Kolchak Involvement In The Russian Civil War

Improved Essays
The white Russians also known as the white army was founded in 1917 was a loose confederation of Anti-Communist forces that fought the Bolsheviks, also known as the Reds in the Russian civil war. The Russians white army and the Bolshevik red army fought for control over Russia the Russian white army was led by conservative generals who had different agendas and methods. The composition and the command structure of the white armies also varied some were veterans from world war one some were just volunteers. In Mid 1918 anti-Bolshevik militias and military units were formed in piecemeal fashion prompted by the uprising of the Czech legion. Together they became known as the whites the implication was that the Russian white army were monarchist. A large number of republicans, liberals, democrats and non-Bolshevik socialist fought with or alongside white counter revolutionary forces the white army like the red army had several white armies fill their ranks many were peasants in areas that they controlled. The majority of the white Army were commanded by former generals of skill and expertise. General Kornilov commanded a white force before he died In April of 1918 his successor general Anton Denikin, attended to take Moscow in 1919, before being pushed back to Crimea. In 1917 a general named Wrangel proved a more patient and perceptive leader than Denikin he took command over Dinkins forces dew to a heavy loss in Moscow Admiral Alexander Kolchak was a career naval officer and polar explorer who became the Dictation leader of white-held Siberia. …show more content…
In 1918 Siberian anti-Bolshevik established a coalition government before Kolchak was installed as leader following a British-back coup. Kolchak’s governmental power quickly turned into a dictatorship he promised to remove non-Bolshevik from power however his campaign also extended to non-Bolshevik socialists, thousands of whom were murdered during Kolchak’s rule. In in march1919 Kolchak’s my began westward pushing into Bolshevik held territory he captured and held territory as far as Kazan and Samar. By late 1919 Kolchak was extremely unpopular, with both the Russians under his or her rule and the foreign governments who had backed him. In 1920 Kolchak was betrayed and handed over to local Bolshevik in Irkutsk he was Interrogated and executed by a firing squad. General Nikolai Yudenich was the oldest of the white military commanders he controlled the white army forces that were in the north-western part of Russia. …show more content…
Yudenich who was 40 at the time and an army veteran Yudenich was leading operations against the Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus when the revolution began. He was forced into retirement by Kerensky and spent much of 1918 year hiding from the Bolshevik by late 1918 Yudenich had reappeared to resume his control of the anti-Bolshevik forces along the Baltic coast. He was supported by the British to launch an attack on Petrograd in October 1919. With much of the red army occupied in Siberia and southern Russia, Yudenich’s offensive was very nearly successful, coming within just a few miles of the Capital. Yudenich forces was later pushed back due to failure of capturing the railways which allowed the Bolshevik to quickly get reinforcements. The general himself later fled the region with his bags filled with cash supplied by foreign governments. The failure of the white army and their commanders mainly were caused by the white forces because they were divided,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Question1 The Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals were known as “gunpowder empires”. Gunpowder Empires were empires that used modern warfare techniques with firearms to succeed in military conquest (The Gunpowder Empires, n.d.). All three empires were Islamic. The Ottomans were the first of the Islamic empires to be considered a gunpowder one (Gelvin, 2015).…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both the USSR and the U.S. did not trust each other, this lead to prior tension waiting for a catalyst. The USSR mistrusted the U.S. as the U.S. helped in the Russian civil war, the western countries did not invite the USSR to the League of Nations or the Munich conference. The U.S. did not trust the USSR due to the creation of ComIntern, and the USSR negotiating with Hitler. During the Russian Civil war the U.S. along with Britain and France helped the White army during the Russian Civil war to fight off the communist Bolsheviks. The U.S. and other western countries did not invite the USSR to the League of Nations, a council of many governments that discussed world problems.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Russian Revolution Dbq

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Russian Revolution succeeded their chant more than the French Revolution Diego De La Cruz Towards the end of the 1700’s there was a revolution that started all revolutions. The American revolution showed many people that anyone can win a revolution and this revolution started many revolutions in the future. The French revolution another example of corrupt government that was to be overthrew by the people. The same goes for the Russian Revolution where Nicholas II had many events that made the people of Russia not trust Nicholas II and the ideals of an absolute monarchy anymore.…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The way he handled Bloody Sunday and World War 1 enraged his subjects and led to his abdication. The Bolsheviks killed Nicholas and his family on July 16, 1918, in Yekaterinburg, Russia. He was then replaced by Provisional Government. On January 5, 1905, Father George Gapon led a big but peaceful demonstration of workers in St. Petersburg.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Russia had been lagging behind the rest of Europe when it came to industry and modernity, but they were toward the beginning of the revolutionary movement. When World War I came about, Russians believed the war would be a short one and that they would not need to make use of all of their resources, such as soldiers and supplies. Tsar Nicholas put his faith into a Russian victory for the sake of national unity (EUROPE 165). Against Nicholas’s original beliefs, the war raged on, and peasants in Russia experienced even more unrest. Intellectuals became revolutionaries, and a regime was desired that “would let Russia catch up to the west” (SOURCES 84).…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Witold Pilecki A Hero

