lot of women did not have names. Women really had no legal rights.…
The Warring States lasted from 481 to 221 BC. These states became a part of the Zhao dynasty within the Yellow River Valley. In 223-221 BC that the forces of the of Qin under Qin Shi-Huangdi won over the states created the Qin Empire which become know as modern day China which encompassed the former seven warring states and the northern part of Korea. It was at this point also that the nation-state of China was born. The Chinese cultural core consists of two key component parts: the Mandate of Heaven governing principle and the tripartite ideological/cosmological core and both were developed during the Zhou Dynasty period.…
The two major roles for officers is the crime-fighting role and the order maintenance role. The difference is how crime is handled. For the crime-fighting role, their approach is more upright by battling and eliminating crime hands on. Another way to describe it can be “kicking ass and tacking names.” For the order maintenance role, they handle crime by tying to prevent before it happens.…
These laws demonstrate how the Mongols utilized various governing ways, principles, and social norms to ensure a civilized society. This form of organization shows that they were not…