Gender Role In The Crucible

Superior Essays
Arthur Miller 's The Crucible is a play loosely based on the American society 's hysteria around communism in the 1950s. The play takes place in 1692, where a group of girls accuse others within the town of Salem Massachusetts of witch craft to keep themselves out of trouble after being caught in the woods casting magic with Tituba, a slave, by Reverend Parris. The ring leader of this group is Abigail Williams, a seventeen year old girl who is the ward of Reverend Parris. The girls slowly but surely gain power in the court. Under Abigail 's influence, they use their newfound power to cause the death of over twenty Salem villagers. These girls went from house maids to guardian angels within the people of Salem 's eyes. The contrast between …show more content…
The gender role reversal is clear when even the men of the village begin to listen to Abigail and the girls. The village 's jailors were even taking direct orders from the girls, which was something that was wildly unimaginable. The judges trusted these girls to a fault, when they began accusing influential persons within Salem. Even when fellow men were accused, the judges continued to go by their word. When John Proctor and Giles Corey went to defend their wives, the girls were trusted over them. This is a huge deal as both men were highly reputable men within Salem. When John Proctor and Giles Corey were accused, the judges showed barely any hesitation. "We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law," (Miller, 73). John Proctor says this within the play as his wife is taken away by jailors during the night, showing his outrage at what is happening within Salem. For judges to believe a group of children over powerful people and evidence of family members is unjust, and shows how much power the girls pick up as they send people to the gallows in a power corrupted

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Imagine being killed for a crime you did not commit. Unjust people out of fear, shame, or pride will perpetuate and defend their mistakes. The Crucible written by Arthur Miller takes place during the Salem Witch Trials. Abigail Williams, a very naughty teen, is caught with her friends dancing naked in the woods during the nighttime. These acts are considered signs of witchcraft.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 by Richard Godbeer depicted a tale of fascinating events that took place. In the town of Stamford, Connecticut in the year of 1692 resided a young girl name Katherine Branch who served as a responsible house servant for Daniel and Abigail Wescot. Katherine Branch never gave the Wescot’s any trouble when it came to doing her daily duties such as cleaning, and doing errands. On one fine day Kate was sent out to a nearby field to pick some herbs for the Wescot’s. Kate had returned empty handed and her eyes were filled with tears running down her face.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Authority or Truth? A twisted play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller was based in the town of Salem, Massachusetts in the year 1692. There were peculiar characters throughout the play such as Abigail who was the leader of “the girls” and accused Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft so that Elizabeth’s husband, John Proctor, would be available for romantic relations. Also, there was Reverend Parris who only cared about his money and power.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller that is based on a real life event that is know as the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials started during the spring of 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. The play follows a group of teenage girls who were claiming to have been possessed by the devil and accused other people in their town of witchcraft. This happens after Reverend Parris catches his daughter Betty dancing in the woods with his niece Abigail and their slave Tituba, with a group of other girls. Betty then becomes sick the next day and rumors go around town that they were involved in witchcraft in the woods.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible is a suspenseful, filled with evil, and naive characters play written by Arthur Miller. The play takes place in Salem, Massachusetts during the late 1600’s based on the Salem…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crucible Justice Quotes

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The crucible was a play that was written by the man Arthur Miller, this play was based and surrounded on the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials happened in 1692 but Arthur had written this play to show the familiarity in which unfair laws and justice were served in the Second red scare. Witches were on trial in Salem, communists were also pegged for being a danger into the society in this point of time. People were accused of breaking laws that were just absurd and then the worst punishment they could have received was death. In the play he shows the detail of how people were blaming each other just to cover themselves from the powerful people in the justice system.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People accuse each other of using witchcraft, for their own benefit and to seek vengeance. Proctor sees the corruption in the church and says that because of these witch trials, God seems so unimportant. He believes they are no longer praising God, but praying or preaching about each other 's damnation. What Proctor does not realize that in speaking to Reverend Parris this way, suspicions about his loyalty to the court are rising. Proctor takes great pride in his thoughts and values but does not stop to think how it could affect him later.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In The Crucible

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They were considered to be, “the weaker vessel in both body and mind”, and expected to be quiet, so they often had to manipulated their born roles in order to fulfill their own aspirations and goals. Since puritan leaders were all male, there were few that would stand up for the rights of women and they were often upset when women defied these gender roles. A good example of this in The Crucible, is when Martha Corey is accused of witchcraft because she was reading. This is the perfect example of men being afraid of a woman expanding her knowledge. Knowledge is power, and power was something women were scarcely…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the main causes for the injustice portrayed in the play was because the court has so much authority over everything. Danforth, the insouciant deputy governor who cared more about his reputation, sided with the girls whenever a case was made against them. As a result, people were falsely accused and jailed for no reason at all. Another case of injustice portrayed by the court is that anyone is able to confess, and they will easily be let go. In fact, when Hale speaks about how the victims are confessing, Proctor responds by saying, “And why not, if they must hang for denyin' it?…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Salem these girls dress and act so that their environment approve of them, “I have fought here three long years to bend these stiff-necked people to me, and now, just now when some good respect is rising for me in the parish, you compromise my very character” (Miller, 1263) You can tell that their reputation means a lot to them. I think that the people of Salem were so quick to be fooled because of how quick they are to save their reputation. They are quick to judge others because they want to make themselves look like…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There has always been expectations within society for individuals to follow strict gender roles. Women are expected to acted in feminine ways, while men are expected to be masculine. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible explores the idea of what happens when gender roles are not strictly adhered to. This play takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in the year of 1692. During this time, young girls had expectations and limits to what they could do within society and had limited power because of this.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women, who held a subordinate position to men, gained a unique power over them, and used it to their advantage. Women such as Abigail Williams and Mary Warren, who bowed their heads in the presence of men such as John Proctor or Reverend Hale, had also struck fear and paranoia in their hearts each day. These women, and the rumors about the supposed witchcraft they practiced, are the sole purpose behind the confusion and terror washing over this town. Most knew, and fully understood how to stay alive and, in Abigail Williams’ case, get her own way. Men believe women are beneath them,…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While all of the Salem village may not have been large, there was a noticeable difference in social and economics between the east and west. The accused those who defended the accused were mainly in the eastern villages, and the accusers were mainly in the west. Through the map provided, it shows that there was no strong geographical division that could have possibly so far separated the two sides of the village. Instead, the author believes that the witchcraft accusations rouse from personal grudges, fights within or between families, and the socialness at work within the circle of girls who became the chief accusers. However, the author admits that due to the generalizations of the mapl it leaves out important details that could support other interpretations.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Salem witch trials in the late 17th century exposed the flawed structure of the Puritan society in which women, especially young women, held very little power; however, a conniving and mischievous young woman, despite the misogynistic system of the village, rose to the top of society through manipulation and harlotry. Abigail Williams realizes that under normal circumstances, she holds no influence in Salem, but giving in to the irresistible desire for power, she seeks to change this by making a series of baseless accusations against the other citizens in town. The only way for Abigail to move up the social hierarchy in Salem would be to prey on the intense piety and fear of the Devil held by the townspeople and to use it against Salem…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Crucible, Miller intentionally crafts the story of witchcraft in Salem in order to highlight John Proctor’s story of triumph and his honorable refusal to succumb to his values he’s set for himself. In turn, he gives the two main female characters stereotypical female roles in order to explain John’s decisions. This is shown by Miller’s use of hot and cold analogies. Abigail is described as being a seductress and “hot” and she is portrayed as being sexually promiscuous. Abigail and John’s relationship is hot and passionate.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays