Hoover's Response To The Great Depression

Improved Essays
The great depression was an economic recession in the united states that lasted from 1929 to the early 1940’s. In the long run the great depression was caused by farmers over producing food and unregulated speculation in the stock market. President Hoover was elected in 1928 at the height of the U.S economy. Hoover believed that the economy had natural cycles it would go through no matter what. Due to this belief, Hoover adopted a wait and see strategy during the depression, and encouraged rugged individualism and discouraged workers from striking or asking for more pay. He instead believed that these workers should be fired and replaced by obeisant workers for less pay. All of these factors kept the depression going. Because of Hoover, workers …show more content…
Programs such as the Civil Works Administration (CWA) and the Civil Conservation Corps (CCC) employed millions of workers in the 1930’s. The CWA Provided public works jobs at $15/week to millions of workers workers. Meanwhile, the CCC sent hundreds of thousands of young men to work camps to perform reforestation and conservation tasks. This Removed surplus of unemployed workers from cities, and provided healthy living conditions for boys and young men. This money was used to help support the boys …show more content…
When banks failed, everyone with money in the bank lost everything. Under the new deal, FDR created the FDIC which federally insured bank deposits with the governments money. Now, if a bank failed, the government would pay back the deposit of everyone who had put money in the bank. Second, the NRA was formed to protect workers from being taken advantage of by their employers. It established a minimum wage that all employers had to pay. In addition to this, the NRA permitted and protected the collective bargaining of workers. Now workers could go on strike and demand higher wages without being fired for it.

Some people may argue that the new deal was a bad idea and ended up being detrimental to society. They emphasize the amount of debt the US accumulated while the new deal programs were in place. In this they are right, the national debt did drastically increase. The government did not generate enough tax revenue to pay for all of the new programs out of pocket, so they went into debt. However, I believe this was a necessary evil. A government must invest in the well being of all its people, even if that means going into debt. The new deal successfully helped americans get through the great depression. If a situation as dire as the great depression faces the people of the United States it is the duty of the government to protect them from it as they would an invading force. The first intention

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Foes of the Great Depression Imagine a family that barely has a sufficient amount of food or water to live on. Imagine this family’s parent attempting to get a job to make money, but they cannot. Now, imagine this situation happening to millions of families across America. The very thought is devastating. However, two leaders rose up to try to fix this problem.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Herbert Hoover is elected president in 1928 after promising the country prosperity and to keeps its peace. In 1929, the America stock market crash leading to banks and businesses failing, beginning the start of the Great Depression. Millions of Americans lose their jobs. Then, all their saving in the bank and eventually become homeless. Hungry and homeless, the America people turn to president Hoover and the government, but they are no…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He ran against Alfred Smith and won. Then, seven months later the stock market crashed and caused the start of the Great Depression. To attack the Great Depression, Hoover’s plans included tax cuts and public works projects. He wanted to keep money in the people’s pockets and keep them working. He also urges businesses not to cut wages or lay anyone off.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were homeless people all over America that only hoped Franklin D. Roosevelt's new plan would change the way they had lived for years. The start of the Great Depression was marked in 1929 when the stock market crashed during the presidency of Herbert Hoover. Throughout these four years the people of America lived in poverty due to Hoover's belief that if someone had a problem then they should be capable of solving it themselves. The country wanted a president that would lead them through their difficult times and that's what they got when they elected president Franklin D. Roosevelt who created the New Deal. Out of all the programs and agencies created for the New Deal the ones that provided immediate relief and supported Government interference were the ones that helped America recover from the harsh times.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal in response to the beginning of the Great Depression, the Great Depression started on October 29, 1929. The Stock Market crashed and millions of Americans lost their jobs and had to live on the streets desperately searching for jobs with little hope of being accepted into a new job. Nearly 15 million Americans were unemployed and almost half of the country’s banks have failed. Franklin D. Roosevelt helped ease the matter of the Great Depression in the 1930’s by his administration passing legislation that aimed to stabilize industrial and agricultural production. It helped create jobs and stimulate recovery of the nation so the people would not have to live in poverty.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Country was overwhelmed with unemployment as the Great Depression swept across the country leaving people upside down with nowhere to turn, families had no way to provide for one another leading to hunger. Herbert Hoover was tossed into this mess when everything began to collapse. Hoover scrambled for a solution and overall felt that the people should rely on charity to fix this epidemic. Franklin D Roosevelt, the man who followed Hoover, elected in 1934. Franklin D Roosevelt had a different philosophy, Roosevelt felt that we, the people should be dependent on the government to aid this issue.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What caused the Great Depression and explain why Hoover’s efforts to manage the Depression failed. Why did Hoover become so unpopular, and what were the faces of the Depression? How could you characterize the experience of the women in breadlines in Minnesota? The most common belief is that the Great Depression was triggered by the 1929 crash of the stock market Some events that took place during the Great Depression have been studied such as deflation in assets and commodity prices, dramatic drops in demand and credit, and disruption of trade, ultimately resulting in widespread unemployment and hence poverty.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression is referred to as the time in history between the 1930s and mid 1940s. These were the years of a severe worldwide economic depression. Which all started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, which resulted in a 40 billion dollar loss. Plus an unstructured banking system has been just enough to create a chain-reaction of events to occur, which by 1932 had the economy spiraling out of control. As stock prices dropped, banks requested more loans and by mid-November an estimated $30 billion in stocks had disappeared.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Deal Dbq Essay

