In 1629, nearly 500 documented Puritan settlers traveled to America forming the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Among these 500, was John Winthrop, who was chosen as their first governor. His eyes were focused upon God and his heart was set on freedom. Wishing to create a perfect model society, he wasted no time. Born in England, Winthrop belonged to the gentry, which dominated English society for one hundred years. He attended Trinity College in Cambridge, where he studied law. Being an avid man of Puritanism, Winthrop, lost his job of three years in 1629 as a court attorney, and his income was reduced. He joined the Massachusetts Bay Company with its royal charter, and set forth towards America. Winthrop anticipated his colony to be a “City Upon a Hill” in which all others’ eyes would be upon them following their civilization. He also expected, as Puritans, for his colony to be in a covenant with God. Settling in Boston, Winthrop assisted in the establishment of towns and the building of churches. He was elected governor of
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Growing vast quickly, the colony that desired a religious utopia with political unity was bound to face problems. This colony was a beacon of hope for the world, a place where they could seek religious refuge and be a representation to all those following. The government raised taxes to support the church and by law, the people of the colony had to attend church. After awhile, Winthrop began to fear that the Anglicans would rule the colony. In 1649, Winthrop died and a journal that he kept during his years was found that described everything that he and the original settlers had gone through. Though the Massachusetts Bay Colony was said to have religious freedom, the only state-supported religion was Puritanism. John Winthrop’s ideas and writings continue to influence politicians today. His descendents held active roles in politics up until the 19th century in New
Growing vast quickly, the colony that desired a religious utopia with political unity was bound to face problems. This colony was a beacon of hope for the world, a place where they could seek religious refuge and be a representation to all those following. The government raised taxes to support the church and by law, the people of the colony had to attend church. After awhile, Winthrop began to fear that the Anglicans would rule the colony. In 1649, Winthrop died and a journal that he kept during his years was found that described everything that he and the original settlers had gone through. Though the Massachusetts Bay Colony was said to have religious freedom, the only state-supported religion was Puritanism. John Winthrop’s ideas and writings continue to influence politicians today. His descendents held active roles in politics up until the 19th century in New