Immanuel Kant Has Shaped The Nature Of Western Philosophy

Immanuel Kant is a phenomenal philosopher whose works has shaped the nature of western philosophy. He has made profound contributions in metaphysics and ethics through academic articles like The Critique of Pure Reason, which has intense knowledge on topics like what man can possibly know.
I. Kant challenged the concept of suicide.
a. Kant believed in human autonomy and believed that freedom has paramount importance taking precedence over life itself.
i. One should believe the reason, because one has duties to perform regardless of the pleasantness or unpleasantness of a situation. ii. One should believe reason, because an individual who takes their life infringes the moral law and therefore suicide and by extrapolation, assisted suicides are wrongful doings
b. …show more content…
An individual’s life carries with it an essential part of the universe as compared to other life forms. Therefore,
i. One should believe the reason, because man has obligations in regards to self-preservation (Uleman, 2010). ii. One should believe the reason, because it beats logic. People must seek to establish self-love as a universal principle and whosoever contemplates suicide must universalize the act (Cuteliffe, 2007).
c. Kant’s position on suicide was that one who considers suicide must first contemplate on the necessity of their action as corresponding with the founding principles of humanity as an end in itself (Uleman, 2010).
i. One should believe this because whoever commits suicide as a means of withdrawal from painful life predicaments utilizes the person as a means of maintaining a tolerable condition until life ends. ii. An individual afflicted by despair following a recurring toil of painful experiences often encounters weary feeling, but still possesses the faculty of reasons that enables him to contemplate the validity of taking their life in comparison to their duty to preserve precious