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Herbert Hoover was the president at the time of the crash and the beginnings of the Great Depression. All of Hoover’s efforts to help restore and turn around the economic down turn had no effects as the unemployment rates continued to rise.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The great depression was a horrible time for millions of people of any race, gender, and age. At the beginning of the 1930s, more than 15 million Americans, or one quarter of all workers were unemployed. President Herbert Hoover, at the time, said to Americans, “Patience and self-reliance, were all Americans needed to get them through this passing incident in our national lives.” He didn't do very much to improve people's well being during this time. Between 1930 and 1933, 9,000 U.S banks shut down, taking with them more than $2.5 billion in deposits.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq Essay

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1929 to 1939, the debt increased from 16.9 to 40.4 billion dollars, adding more and more problems to our nation. (Document 3) Taxpayers, which include all citizens, had to pay the debt. The New Deal was unsuccessful because it caused even more consequences for the country and the citizens, who had to give sizeable amounts of money to the government. Finally, the New Deal allowed the government to greatly expand. The government was walking down the path of communism and socialism.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In just 12 years, there was a 260% increase in the American debt, Even if the New Deal allowed the american citizens to climb out of the Depression, the government would still have to spend decades to try to climb out of its debt. The New Deal claimed that it would provide relief, reform. and recovery to all its citizens, but it blatantly excluded its benefits from minorities such as the African Americans. For example,The National Recovery Administration offered better jobs to the whites as well as gave the blacks separate and lower pay scales for blacks. This made it extremely hard for African Americans to recover from the Great…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Deal Plan included programs like the farm credit administration, the civilian conservation corporation, the national industrial recovery act, and the agricultural adjustment act. The farm credit administration refinanced farm loans and worked to save rural banks from closing. Next, the civilian conservation corporation assisted unmarried men ages eighteen to 25 by giving them jobs. Additionally, the national industrial recovery act was designed to eliminate unfair competition between businesses, and prevent business failure. Finally, the agricultural adjustment act was made for farmers, this act paid farmers to reduce the production of dairy products, and many crops.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Starting in late 1929, the cruelest and longest depression of the 20th century arose. Caused by the collision of the stock market. This was what is now known as the Great Depression. During this time, the economy was severely poor in the United States and also all around the world. During this time of profound crisis, two different presidents got the opportunity to serve the country, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and President Herbert Hoover.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the New Deal, the government had essentially no role in steering the economy or in providing for the people, but the New Deal provided an opportunity for the government to play a huge role in both of these things. This was done through a vast amount of government implement programs throughout the states that supported FDR's three R's. Many of these programs created during the New Deal, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Home Owners Loan Corporation, and the Social Security Administration, ultimately changed the role of the government and substantially supported the U.S. out of the Great…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays