Folkways are practices and customs enforced by informal rewards and punishments. It is not a crime to violate a folkway. A example of a folkway is proper dinner …show more content…
Most often, it is a crime to break a mores. Cohesion and well-being is the benefit of practicing mores. The law enforces mores. Example of a mores is panhandling in some states. While it is not harming anyone, it fringe on other individual rights. However, the textbook “Social Problems” by Korgen & Furst (2012) used utilities bills. You can be prosecuted by the courts for not paying for your utilities bills.
Taboo is the violation of mores on a deep level. Taboos reflect the society’s core values. Some examples of taboo are incest and cannibalism which are viewed as disgusting and repugnant in society.
Behavior can be deemed a crime or deviance based on normative expectation. Crime is what society prohibits. Deviance violates norms or expectations which does not cause harm or danger. Society's morals, beliefs, and values are what defines crime through the criminal justice system. The level of crime is generated from different social norms, including varying folkways and mores, cultural orientations, societal sanctions, and perceptions of deviance. The characteristics of people, race, class, and gender affect when and what law punishment gets applied to the behavior of individuals. What is classified as crime changes over time. Criminal normative is the harmful or dangerous behavior prohibited by society. People developed the government which protects people's security against harm and …show more content…
A positive sanction is a reward to behavior and negative sanction is punishment to behavior of violated norms. A sanction is used to promote a particular behavior. For example, parents give their kids a star on a chart for good performance to house duties. Or, the parents could remove the video game system for a week until performance is met. The example is an informal example, but sanction can be formal. This goes in to account when justifying social consequences of incarceration with the different sociological theories. In addition, cohesion is reinforced based on norms using the functionalist perspective because anomie is present from a rapid change in society. Conflict theorist suggest the power defines the crime to protect self-interest and maintain their privileges resulting in an evaluation of society's law. Symbolic interactionists believe that socializations is what affects acts of criminal