They both are humiliated and left ashamed. Both feel hated by those who they care about. Also John and Hester find that their normal lives have been striped from them, and they live the life of shame and uncomfortableness.
Punishment takes a cruel form when it hits Hester. She lives her entire marked by her sin as she wears it on her chest. Being young and naive Pearl does not know what the letter stands for and what why her mother wears it. Pearl questions the on multiple occasions “Mother the sunshine does not love it runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom” (Hawthorne Chapter 16)This makes the letter become a symbol of darkness and evil. The light does not want to touch and hides from this evil.
Hester lives many years away from the man that she loves, the man she committed adultery with, to keep him safe and so he won't have to feel what she was going humiliation and shame she was going through. In the end it's all for nothing. Arthur dies right before they can escape this is another could symbolize another punishment this one being from God. Hester commuted of the worst sin that can be committed. She broke the rules of God so he took away what was one of the most important thing to