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages

    When he was merely eighteen years old, he joined the Polish Army to fight against the Russian Bolsheviks who, in a frantic attempt to conquer Europe, marched west…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In November 1917, the Bolsheviks, a group looking for power in Russia, stormed the Winter Palace and arrested members of the provisional government. Eventually, the Bolsheviks gained complete control in Russia, especially after their Red Army won the Russian Civil War. Lenin was the original leader of the Bolsheviks, and he established the Soviet Union. This union was comprised of individual “soviets”-communist governments that ruled over certain areas of Russia. But, in 1928, Josef Stalin seized total…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To what extent was military defeat a cause for the Russian revolution? The First World War was truly massive war. It had rather complex origins, it was vast in terms of scale, its human and material costs were enormous, and its results were profound. The First World War resulted in the end of four empires; the German, the Russian, the Austro-Hungarian and the Ottoman empires all ceased to exist by the end of the First World, either as a result of the economic demands of war - like Russia, which had a revolution half way through the war - or as a result of losing.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Matthew Kalimian 2/27/15 History 9-1 Mr. Buckley Imperialism, Nationalism, and World Power The 19th Century was a time of nationalism, imperialism, and struggles for power. Three empires arose in this period of time, and went down in history as some of the most powerful empires, and they left a permanent mark on the world. During the late 19th Century, Great Britain, Germany and Russia all pursued overseas empires due to local economic needs and surging nationalism locally.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Baron's Clok Analysis

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Baron’s Cloak, by Willard Sunderland, focuses on the life story of Baron von Ungern- Sternberg, a Russian military officer. His life gives historical details of what the Russian borderlands were like because he was born in the borderlands, then spent much of his career in the borderlands and would eventually be executed after being captured in the borderlands. He fought on three major fronts like Poland, Lithuanian, and Romania; and against the Austria Hungarians, even though we has not born Russian. After World War I ended, the Russian Empire collapsed, leading to civil war. The Russian revolution came and disrupted Baron’s life because the civil war was between Communist Red Army and the Tsarist White Army.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The revolution happened because I didn’t kill him in time to stop it” Felix Yusupov How far did the political and personal influence exerted by Rasputin lead to the downfall of Tsarist Russia?  General information on this topic Nicholas II of Russia was the last emperor of Russia (1st November 1894 to 15th March 1917). His reign saw the dramatic fall of the imperial Russian empire. After the Febuary revolution of 1917 Nicholas was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1918, Nicholas and his family were tragically executed by the Bolsheviks.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Politically changes in attitudes threatened the autocratic rule of Tsar, many had heard of democracy and civil liberties from their appearances in Western Europe, thus leading to the formation of several political parties with various anti-autocratic ideologies, including the Socialist Democratic Party (of which a faction later become the Bolsheviks (Source B). The Bolsheviks in particular played a big role in the revolution and Russia society in the early 20th century, with ideology rooted in socialism and the belief that revolution was the only way to overthrow the tsarist rule, the Bolsheviks spent much of the years prior to the Tsars abdication working to undermine his rule. It is these changes which many historians attribute to reasons for the fall of the dynasty, suggesting that Russian political attitudes were no longer compatible with an autocratic political…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    distinguishing itself two distinct classes, namely: The Nobleza, with the King at the helm, was with the aristocracy, the privileged class in Russia. They ran the government, were the largest owners, they enjoyed all their rights and, also, of all privileges. Others showed themselves and insensitive to the needs and sufferings of the people. The people, was made up of professionals, employees, workers and peasants, who cried because they recognize their freedoms and rights, because disappear exploitation, excessive hours of work and low wages; They asked also, a better distribution of land and the prevalence of justice regardless of class. They were the backbone of the Russian Revolution, because thanks to the triumph of this, they could transform a feudal state into a prosperous nation "USSR", eager to universal dominion.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bessie Beatty wrote about how the Bolsheviks took over the Winter Palace on 25th October, 1917, in her book, The Red Heart of Russia. “Nobody seemed to know what had happened. The Battalion of Death had walked out in the night, without firing so much as a single shot. Each floor was crowded with soldiers and Red Guards, who went from room to room, searching for arms, and arresting officers suspected of anti-Bolshevik…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    a secret police known as the Cheka that began a campaign of terrorism that would later become known as the “Red Terror” (Beck et al., 2005, pp. 517-519). Under the Bolsheviks hundreds of academic professionals and artists were imprisoned and tens of thousands of churches were forced to close while many of the leadership and followers of the Russian Orthodox Church were imprisoned in forced labor camps or outright executed (Spindlove and Simonsen, 2013, pp. 211-212).…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays